FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.24

హంస స్వాగతమాస్యతాం పిబ పయో బ్రూహ్యఙ్గ శౌరే: కథాం దూతం త్వాం ను విదామ కచ్చిదజిత: స్వస్త్యాస్త ఉక్తం పురా । కిం వా నశ్చలసౌహృద: స్మరతి తం కస్మాద్ భజామో వయం క్షౌద్రాలాపయ కామదం శ్రియమృతే సైవైకనిష్ఠా స్‍త్రియామ్ ॥ ౨౪ ॥
haṁsa svāgatam āsyatāṁ piba payo brūhy aṅga śaureḥ kathāṁ
[hamsa svaagatam aasyataam piba payo broohy anga shaureh kathaam]
dūtaṁ tvāṁ nu vidāma kaccid ajitaḥ svasty āsta uktaṁ purā
[dootam tvaam nu vidaama kachchid ajitah svasty aasta uktam puraa]
kiṁ vā naś cala-sauhṛdaḥ smarati taṁ kasmād bhajāmo vayaṁ
[kim vaa nash chala-sauhridah smarati tam kasmaad bhajaamo vayam]
kṣaudrālāpaya kāma-daṁ śriyam ṛte saivaika-niṣṭhā striyām
[kshaudraalaapaya kaama-dam shriyam rite saivaika-nishthaa striyaam]
haṁsa — O swan su - āgatam — welcome āsyatām — please come and sit down piba — please drink payaḥ — milk brūhi — tell us aṅga — dear one śaureḥ — of Śauri kathām — news dūtam — messenger tvām — you nu — indeed vidāma — we recognize kaccit — whether ajitaḥ — the unconquerable one svasti — well āste — is uktam — spoken purā — long ago kim — whether vā — or naḥ — to us cala — fickle sauhṛdaḥ — whose friendship smarati — He remembers tam — Him kasmāt — for what reason bhajāmaḥ — should worship vayam — we kṣaudra — O servant of Him who is petty ālāpaya — tell Him to come kāma — desire dam — who bestows śriyam — the goddess of fortune ṛte — without sā — she eva — alone eka - niṣṭhā — exclusively devoted striyām — among women .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
haṁsa svāgatam āsyatāṁ piba payo brūhy aṅga śaureḥ kathāṁ
haṁsa
O swan
su - āgatam
welcome
āsyatām
please come and sit down
piba
please drink
payaḥ
milk
brūhi
tell us
aṅga
dear one
śaureḥ
of Śauri
kathām
news
dūtaṁ tvāṁ nu vidāma kaccid ajitaḥ svasty āsta uktaṁ purā
dūtam
messenger
tvām
you
nu
indeed
vidāma
we recognize
kaccit
whether
ajitaḥ
the unconquerable one
svasti
well
āste
is
uktam
spoken
purā
long ago
kiṁ vā naś cala-sauhṛdaḥ smarati taṁ kasmād bhajāmo vayaṁ
kim
whether
vā
or
naḥ
to us
cala
fickle
sauhṛdaḥ
whose friendship
smarati
He remembers
tam
Him
kasmāt
for what reason
bhajāmaḥ
should worship
vayam
we
kṣaudrālāpaya kāma-daṁ śriyam ṛte saivaika-niṣṭhā striyām
kṣaudra
O servant of Him who is petty
ālāpaya
tell Him to come
kāma
desire
dam
who bestows
śriyam
the goddess of fortune
ṛte
without
sā
she
eva
alone
eka - niṣṭhā
exclusively devoted
striyām
among women .
  • haṁsa — swan
    The classical Vaiṣṇava bird — symbol of discrimination (separating milk from water), of the paramahaṁsa renunciate, and here pressed into service as Kṛṣṇa's secret messenger. The queen reads every haṁsa as His agent.
  • ajitaḥ — the unconquered one
    a + jita — unconquered. A name of Kṛṣṇa: no opponent has defeated Him. The queen's irony: He cannot be conquered, but His heart she expected to have conquered — and finds she has not.
  • cala-sauhṛdaḥ — of unsteady friendship
    cala (unsteady) + sauhṛda (friendship). The queen calls Bhagavān an unreliable friend. Gauḍīya commentators (Viśvanātha) gloss: this 'fault' is praise — only those whom He has bound by intimate love feel free to accuse Him so.
  • śriyam ṛte — without the goddess of fortune
    śrī (Lakṣmī) + ṛte (without). The chapter opened (90.1) with Kṛṣṇa as śriyaḥ patiḥ. Now the queen demands He come without Lakṣmī. Aiśvarya-saṅga is not what the lover wants; she wants the Person unaccompanied by His own opulence.
  • eka-niṣṭhā — exclusively devoted
    eka (one) + niṣṭhā (fixed devotion). The Gauḍīya keyword for ananyā-bhakti. The queen's stinging rhetorical question — 'is Lakṣmī the only eka-niṣṭhā?' — asserts the queens' own eka-niṣṭhā equally.
  • śaureḥ — of Śūra's descendant
    Genitive of Śauri — descendant of Śūrasena, an ancestor of Vasudeva. Kṛṣṇa named by His genealogical name. The queens claim Him in His full lineage, not as an abstract deity.
Welcome, swan. Please sit here and drink some milk. Give us some news of the descendant of Śūra, dear one. We know you are His messenger. Is that invincible Lord doing well, and does that unreliable friend of ours still remember the words He spoke to us long ago? Why should we go and worship Him? O servant of a petty master, go tell Him who fulfills our desires to come here without the goddess of fortune. Is she the only woman exclusively devoted to Him?

