FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.88.18-19

దేవోపలబ్ధిమప్రాప్య నిర్వేదాత్ సప్తమేఽహని । శిరోఽవృశ్చత్ సుధితినా తత్తీర్థక్లిన్నమూర్ధజమ్ ॥ ౧౮ ॥ తదా మహాకారుణికో స ధూర్జటి- ర్యథా వయం చాగ్నిరివోత్థితోఽనలాత్ । నిగృహ్య దోర్భ్యాం భుజయోర్న్యవారయత్ తత్స్పర్శనాద్ భూయ ఉపస్కృతాకృతి: ॥ ౧౯ ॥
devopalabdhim aprāpya
[devopalabdhim apraapya]
nirvedāt saptame ’hani
[nirvedaat saptame ’hani]
śiro ’vṛścat sudhitinā
[shiro ’vrishchat sudhitinaa]
tat-tīrtha-klinna-mūrdhajam
[tat-teertha-klinna-moordhajam]
tadā mahā-kāruṇiko sa dhūrjaṭir
[tadaa mahaa-kaaruniko sa dhoorjatir]
yathā vayaṁ cāgnir ivotthito ’nalāt
[yathaa vayam chaagnir ivotthito ’nalaat]
nigṛhya dorbhyāṁ bhujayor nyavārayat
[nigrihya dorbhyaam bhujayor nyavaarayat]
tat-sparśanād bhūya upaskṛtākṛtiḥ
[tat-sparshanaad bhooya upaskritaakritih]
deva — of the lord upalabdhim — sight aprāpya — not obtaining nirvedāt — out of frustration saptame — on the seventh ahani — day śiraḥ — his head avṛścat — was about to cut off sudhitinā — with a hatchet tat — of that (Kedāranātha) tīrtha — in (waters of) the holy place klinna — having wetted mūrdha - jam — the hair of his head tadā — then mahā — supremely kāruṇikaḥ — merciful saḥ — he dhūrjaṭiḥ — Lord Śiva yathā — just as vayam — we ca — also agniḥ — the god of fire iva — appearing like utthitaḥ — risen analāt — from the fire nigṛhya — seizing dorbhyām — with his arms bhujayoḥ — his (Vṛka’s) arms nyavārayat — he stopped him tat — his (Lord Śiva’s) sparśanāt — by the touch bhūyaḥ — again upaskṛta — well formed ākṛtiḥ — his body .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
devopalabdhim aprāpya
deva
of the lord
nirvedāt saptame ’hani
śiro ’vṛścat sudhitinā
tat-tīrtha-klinna-mūrdhajam
tadā mahā-kāruṇiko sa dhūrjaṭir
yathā vayaṁ cāgnir ivotthito ’nalāt
nigṛhya dorbhyāṁ bhujayor nyavārayat
tat-sparśanād bhūya upaskṛtākṛtiḥ
upalabdhim
sight
aprāpya
not obtaining
nirvedāt
out of frustration
saptame
on the seventh
ahani
day
śiraḥ
his head
avṛścat
was about to cut off
sudhitinā
with a hatchet
tat
of that (Kedāranātha)
tīrtha
in (waters of) the holy place
klinna
having wetted
mūrdha - jam
the hair of his head
tadā
then
mahā
supremely
kāruṇikaḥ
merciful
saḥ
he
dhūrjaṭiḥ
Lord Śiva
yathā
just as
vayam
we
ca
also
agniḥ
the god of fire
iva
appearing like
utthitaḥ
risen
analāt
from the fire
nigṛhya
seizing
dorbhyām
with his arms
bhujayoḥ
his (Vṛka’s) arms
nyavārayat
he stopped him
tat
his (Lord Śiva’s)
sparśanāt
by the touch
bhūyaḥ
again
upaskṛta
well formed
ākṛtiḥ
his body .
  • nirvedāt — out of frustration
    Ablative of nirveda. Same nirveda-root as v.9 — but here it leads to suicide rather than to sat-saṅga. The Bhāgavatam shows the fork: nirveda toward devotees yields life; nirveda toward self yields the hatchet.
  • saptame ahani — on the seventh day
    Contiguous (saptame + ahani). Seven days of self-mutilation — a fixed period of asuric tapas. The chapter is precise about the timeline so the reader can see how Śiva's tolerance differs from Hari's.
  • mahā-kāruṇikaḥ — supremely merciful
    Contiguous (mahā + kāruṇikaḥ). Mahā-kāruṇya is genuinely Śiva's — the Bhāgavatam never strips him of this. Gauḍīyas read: he is the foremost Vaiṣṇava (SB 12.13.16) precisely because of this kāruṇya.
  • dhūrjaṭiḥ — Śiva, the one with heavy matted locks
    Dhūr (load) + jaṭi (matted hair). Sweet, body-specific epithet for Mahādeva. The poet swings between cold (giriśa) and warm (dhūrjaṭi) names of Śiva across the chapter — affection coexists with critique.
  • yathā vayam — just as we would
    Contiguous (yathā + vayam). Śuka's startling aside: Śiva acted 'just as we would' — viscerally, parentally. The Bhāgavatam's affectionate humanizing of Mahādeva even while diagnosing the structural error.
  • sparśanāt — by (his) touch
    Ablative of sparśana — touch. The very touch that heals Vṛka here will, by the boon Vṛka about to demand, become deadly. The chapter is wired with grim symmetry.
Vṛkāsura became frustrated after failing to obtain a vision of the lord. Finally, on the seventh day, after dipping his hair into the holy waters at Kedāranātha and leaving it wet, he took up a hatchet and prepared to cut off his head. But at that very moment the supremely merciful Lord Śiva rose up out of the sacrificial fire, looking like the god of fire himself, and grabbed both arms of the demon to stop him from killing himself, just as we would do. By Lord Śiva’s touch, Vṛkāsura once again became whole.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vṛkāsura became frustrated after failing to obtain a vision of the lord. Finally, on the seventh day, after dipping his hair into the holy waters at Kedāranātha and leaving it wet, he took up a hatchet and prepared to cut off his head. But at that very moment the supremely merciful Lord Śiva rose up out of the sacrificial fire, looking like the god of fire himself, and grabbed both arms of the demon to stop him from killing himself, just as we would do. By Lord Śiva's touch, Vṛkāsura once again became whole.
Commentary

