FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.86.45

యథా శయాన: పురుషో మనసైవాత్మమాయయా । సృష్ట్వా లోకం పరం స్వాప్నమనువిశ్యావభాసతే ॥ ౪౫ ॥
yathā śayānaḥ puruṣo
[yathaa shayaanah purusho]
manasaivātma-māyayā
[manasaivaatma-maayayaa]
sṛṣṭvā lokaṁ paraṁ svāpnam
[srishtvaa lokam param svaapnam]
anuviśyāvabhāsate
[anuvishyaavabhaasate]
yathā — as śayānaḥ — sleeping puruṣaḥ — a person manasā — with his mind eva — alone ātma — own māyayā — by his imagination sṛṣṭvā — creating lokam — a world param — separate svāpnam — dream anuviśya — entering avabhāsate — he appears .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yathā śayānaḥ puruṣo
yathā
as
śayānaḥ
sleeping
puruṣaḥ
a person
manasaivātma-māyayā
manasā
with his mind
eva
alone
ātma
own
māyayā
by his imagination
sṛṣṭvā lokaṁ paraṁ svāpnam
sṛṣṭvā
creating
lokam
a world
param
separate
svāpnam
dream
anuviśyāvabhāsate
anuviśya
entering
avabhāsate
he appears .
  • śayānaḥ — sleeping
    Present participle of √śī (to lie down). The Bhāgavata's image of the cosmic sleep: Mahā-Viṣṇu on Śeṣa-paryaṅka, dreaming worlds. Gauḍīyas locate Kṛṣṇa as the source of even Mahā-Viṣṇu; the cosmic sleep is one of His līlās.
  • ātma-māyayā — by his own imagination
    Compound: ātma (own) + māyā (creative power). 'By His own māyā.' The same phrase Bhagavad-gītā 4.6 uses (ātma-māyayā). Māyā here is creative śakti, not illusion — Gauḍīyas distinguish yoga-māyā (the līlā-shaping power, what is described here) from mahā-māyā (the binding power).
  • svāpnam — dream
    Past participle of √svap (to sleep, to dream). The dream-world. Vedānta uses svapna as analogy for jagat, but Gauḍīyas refuse the equation: the world is Kṛṣṇa's līlā, real-while-it-lasts, not pure illusion. The simile is for the structure of self-projecting creation, not for ontology.
  • anuviśya — entering
    Gerund of anu + √viś. 'Having entered after.' The dreamer enters the dream he has projected — and is then a character within it. Bhagavān is Person within and Author without; the verse touches the heart of acintya-bhedābheda.
The Lord is like a sleeping person who creates a separate world in his imagination and then enters his own dream and sees himself within it.

In the illusion of his dream, a sleeping person creates an apparent world, complete with cities populated by the fictional products of his imagination. In somewhat the same way, the Lord manifests the cosmos. Of course, the creation is not illusory for the Lord, but it is for those souls who are put under the control of His Māyā potency. As her service to the Lord, Māyā deludes the conditioned souls into accepting as real her temporary, insubstantial manifestations.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord is like a sleeping person who creates a separate world in his imagination and then enters his own dream and sees himself within it.
Commentary

"O Lord, you created the universe just by you mind and enter into it. I am an example of jivas mentioned above. You should therefore see me." He speaks again using clever words. The meanng is as follows. "Just as a sleeping person by his mind, immersed in its ignorance (atma mayaya), creates villages and cities, enters into them and experiences seeing and sensing them, so you also, starting from the beginning of your creation through your mind, up till today, have been seeing me. I, however, staring from the creation till today have not seen even a trace of you. But now, today, by your mercy, I have seen you."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“But I have appeared in your heart previously.” That is not possible in my case. He speaks out of humility. You appear in the minds favorable to you, in minds of persons who are pure, in the minds of persons like me. These pure persons constantly hear, constantly chant, constantly worship, constantly glorify and constantly converse about you.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The sleeping person in his dream creates a body (lokam), different from the sleeping body (param) because, entering that body immediately after it is created, he appears in different circumstance (ava-bhāsate). He experiences a dream. Or even without seeing you, by your mercy we live by meditating on you. Your sleeping devotee while dreaming, by your mercy (ātma-māyayā) creates an excellent (param) body (lokam) or a world different from this world, suitable for his service, enters it and lives, serving you (avabhāsate).

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses

Like a person dreaming who enters his own dream and meets himself — Bhagavān is the dreamer of all dreams, simultaneously dreamer and dreamt. The simile is Vedānta but the dreamer here is personal: Kṛṣṇa, not impersonal consciousness.

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