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī relates the following conversation between the queens and the swan: The queens ask, “Is the unconquerable Lord doing well?” The swan replies, “How can Lord Kṛṣṇa be doing well without you, His beloved consorts?” “But does He even remember what He once told one of us, Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī? Does He recall that He said, ‘In all My palaces I see no other wife as dear as you’?” “He does indeed remember this, and that is just why He sent me here. You should all go to Him and engage in His devotional service.” “Why should we go worship Him if He refuses to come here to be with us?” “But my dear oceans of compassion, He is suffering so much from your absence! How can He be saved from this distress?” “Just listen, O servant of a petty master: tell Him to come here, as He should. If He is suffering from lusty desires, He has only Himself to blame, since He Himself is the creator of Cupid’s power. We self-respecting ladies are not going to yield to His demand that we go seek Him out.” “So be it; then I will take my leave.” “No, one minute, dear swan. Ask Him to come to us here, but without the goddess of fortune, who always cheats us by keeping Him all to herself.” “Don’t you know that Goddess Lakṣmī is devoted exclusively to the Lord? How could He give her up like that?” “And is she the only woman in the world who is completely sold out to Him? What about us?”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Welcome, swan. Please sit here and drink some milk. Give us some news of the descendant of Śūra, dear one. We know you are His messenger. Is that invincible Lord doing well, and does that unreliable friend of ours still remember the words He spoke to us long ago? Why should we go and worship Him? O servant of a petty master, go tell Him who fulfills our desires to come here without the goddess of fortune. Is she the only woman exclusively devoted to Him?
Commentary

Thinking that some swan is a messenger they speak. The swan send to say, "Indeed how can he be happy without you?" "Does he remember his loving words that he said previously such as ‘In all my palaces I see no other wife who is as loving as you (Rukmini)’ Being unwavering in his love, does he remember?" "He does remember, and sent me here. Go to him and worship him." "If he does remember, he is not responding to us. He does not even come here. Therefore, why should we worship him? Why should we go?" "But then how can he deliver you from the pain of longing?" "O fallen messenger(ksaudra)! You should call him here, the one who bestows pain through his love (kamadam). Let him come here! Because we are proud, we will not go to him." Thinking that the swan would agree and go and call him, they again spoke. "Cheating us, he enjoys with Laksmi alone. Call him here without Laksmi." "She is very attached to him alone. How is it possible to avoid her?" "Bring him without her. Among us women (striyam singular to represent a whole class), is she alone devoted to him and not us?" There is an alternate version : ksaudra alapam akamadam. The meaning is then "How can we worship him who has words like honey (ksaudram) and does not fulfill our desire for love? Why not here? Though she does not get his respect, let her continue to worship him, because we are proud women. Among women, we have our interested in our reputation and respect. "

