FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.87.46

శ్రీనారద ఉవాచ నమస్తస్మై భగవతే కృష్ణాయామలకీర్తయే । యో ధత్తే సర్వభూతానామభవాయోశతీ: కలా: ॥ ౪౬ ॥
śrī-nārada uvāca
[shree-naarada uvaacha]
namas tasmai bhagavate
[namas tasmai bhagavate]
kṛṣṇāyāmala-kīrtaye
[krishnaayaamala-keertaye]
yo dhatte sarva-bhūtānām
[yo dhatte sarva-bhootaanaam]
abhavāyośatīḥ kalāḥ
[abhavaayoshateeh kalaah]
śrī - nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said namaḥ — obeisances tasmai — to Him bhagavate — the Supreme Lord kṛṣṇāya — Kṛṣṇa amala — spotless kīrtaye — whose glories yaḥ — who dhatte — manifests sarva — of all bhūtānām — living beings abhavāya — for the liberation uśatīḥ — all attractive kalāḥ — expansions .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-nārada uvāca
śrī - nāradaḥ uvāca
Śrī Nārada said
namaḥ
obeisances
namas tasmai bhagavate
tasmai
to Him
bhagavate
the Supreme Lord
kṛṣṇāyāmala-kīrtaye
kṛṣṇāya
Kṛṣṇa
amala
spotless
kīrtaye
whose glories
yaḥ
who
yo dhatte sarva-bhūtānām
dhatte
manifests
sarva
of all
bhūtānām
living beings
abhavāyośatīḥ kalāḥ
abhavāya
for the liberation
uśatīḥ
all attractive
kalāḥ
expansions .
  • kṛṣṇāya — Kṛṣṇa
    Dative of Kṛṣṇa. The chapter — which began with the question of how the nirguṇa can be known — concludes with Nārada bowing to the most concrete name: Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīyas: this is the chapter's hidden punchline. The svayaṁ-bhagavān answer to brahma-vāda.
  • bhagavate — the Supreme Lord
    Dative of bhagavān. Nārada uses both bhagavate and kṛṣṇāya — the technical-philosophical name and the rasamaya personal name. Gauḍīyas: bhagavān kṛṣṇa is the standard combination (SB 1.3.28: kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam).
  • amala-kīrtaye — whose glories are spotless
    Compound: amala (spotless) + kīrti (glory) + dative. The Lord's glories have no admixture. Gauḍīyas: kīrti is what bhaktas sing; sankīrtana = bringing those amala-kīrtis into the conditioned world.
  • uśatīḥ-kalāḥ — all-attractive expansions
    Phrase: uśatī (beautiful, charming) + kalā (expansion). Kalā is a technical term in vyūha/avatāra theology — partial expansions. Gauḍīyas: kṛṣṇaḥ tu bhagavān svayam (SB 1.3.28) — Kṛṣṇa is the full source; the avatāras are His kalās, never the reverse.
  • abhavāya — for the liberation
    Dative of abhava — cessation of saṁsāra. The Lord manifests His expansions to liberate. Gauḍīyas: but the deeper goal is not abhava but bhāva — not cessation but loving service. Liberation is incidental in this chapter; prema is implied.
Śrī Nārada said: I offer my obeisances to Him of spotless fame, the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, who manifests His all-attractive personal expansions so that all living beings can achieve liberation.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī remarks that Nārada’s addressing Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi as an incarnation of Lord Kṛṣṇa is perfectly appropriate, in accordance with the following statement of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.3.28) : ete cāṁśa-kalāḥ puṁsaḥ/ kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam. “All of the above-mentioned incarnations [including Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi] are either plenary portions or portions of the plenary portions of the Lord, but Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original Personality of Godhead.” In his commentary on this verse, Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī has Lord Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi asking, “Why do you offer obeisances to Kṛṣṇa instead of Me, your guru, who am standing here before you?” Nārada explains his action by saying that Lord Kṛṣṇa assumes all-attractive incarnations like Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi to end the conditioned souls’ material life. By offering obeisances to Lord Kṛṣṇa, therefore, Nārada honors Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi and all other manifestations of Godhead as well. This prayer of Nārada’s is the essential nectar he has extracted from the personified Vedas’ prayers, which themselves were churned from the sweet ocean of all secrets of the Vedas and Purāṇas. As the Gopāla-tāpanī Upaniṣad (Pūrva 50) recommends, tasmāt kṛṣṇa eva paro devas taṁ dhyāyet taṁ rasayet taṁ bhajet taṁ yajed iti; oṁ tat sat: “Therefore Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Godhead. One should meditate on Him, relish the taste of reciprocating loving exchanges with Him, worship Him and offer sacrifice to Him.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Nārada said: I offer My obeisances to Him of spotless fame, the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, who manifests His all-attractive personal expansions so that all living beings can achieve liberation.
Commentary

