FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.87.16

ఇతి తవ సూరయస్‍త్ర్యధిపతేఽఖిలలోకమల-క్షపణకథామృతాబ్ధిమవగాహ్య తపాంసి జహు: । కిముత పున: స్వధామవిధుతాశయకాలగుణా:పరమ భజన్తి యే పదమజస్రసుఖానుభవమ్ ॥ ౧౬ ॥
iti tava sūrayas try-adhipate ’khila-loka-mala-
[iti tava soorayas try-adhipate ’khila-loka-mala-]
kṣapaṇa-kathāmṛtābdhim avagāhya tapāṁsi jahuḥ
[kshapana-kathaamritaabdhim avagaahya tapaamsi jahuh]
kim uta punaḥ sva-dhāma-vidhutāśaya-kāla-guṇāḥ
[kim uta punah sva-dhaama-vidhutaashaya-kaala-gunaah]
parama bhajanti ye padam ajasra-sukhānubhavam
[parama bhajanti ye padam ajasra-sukhaanubhavam]
iti — thus tava — Your sūrayaḥ — wise saints tri — of the three (planetary systems of the universe, or the three modes of nature) adhipate — O master akhila — of all loka — the worlds mala — the contamination kṣapaṇa — which eradicates kathā — of discussions amṛta — nectar abdhim — into the ocean avagāhya — by diving deeply tapāṁsi — their troubles jahuḥ — have given up kim uta — what to speak punaḥ — moreover sva — their own dhāma — by the power vidhuta — dispelled āśaya — of their minds kāla — and of time guṇāḥ — the (undesirable) qualities parama — O supreme one bhajanti — worship ye — who padam — Your true nature ajasra — uninterrupted sukha — of happiness anubhavam — (in which there is) experience .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
iti tava sūrayas try-adhipate ’khila-loka-mala-
iti
thus
tava
Your
sūrayaḥ
wise saints
tri
of the three (planetary systems of the universe, or the three modes of nature)
adhipate
O master
kṣapaṇa-kathāmṛtābdhim avagāhya tapāṁsi jahuḥ
akhila
of all
loka
the worlds
mala
the contamination
kṣapaṇa
which eradicates
kim uta punaḥ sva-dhāma-vidhutāśaya-kāla-guṇāḥ
kathā
of discussions
parama bhajanti ye padam ajasra-sukhānubhavam
amṛta
nectar
abdhim
into the ocean
avagāhya
by diving deeply
tapāṁsi
their troubles
jahuḥ
have given up
kim uta
what to speak
punaḥ
moreover
sva
their own
dhāma
by the power
vidhuta
dispelled
āśaya
of their minds
kāla
and of time
guṇāḥ
the (undesirable) qualities
parama
O supreme one
bhajanti
worship
ye
who
padam
Your true nature
ajasra
uninterrupted
sukha
of happiness
anubhavam
(in which there is) experience .
  • kathā-amṛta-abdhim — into the ocean of nectar of discussions
    Compound: kathā (narration) + amṛta (nectar) + abdhi (ocean). The defining Gauḍīya image for hari-kathā. Rūpa Gosvāmī's whole Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu is built on this verse's metaphor.
  • mala-kṣapaṇa — which eradicates the contamination
    Compound: mala (dirt, contamination) + kṣapaṇa (eradicating). Hari-kathā destroys anartha — the hindrances in the heart. Gauḍīya's anartha-nivṛtti stage in the nine progressive stages (BRS).
  • ajasra-sukha-anubhavam — in which there is experience of uninterrupted happiness
    Compound: ajasra (uninterrupted) + sukha (happiness) + anubhava (direct experience). The signature of prema — unbroken bliss, not intermittent like material pleasures. Gauḍīyas: this is sthāyī-bhāva.
  • bhajanti — they worship
    Present of √bhaj (to share, to participate, to serve). The root of bhakti and bhajana. Worship as participation — the jīva sharing in the Lord's own bhāva. Gauḍīyas distinguish bhajana from mere upāsana.
  • padam — Your true nature
    Literally 'foot, station, place.' Bhagavān's pada is His lotus feet — and simultaneously His abode (parama-pada). Gauḍīyas relish the double meaning: worship of His feet = attainment of His abode.
Therefore, O master of the three worlds, the wise get rid of all misery by diving deep into the nectarean ocean of topics about You, which washes away all the contamination of the universe. Then what to speak of those who, having by spiritual strength rid their minds of bad habits and freed themselves from time, are able to worship Your true nature, O supreme one, finding within it uninterrupted bliss?

