FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.26

శ్రుతమాత్రోఽపి య: స్‍త్రీణాం ప్రసహ్యాకర్షతే మన: । ఉరుగాయోరుగీతో వా పశ్యన్తీనాం చ కిం పున: ॥ ౨౬ ॥
śruta-mātro ’pi yaḥ strīṇāṁ
[shruta-maatro ’pi yah streenaam]
prasahyākarṣate manaḥ
[prasahyaakarshate manah]
uru-gāyoru-gīto vā
[uru-gaayoru-geeto vaa]
paśyantīnāṁ ca kiṁ punaḥ
[pashyanteenaam cha kim punah]
śruta — heard about mātraḥ — merely api — even yaḥ — who (Lord Kṛṣṇa) strīṇām — of women prasahya — by force ākarṣate — attracts manaḥ — the minds uru — numerous gāya — by songs uru — in numerous ways gītaḥ — sung about vā — on the other hand paśyantīnām — of those women who see him ca — and kim — what punaḥ — more .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śruta-mātro ’pi yaḥ strīṇāṁ
śruta
heard about
mātraḥ
merely
api
even
yaḥ
who (Lord Kṛṣṇa)
strīṇām
of women
prasahyākarṣate manaḥ
prasahya
by force
ākarṣate
attracts
manaḥ
the minds
uru-gāyoru-gīto vā
uru
numerous
gāya
by songs
uru
in numerous ways
gītaḥ
sung about
vā
on the other hand
paśyantīnāṁ ca kiṁ punaḥ
paśyantīnām
of those women who see him
ca
and
kim
what
punaḥ
more .
  • śruta-mātraḥ — merely heard about
    Contiguous compound: śruta (heard) + mātra (mere). The decisive Bhāgavata claim — hearing alone is enough. Śravaṇa is the first of bhakti's nine limbs (SB 7.5.23) and the foundation of all the others.
  • ākarṣate — He attracts
    Third singular of ā + √kṛṣ — to drag toward, attract. The same root that gives Kṛṣṇa His etymological gloss (kṛṣ + ṇa: 'the all-attractive'). Hearing about Him attracts because His name itself is attraction.
  • uru-gāya — He of wide-spreading songs
    uru (wide) + gāya (song, sung-about). A Vedic-style epithet — the Lord of vast renown, hymned everywhere. Bhāgavatam loves this register; here the chapter switches from queens' songs to phala-śruti's hymn-vocabulary.
  • manaḥ — mind
    The seat of bhakti or of viṣaya — whichever wins it owns the person. Verse 13 said the queens' dhī (intellect) was stolen; verse 26 generalizes: every woman's manaḥ is forcibly attracted. Bhakti is not gentle persuasion.
  • prasahya — forcibly
    Absolutive of pra + √sah — to overpower. Bhagavān's attraction is not optional. Gauḍīyas note: śaraṇāgati is the rational response to a pull one cannot resist anyway. Surrender is recognition, not addition.
The Lord, whom countless songs glorify in countless ways, forcibly attracts the minds of all women who simply hear about Him. What to speak, then, of those women who see Him directly?
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord, whom countless songs glorify in countless ways, forcibly attracts the minds of all women who simply hear about Him. What to speak, then, of those women who see Him directly?
Commentary

Krsna, being glorified excellently by many songs, attracts the minds of women. But (va) what then to speak of those who see him?

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Now Śukadeva glorifies Kṛṣṇa. He who simply being heard, who is the subject of songs sung by many singers or many literary works or who is glorified profusely by singers or literary works, attracts the minds of women. What to speak of attracting the minds of women who see him. Another version has kutaḥ punaḥ instead of ca kim punaḥ. Thus the love of his wives with naturally great prema, who played with him always, was proper. One may hear other opinions, because even sages can be bewildered: ity aṅgopadiśanty eke vismṛtya prāg udāhṛtam muni-vāsa-nivāse kiṁ ghaṭetāriṣṭa-darśanam Some men proposed that the troubles were due to Akrūra’s absence, but they had forgotten the glories of the Supreme Lord, which they themselves had so often described. Indeed, how can calamities occur in a place where the Lord, the residence of all the sages, resides? SB 10.57.31

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though only heard about, or only sung about profusely, he attracts the minds of women. What can one say how he attracts the mind of the women who directly see him. Developing attraction by hearing depends on concentration, but developing attraction by singing depends only a relationship, something lesser. That is the meaning of vā. Or singing plentifully with many songs attracts the mind. What can be said? And what then can be said of attaining the mind by seeing him? Singing is better than hearing but seeing is the best. This bhāva was suitable for the queens, who were most fortunate, always playing with the Lord.

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomKartavya (Duty / Responsibility)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Anyone who merely hears about Kṛṣṇa has her mind seized; what then of those who saw Him face to face? The verse stages a sliding scale of bhakti's reach — śravaṇa is already total absorption, darśana is irresistible.

Parīkṣit hearing Bhāgavatam from Śuka

Parīkṣit Mahārāja, with seven days to live, heard Bhāgavatam from Śukadeva — not seeing Kṛṣṇa, only hearing about Him. By śravaṇa alone he attained perfection (SB 12.6.7). Śuka himself, who was a brahman-realized renunciate, was drawn into Kṛṣṇa's mādhurya by hearing.

Verse 90.26 makes this Bhāgavata's central wager: śravaṇa alone is sufficient. Gauḍīyas anchor saṅkīrtana on this verse — even those who never saw Kṛṣṇa are taken by hearing about Him. Vaiṣṇava aural transmission is empirically validated by Parīkṣit's own death-in-rapture.

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