With a knife (sudhitina) he was about to cut off his own head whose hair was wet with water from that holy place. As we prevent a man from killing himself in grief, so Siva prevented Vrkasura from killing himself. Vrkasura’s body was restored (upaskrti akrtih).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not seeing or attaining the presence of Śiva, his object of worship, out of great suffering, using a sword or hatchet, he was about to cut off his head which had completely wet hair from the holy water, since he took bath three times a day or took a special bath in order cut off his head. Since Śiva is endowed with all three guṇas, now sattva became prominent. Śiva was most merciful since he became compassionate even though Vṛka was most wicked. The word “we” simply indicates ordinary people. This suggests that Śiva gave up his conception of lordship because of his great mercy and acted like an ordinary person.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

nOne Not seeing or attaining the presence of Śiva, his object of worship, out of great suffering, using a sword or hatchet, he was about to cut off his head which had completely wet hair from the holy water, since he took bath three times a day or took a special bath in order cut off his head. Since Śiva is endowed with all three guṇas, now sattva became prominent. Śiva was most merciful since he became compassionate even though Vṛka was most wicked. The word vayam simply indicates he acted like an ordinary people. This suggests that Śiva gave up his conception of lordship because of his great mercy and acted like an ordinary person.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A father who has wandered off catches his small child mid-swing of a kitchen knife, grabbing both wrists just before the cut — the rescue is reflex, not deliberation. Śiva rises out of the fire and seizes Vṛka's arms the way a parent does, mahā-kāruṇikaḥ. The same speed (sadyaḥ, v.12) that makes him an unsafe granter makes him a tender catcher.

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