Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.87.11
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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śuśrūṣavaḥ
—
eager listeners
From √śru, desiderative form: 'desiring to hear.' Gauḍīyas treat śuśrūṣā as a technical limb of guru-sevā — not merely listening but listening with the wish to serve. The disciple-half of paramparā.
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pravacanam
—
the speaker
From pra + √vac (to speak forth). The one designated to expound. Even among peers, paramparā requires hierarchical roles to function. Gauḍīyas insist: no two-way 'sharing' — one teaches, others receive.
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tulya-śruta-tapaḥ-śīlāḥ
—
whose hearing of the Vedas, austerities, and character were equal
Compound. The three qualifications: śruta (learning), tapas (penance), śīla (character). Gauḍīyas read these as preliminary, with the fourth — bhakti — as the ripening that the chapter itself will bestow on the listeners.
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svīya-ari-madhyamāḥ
—
friends, enemies, and neutral parties
Compound: sva (own) + ari (enemy) + madhyama (neutral). The threefold typology of relationships. These sages have transcended it — sama-darśana (BG 5.18, 6.29) — making them fit hearers of the highest stuti.
"Since they were all filled with knowledge, who was the speak and who were the questioners?" Since there was no difference in their learning, austerity and character there were no groups of for, against and neutral. Although all were qualified to be the speaker, for pleasure, they made one of themselves the speaker.
Tapas means the ability to concentrate the mind. Pravacanam means “speaker” rather than “speaking.”
They were equal in study of the Vedas (śruta), in concentration of heart (tapas), in qualities like peacefulness (śila). Pravacanam means “speaker” rather than “speaking.” Sanandana was the one speaker and the listeners were Sanaka and others.
Though equally qualified, the sages chose one speaker and the rest became eager listeners — the simplest model of paramparā. Truth must be spoken by one mouth at a time and received by many ears; no committee discovers brahma-vidyā.
My note
Source: vedabase.io