According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, in the previous verse those śrutis whose presentation of the Supreme Truth may seem impersonal clarified their true purpose. Now, in the present verse, those who focus exclusively on the divine Personality of Godhead, who speak of His transcendental pastimes, take their turn in praising Him. Because all the Vedas declare the supremacy of the Personality of Godhead as the cause of all causes, discriminating persons should take to His worship. By diving into the ocean of His glories, intelligent devotees help dispel the distress of all souls and loosen their own burning attachment to materialistic life. These advancing devotees gradually give up all material attachment and lose any interest they once had in the troublesome austerities of karma, jñāna and yoga. Beyond these devotees are the sūris, connoisseurs of spiritual truth, who honor the nectarean ocean of the Supreme Lord’s glories by immersing themselves fully within it. These mature devotees of the Supreme Lord achieve unimaginable perfection. The Lord, reciprocating their sincere endeavors, empowers them to realize Him in His personal form. Remembering with rapture the Lord’s intimate pastimes and entourage, they are automatically freed from the last subtle traces of mental contamination and from sensitivity to the unavoidable pains of disease and old age. Referring to the purifying power of devotional service, the śrutis say, tad yathā puṣkara-palāśa āpo na śliṣyante evam evaṁ-vidi pāpaṁ karma na śliṣyate: “Just as water does not adhere to a lotus leaf, so sinful activities do not adhere to one who knows the truth in this way.” The Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa (14.7.28) , Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa (3.12.9.8), Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad (4.4.28) and Baudhāyana-dharma-śāstra (2.6.11.30) all concur: na karmaṇā lipyate pāpakena. “One thus avoids becoming tainted by sinful activity.” The Ṛg Veda (1.154.1) refers to the Supreme Lord’s pastimes as follows: viṣṇor nu kaṁ vīryāṇi pravocaṁ yaḥ pārthivāni vimame rajāṁsi. “Only he may fully enunciate the heroic deeds of Lord Viṣṇu who can count all the particles of dust in the world.” Many śruti-mantras glorify devotional service to the Lord, such as eko vaśī sarva-go ye ’nubhajanti dhīrās/ teṣāṁ sukhaṁ śāśvataṁ netareṣām: “He is the one omnipresent Lord and controller; only those wise souls who worship Him obtain eternal happiness, not anyone else.” In this connection Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī prays: sakala-veda-gaṇerita-sad-guṇas tvam iti sarva-manīṣi-janā ratāḥ tvayi subhadra-guṇa-śravaṇādibhis tava pada-smaraṇena gata-klamāḥ “Because all the Vedas describe Your transcendental qualities, all thoughtful persons are attracted to hearing and chanting about Your all-auspicious qualities. Thus by remembering Your lotus feet, they are freed from material distress.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Therefore, O master of the three worlds, the wise get rid of all misery by diving deep into the nectarean ocean of topics about You, which washes away all the contamination of the universe. Then what to speak of those who, having by spiritual strength rid their minds of bad habits and freed themselves from time, are able to worship Your true nature, O supreme one, finding within it uninterrupted bliss?
Commentary

