FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.30

తాసాం స్‍త్రీరత్నభూతానామష్టౌ యా: ప్రాగుదాహృతా: । రుక్‍మిణీప్రముఖా రాజంస్తత్పుత్రాశ్చానుపూర్వశ: ॥ ౩౦ ॥
tāsāṁ strī-ratna-bhūtānām
[taasaam stree-ratna-bhootaanaam]
aṣṭau yāḥ prāg udāhṛtāḥ
[ashtau yaah praag udaahritaah]
rukmiṇī-pramukhā rājaṁs
[rukminee-pramukhaa raajams]
tat-putrāś cānupūrvaśaḥ
[tat-putraash chaanupoorvashah]
tāsām — among them strī — of women ratna — gems bhūtānām — who were aṣṭau — eight yāḥ — who prāk — previously udāhṛtāḥ — described rukmiṇī - pramukhāḥ — headed by Rukmiṇī rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) tat — their putrāḥ — sons ca — also anupūrvaśaḥ — in consecutive order .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāsāṁ strī-ratna-bhūtānām
tāsām
among them
strī
of women
ratna
gems
bhūtānām
who were
aṣṭau yāḥ prāg udāhṛtāḥ
aṣṭau
eight
yāḥ
who
prāk
previously
udāhṛtāḥ
described
rukmiṇī-pramukhā rājaṁs
rukmiṇī - pramukhāḥ
headed by Rukmiṇī
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
tat-putrāś cānupūrvaśaḥ
tat
their
putrāḥ
sons
ca
also
anupūrvaśaḥ
in consecutive order .
  • rukmiṇī-pramukhāḥ — headed by Rukmiṇī
    Compound: rukmiṇī + pramukha (chief). Rukmiṇī is named pramukhā — first among the eight chief queens (also Satyabhāmā, Jāmbavatī, Kālindī, Mitravindā, Satyā, Bhadrā, Lakṣmaṇā). She is Lakṣmī Herself in Dvārakā-form.
  • strī-ratna-bhūtānām — of those who were woman-jewels
    Compound: strī (woman) + ratna (jewel) + bhūta (being). Bhāgavatam's vocabulary: certain women are ratna — jewels, irreplaceable. Gauḍīyas note: His chief queens are aṁśas of His own internal śakti, not material souls elevated.
  • anupūrvaśaḥ — one after another
    Adverbial from anupūrva — in proper sequence. The Bhāgavatam pays attention to order; the queens are not generic but each in her place. Vaiṣṇava theology of personhood: every devotee occupies a non-substitutable position.
  • putrāḥ — sons
    Plural of putra. Each queen has her own line. Gauḍīyas: Kṛṣṇa's family is real, His descendants real (the Yadu line ends not from non-existence but from His will, recorded in canto 11). Aiśvarya-līlā has full genealogical density.
Among these jewellike women were eight principal queens, headed by Rukmiṇī. I have already described them one after another, O King, along with their sons.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Among these jewellike women were eight principal queens, headed by Rukmiṇī. I have already described them one after another, O King, along with their sons.
Commentary

Those eight of whom the principal queen was Rukmini have been described previously, as well as their sons.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Among the best of women were the eight principal queens. They and their sons were previously described in order.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They were the gems, the most excellent, among all women like Pārvati. Among the gems were eight queens. Their sons have also been described in order.

Concepts
Jiva

Among sixteen thousand wives, eight queens stand out as strī-ratna — woman-jewels — and Rukmiṇī is named first. Bhāgavatam refuses to dissolve the queens into a cloud; each one is named, distinguished, sons enumerated.

Rukmiṇī's letter to Kṛṣṇa

Earlier in this canto (SB 10.52) Rukmiṇī, princess of Vidarbha, sent a brāhmaṇa with a letter to Kṛṣṇa pleading Him to abduct her from a forced marriage to Śiśupāla. Kṛṣṇa came, took her on His chariot, and made her chief queen of Dvārakā.

Verse 90.30 names Rukmiṇī first among the eight strī-ratnas. Gauḍīyas treat her as the Dvārakā-side parallel of Vraja's Rādhā — chief consort, but in the aiśvarya register. Her recorded letter is one of Bhāgavatam's great prayer-texts.

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