FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.88.23

స తద్వరపరీక్షార్థం శమ్భోర్మూర్ధ్‍ని కిలాసుర: । స్వహస్తం ధాతుమారేభే సోఽబిభ్యత్ స్వకృతాచ్ఛివ: ॥ ౨౩ ॥
sa tad-vara-parīkṣārthaṁ
[sa tad-vara-pareekshaartham]
śambhor mūrdhni kilāsuraḥ
[shambhor moordhni kilaasurah]
sva-hastaṁ dhātum ārebhe
[sva-hastam dhaatum aarebhe]
so ’bibhyat sva-kṛtāc chivaḥ
[so ’bibhyat sva-kritaach chivah]
saḥ — he tat — his (Lord Śiva’s) vara — the benediction parīkṣā - artham — in order to test śambhoḥ — of Lord Śiva mūrdhni — on the head kila — indeed asuraḥ — the demon sva — his own hastam — hand dhātum — to put ārebhe — he tried saḥ — he abibhyat — became afraid sva — by himself kṛtāt — because of what had been done śivaḥ — Lord Śiva .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa tad-vara-parīkṣārthaṁ
saḥ
he
tat
his (Lord Śiva’s)
vara
the benediction
parīkṣā - artham
in order to test
śambhor mūrdhni kilāsuraḥ
śambhoḥ
of Lord Śiva
mūrdhni
on the head
kila
indeed
asuraḥ
the demon
sva-hastaṁ dhātum ārebhe
sva
his own
hastam
hand
dhātum
to put
ārebhe
he tried
saḥ
he
abibhyat
became afraid
so ’bibhyat sva-kṛtāc chivaḥ
sva
by himself
kṛtāt
because of what had been done
śivaḥ
Lord Śiva .
  • vara-parīkṣā-artham — for the sake of testing the boon
    Contiguous (vara + parīkṣā + artham). Parīkṣā — same word-root as the King's name (Parīkṣit, 'examined'). The chapter is laced with testing: Vṛka tests Śiva; Hari tests Vṛka; the listener is tested too.
  • śambhoḥ — of Lord Śambhu
    Śam (auspicious) + bhū — 'source of auspiciousness.' The most beneficent name of Śiva, used right at the moment the boon turns on him. The Bhāgavatam's bitter irony of names.
  • mūrdhni — on the head
    Locative of mūrdhan. The head — seat of life, of the brahma-randhra. The boon's strike-point is the soul's exit-door. Compare verse 36's vajra-strike on Vṛka's own head.
  • abibhyat — became afraid
    Imperfect of √bhī — to fear. Mahādeva, who frightens the world's destroyers, fears. The chapter dares to use this verb of him. Gauḍīya reading: even a great īśa is contingent before Hari; only Hari is svayaṁ-rakṣaka.
  • sva-kṛtāt — by what he himself had done
    Contiguous (sva + kṛtāt). Karma comes home — even for Mahādeva. The verse states what the chapter will spend twenty more ślokas demonstrating: he was endangered by his own deed.
To test Lord Śambhu’s benediction, the demon then tried to put his hand on the Lord’s head. Thus Śiva was frightened because of what he himself had done.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
To test Lord Śambhu's benediction, the demon then tried to put his hand on the Lord's head. Thus Śiva was frightened because of what he himself had done.
Commentary

Siva became afraid of the benediction he had given (sva krtat). Abibhyat is an alternative reading for abibhyet.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kila means “So it is said.” Śiva became afraid of the benediction he had given (sva-kṛtāt). Another version has abhibhet. He then turned around and fled. The word śiva indicates that he desired auspiciousness for himself and all living beings.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

None Kila means “So it is said.” Śiva became afraid of the benediction he had given (sva-kṛtāt). Another version has abhibhet. He then turned around and fled. The word śiva indicates that he desired auspiciousness for himself and all living beings.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A child given a loaded gun by an indulgent uncle turns at once to point it at the uncle's chest, just to test if it really works. Vṛka does the same. The chapter shows the inner logic of demoniac receipt: the first thing tested is the giver's own life.

📝 My note

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