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With the arrival of morning, they think the swan is a messenger and speak to it. O swan! Have you arrived comfortably (svāgatam)? Or, it is splendid that you have come at this proper time. Please sit down. Drink some milk. Having welcomed the swan they then inquire. Please tell us! Aṅga indicates great respect. Or, it can indicate “You are part of our body.” This means “O intimate friend!” Tell us what our husband, who was born in the Śūra dynasty for everyone’s auspiciousness, is doing now. That is proper. We know for certain (nu) that you are his messenger. First they ask about his health. Is he, who cannot be controlled by anyone by love (ajitasya), happy (svasti)? This question shows some internal hatred. “O ladies! How can he be happy in separation from you?” Does he remember our answers to him when he tried to console us? Kiṁ vā (questions) can also be taken as kiṁvā (or). It indicates a question with a frown like kiṁ nu. Or, does he remember the answers he gave to us. “With gratitude he remembers you, since you are so devoted to him.” We do not believe that. He is unsteady in love (cala-sauhrdaḥ). “He is steady in love and desires you, who are most dear to him.” Proudly they answer, “Why should we serve him?” “He grants all desires, and thus should be worshipped.” Tell him to come without Lakṣmī. She alone is dedicated to him. This is statement uttered in great misery. They did not fear uttering the name of the father of their father-in-law (Śura) since the name takes a derivative form (śaureḥ).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With the arrival of morning, they think the swan is a messenger and speak to it. O swan! Have you arrived comfortably (svāgatam)? Or, it is splendid that you have come at this proper time. Please sit down. Drink some milk. Having welcomed the swan, they then inquire. Please tell us! Aṅga indicates great respect. Or, it can indicate “You are part of our body.” This means “O intimate friend!” Tell us what our husband, who was born in the Śūra dynasty for everyone’s auspiciousness, is doing now. That is proper. We know for certain (nu) that you are his messenger. First they ask about his health. Is he, who cannot be controlled by anyone by love (ajitasya), happy (svasti)? This question shows some internal hatred. “O ladies! How can he be happy in separation from you?” Does he remember our answers to him when he tried to console us? Kiṁ vā (questions) can also be taken as kiṁvā (or). It indicates a question with a frown, like kiṁ nu. Or, does he remember the answers he gave to us? “With gratitude he remembers you, since you are so devoted to him.” We do not believe that. He is unsteady in love (cala-sauhrdaḥ). “He is steady in love and desires you, who are most dear to him.” Proudly they answer, “Why should we serve him?” “He grants all desires, and thus should be worshipped.” Tell him to come without Lakṣmī. She alone is dedicated to him” Or among all women she alone is dedicated to him alone. She is not fickle. This is stated with mockery. Giving up us queens, who are full dedicated to him, he serves Lakṣmī. Why should we worship him? Though the lord was directly present, they spoke in misery with the symptom called vaicittya, out of intense prema, as if he were absent. By this the Lord fell under their control. Though filled with pain of separaton, such conditions are the highest attainment. This is explained in Bhāgavatāmṛta.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses

A swan walks up and a queen, half-mad, half-precise, recognizes Him as Kṛṣṇa's messenger and pours out her grievance: 'Tell that cheater to come without His Lakṣmī — is she the only one He admits?' The Bhāgavatam's loftiest verses include this acid theology: Kṛṣṇa's queens claim the right to wound Him with their words.

Uddhava the Yādava messenger to Vraja

In SB 10.46-47 Kṛṣṇa sends Uddhava to console the gopīs of Vraja. They receive him with a similar mix of welcome and accusation — addressing a wandering bee instead of him, demanding to know if their cheater-Beloved still remembers them.

The queen's outburst at 90.24 deliberately echoes that scene. Gauḍīyas read it as confirmation: the Dvārakā queens speak gopī-grammar. The 'invincible Lord' is teased; the 'unreliable friend' is named; Lakṣmī is dismissed. Only mādhurya-bhaktas dare such intimacy.

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