That you are worshipable because you are supreme is then confirmed by citing the behavior of the devotees. "O Lord of all in the upper, middle and lower worlds! Because you are the supreme (iti), those with discernment (surayah) dive in the ocean of nectar of your pastimes which destroy all faults of karma even in its subtlest forms and give up the austerities which are an anga of jnana, or all material sufferings (tapamsi). This is concerning the sadhakas. What then to speak of the perfected devotees, who by their spiritual forms (sva dhamna) have given up all bad qualities (asaya guna) in the mind such as attachment and all effects of time such as old age (kala guna)! O supreme one (parama)! They worship your feet in such a way that they experience unlimited bliss. In other words, they give up all suffering. visnor nu kam viryani pravocam yah parthivani imane rajamsi Who can enumerate Visnu’s glories, even if he can count all the particles of dust in the air? (kam for kah, pravocam for pravocat.) Rig Veda 1.154.1 This illustrates that the Lord has pastimes or glories. Eko vasi sarvagah krsna idya eko’pi san bhudha yo’vabhati Tam pithagam ye’nuyajanti dhiras tesam sukham sasvatah netaresam Krsna is in one place but is all pervading. He is worthy of worship, and though one, spreads himself in many forms. Those who worship him in his dhama attain happiness and not others. Gopal tapani Upanisad Purva 21 In such verse the srutis show the process of worship in devotion.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The śrutis who desire only the Lord in his pure pastimes, hearing the conclusion of the śrutis who recited the previous verse, taking this opportunity, praise Kṛṣṇa. O lord of those who reside in the upper, lower and middle realms! Since all the śrutis are attempting to indicate you, the wise reject the previous verse, and immerse themselves in the experience of unlimited bliss of your topics which erase faults including impressions of karma. They give up all suffering. Therefore O most attractive Lord (parama)! What to speak of those who have purified their hearts, time and qualities by your power, those who are ātmārāmas or jīvanmuktas, who worship your lotus feet which give an experience of happiness at every moment. They certainly immerse themselves in your sweet topics and give up all suffering. By that happiness they give up the happiness of the ātmārāma condition. This indicates that those śrutis which propound the pastimes of the Lord have a natural and intense relationship with Bhagavān. Otherwise they would not speak such a verse. The chief śruti statements in this regard are as follows. Nānudhyāyād bahūṁ śabdān vāco viglāpanaṁ hi tat: One should not contemplate many words. It is merely a waste of speech. Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad yasya nāma mahaḍ yasaḥ: his name is most famous. viṣṇor nu kaṁ vīryāṇi pravocaṁ yaḥ pārthivāni vimame rajāṁsi Only he may fully enunciate the heroic deeds of Lord Viṣṇu who can count all the particles of dust in the world. Ṛg Veda 1.154.1 The supporting śrutis are as follows. yaṁ ṣarve devā namanit mumukṣavo brahma-vādinaś ca All devatās, persons desiring liberation and braham-vādis offer respects to the Lord. Nṛsiṁha-tāpanī Upaniṣad The highest principle within all the śrutis is described: yasyāṁ na me pāvanam aṅga karma sthity-udbhava-prāṇa-nirodham asya līlāvatārepsita-janma vā syād vandhyāṁ giraṁ tāṁ bibhṛyān na dhīraḥ O Uddhava! The wise do not accept useless scriptures in which there are no descriptions of how I create, maintain and destroy the universe, and in which there are no descriptions of my auspicious birth as Kṛṣṇa among all the līlāvatāras. SB 11.11.20 Creation refers to his glancing over prakṛti.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because (iti) of the three activities of the sages directed to you, O lord of actions of mind, words and body (tryadhipate)! The devotees touching (avagāhya) the ocean of your sweet topics destroy misery including vāsanas in all the worlds without qualification. The topcis destroy at the root all suffering. Just by a drop of the topics all suffering is destroyed. Or one thoroughly tastes the topics, unable to give them up because of the great sweetness, due to their nature or great quantity. Punaḥ is an ornament of speech. Moreover, because worshipping you is the essence, by the strength of bhakti to you, those who purify their hearts of time and bad qualities and serve (bhajanti) your dear place, Mathura-maṇḍala (padam), which makes them experience unlimited bliss or which is the very form of continuous bliss, give up all suffering. Aho madhupurī dhanyā vaikunṭhāc ca garīyasī Kṣaṇam ekaṁ nivāsena harau bhaktiḥ prajāyate O Mathurā is most fortunate. It is greater that Vaikuṇṭha. By living there one moment bhakti develops. Padma Purāṇa. Or by your abode of Mathurā (svadhāma) people become jīvanmuktas (vidhūtāśaya-kāla-guṇāḥ), what to speak of giving up all suffering. Astīha mathurā nāma triṣu lokeṣu viśrutā Pavanena naras tasyā mucyate janma-bandhanāt Mathurā, famous in the three worlds exists, here. By its purity man becomes free of the bondage of birth. Saura Purāṇa Or they serve your form (padam) which is dark blue and full of bliss, since it is better than your aspect without form.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
YogaKarma

Topics of Bhagavān are a nectar-ocean — even diving once washes off the heat of saṁsāra. And those who can finally worship Him directly, free from time and bad habits, drink the nectar continuously, not by the dipper but by submersion.

Bhagavān-kathā as nectar ocean

SB 10.1.4 makes the famous declaration: nivṛtta-tarṣair upagīyamānāt — kṛṣṇa-kathā is the sole topic relished by those whose material thirst has ended. Sūta speaks it; Parīkṣit hears it; the chapter we are now in is its highest crystallization.

Gauḍīyas tie this verse to Rūpa Gosvāmī's bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu — 'the nectar-ocean of bhakti-rasa.' The phrase kathā-amṛta-abdhi here is the very title of Rūpa's magnum opus, eras before it was written.

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