Narada, discerning the real meaning of the praises of the Vedas, then indicated the supreme position of Krsna alone, according to his promise. Among the different paths metioned in the praises, jnana, yoga and bhakti, bhakti is the best. Among the worshippers the devotees are the best. Among the objects of worship, brahman, paramatma and bhagavan, bhagavan is the best. This has been concluded from all the statements of the srutis. Even in bhagavan, however, Krsna is shown to be the best form, as understood from verses 17 and 23. To indicate this, he recites this verse in Narayana’s presence, directly in front of him. In a loud voice he spoke, "I offer my respects to Krsna." To say " I offer my respects to Narayana" would have been contrary to his feelings. "I offer my respects to he who is famous for removing the contaminion of ignorance by giving liberation even to the demons (amala kirtaye)." "Oh, are you offering your respects to Krsna and not to me, your guru, Narayana who is standing before you?" "He accepts various beautiful forms (usatih kalah) such as your self for destroying material existence (abhavaya)." This implies that by offering obeisance to Krsna, Narada has also offered his respects to Narayana. With this verse Narada has extracted the essence from the praises of the Vedas which have arisen from the churning of the ocean of an unlimited collection of Upanisads and Puranas. Similarly Gopal Tapani Upanisad says the following . Tasmat krsna eva paro devas tam dhyayet tam rasayet tam bhajet tam yajed iti om tat sat Therefore krsna is the supreme worshippale object. One should meditate on him, relish him, worship him and surrender fully to him. Gopala Tapani Upanisad Purva 50

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nārada speaks to show his satisfaction. Understanding that Kṛṣṇa is the conclusion of all the Vedas, he indicates Kṛṣṇa’s excellence. Among all the paths, bhakti is the best. Among all worshippers such as jṣānīs and others, the devotees are the best. Among all objects of worship such as Brahman, Bhagavān is the best. This is determined by the words of all the śrutis. Among the forms of Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa is determined to be the best. sad-asataḥ paraṁ tvam atha yad eṣv avaśeṣam ṛtam Distinct from the gross and subtle material manifestations, you are the reality underlying them all. (SB 10.87.17) striya uragendra-bhoga-bhuja-daṇḍa-viṣakta-dhiyaḥ The gopīs are attracted to your arms. (SB 10.87.23) Understanding this, directly in front of Nārāyaṇa, he does not offer respects to Nārāyaṇa, but to Kṛṣṇa, speaking loudly. Kṛṣṇa has fame which eradicates ignorance since he gives liberation even to demons. “Why do you give up me, your guru, standing in front of you, and instead offer respects to Kṛṣṇa?” Kṛṣṇa has within him attractive avatāra forms like you for extinguishing material suffering. By offering respects to him, I offer respects to you. The present tense (dhatte) is used to show this is Kṛṣṇa’s eternal position. Śruti says: tasmāt kṛṣṇa evea parā devas taṁ dhārayet taṁ rasayet taṁ bhajet tam; yajet oṁ tat sat Therefore Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord. You should meditate upon him, give him pleasure, worship him and offer sacrifice to him. Gopāla-tāpanī Upaniṣad

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nārada offers respects to Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi while thinking of Kṛṣna, with his special glories. Though Nārāyaṇa is present, Nārada addresses him in the third person out of great respect. Or by offering respects to Kṛṣṇa, respects to Nārāyaṇa are accomplished. Nārāyaṇa is satisfied. He offers respects to Kṛṣna, who is the supreme Lord (bhagavate), who is most attractive to all hearts by manifesting all his powers (kṛṣṇāya), and who has spotless qualities. As bhagavān he extinguishes all suffering of saṁsāra (abhavāya) for all beings, without qualification. These forms (kalāḥ) such as Nārāyaṇa are auspicious for the world (uśatīḥ), giving happiness to all. Or his spotless qualities are explained: he nourishes artistic play in the rāsa dance (uṣatīḥ kalāḥ dhatte).

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
AvataraYogaGuru

Nārada's response to receiving the highest Upaniṣad is not philosophical elaboration but praṇāma — 'obeisances to Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa.' At the chapter's most abstract peak, the answer is the most concrete name: Kṛṣṇa. Personalism is the conclusion of nirguṇa-vāda.

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