FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.85.7

కాన్తిస్తేజ: ప్రభా సత్తా చన్ద్రాగ్‍న్యర్కర్క్షవిద్యుతామ్ । యత్ స్థైర్యం భూభృతాం భూమేర్వృత్తిర్గన్ధోఽర్థతో భవాన్ ॥ ౭ ॥
kāntis tejaḥ prabhā sattā
[kaantis tejah prabhaa sattaa]
candrāgny-arkarkṣa-vidyutām
[chandraagny-arkarksha-vidyutaam]
yat sthairyaṁ bhū-bhṛtāṁ bhūmer
[yat sthairyam bhoo-bhritaam bhoomer]
vṛttir gandho ’rthato bhavān
[vrittir gandho ’rthato bhavaan]
kāntiḥ — the attractive glow tejaḥ — brilliance prabhā — luminosity sattā — and particular existence candra — of the moon agni — fire arka — the sun ṛkṣa — the stars vidyutām — and lightning yat — which sthairyam — permanence bhū - bhṛtām — of mountains bhūmeḥ — of the earth vṛttiḥ — the quality of sustaining gandhaḥ — fragrance arthataḥ — in truth bhavān — Yourself .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kāntis tejaḥ prabhā sattā
kāntiḥ
the attractive glow
tejaḥ
brilliance
prabhā
luminosity
sattā
and particular existence
candrāgny-arkarkṣa-vidyutām
candra
of the moon
agni
fire
arka
the sun
ṛkṣa
the stars
vidyutām
and lightning
yat sthairyaṁ bhū-bhṛtāṁ bhūmer
yat
which
sthairyam
permanence
bhū - bhṛtām
of mountains
bhūmeḥ
of the earth
vṛttir gandho ’rthato bhavān
vṛttiḥ
the quality of sustaining
gandhaḥ
fragrance
arthataḥ
in truth
bhavān
Yourself .
  • kāntiḥ — the soft glow (of the moon)
    From √kānt, 'to shine softly'. The Bhāgavatam's cosmology assigns each elemental quality to Bhagavān's direct presence — the same move BG 7.8 makes (raso 'ham apsu).
  • tejaḥ — the brilliance (of fire)
    Tejas is one of the five mahā-bhūtas in its quality-aspect. Vasudeva's litany follows the elemental order — fire's tejas, sun's prabhā — naming Bhagavān as the actual presence behind each.
  • sthairyam — permanence, stability
    From sthira (firm). The earth-bearing mountains hold their place by participating in Bhagavān's own sthairya. Even apparent inertia is divine activity.
  • gandhaḥ — fragrance
    Earth's distinguishing tanmātra. BG 7.9 echoes: puṇyo gandhaḥ pṛthivyāṁ ca — 'I am the pure fragrance of the earth.' The two verses cross-light each other.
The glow of the moon, the brilliance of fire, the radiance of the sun, the twinkling of the stars, the flash of lightning, the permanence of mountains and the aroma and sustaining power of the earth — all these are actually You.

Śrī Vasudeva, in telling Kṛṣṇa that He is the essence of the sun, moon, stars, lightning and fire, is only reiterating the opinion of scripture, both śruti and smṛti. The Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad (6.14), for example, states: na tatra sūryo bhāti na candra-tārakaṁ nemā vidyuto bhānti kuto ’yam agniḥ tam eva bhāntam anu bhāti sarvaṁ tasya bhāsā sarvam idaṁ vibhāti “There [in the spiritual sky] the sun does not shine, nor does the moon, the stars or lightning as we know them, what to speak of ordinary fire. It is by the reflection of the spiritual sky’s effulgence that everything else gives light, and thus through its radiance this entire universe becomes luminous.” And in Śrīmad Bhagavad-gītā (15.12), the Supreme Lord says: yad āditya-gataṁ tejo jagad bhāsayate ’khilam yac candramasi yac cāgnau tat tejo viddhi māmakam “The splendor of the sun, which dissipates the darkness of this whole world, comes from Me. And the splendor of the moon and the splendor of fire also come from Me.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The glow of the moon, the brilliance of fire, the radiance of the sun, the twinkling of the stars, the flash of lightning, the permanence of mountains and the aroma and sustaining power of the earth—all these are actually You.
Commentary

"Whatever sakti any object has is your energy." That is shown in this verse. The beauty or pleasantness (kantih) of moon, constellations and lightening is famous. It also applies to the sun and fire during cold times, and to the sun during rising and setting. Tejah has the quality of untouchability, exhibited in all items. Prabha means the ability to reveal itself at a great distance. All of these items have prabha and satta (luminosity). Factually these are all you. The sruti says, "There the sun moon and stars do not shine, nor lightening or fire. They shine after he appears. By his light they shine." Smrti (Gita) says, "Know that the light of the sun, the mon and fire are all mine." Yat should be applied to all the items with appropriate change of gender. "Whatever (yat) steadiness is in the mountain, whatever (yat) power to support living entities (vrtti) and fragrance are in the earth are you. They are your energy."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The powers of the Lord are described in five verses. The word yat is understood with each item with change of gender. The glow which exists in the moon and the brilliance which exists in fire are you. The word bhavān is used out of respect. After this, Vasudeva uses the word tvam out of great devotion. Then again he uses the word bhavān to interrupt his devotion. The power of the strong comes from the śakti of tejas. This was stated in the Third Canto by Kapila. This also included to power to cook. The other items should be similarly understood. The śakti of earth is represented by mountains. The dhāraṇa-śakti or supporting energy of the earth and mountains is you. They are you because the śaktis in the cause and the effect are non-different. Their śakti arises from you śakti. This should be understood in the other statements also.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

When you taste fragrance in earth, see brilliance in fire, watch the moon's cool light — you are tasting an attribute that has no source outside Bhagavān. Like a single perfume that travels through many flowers, the qualities of the elements are Kṛṣṇa Himself appearing under different names.

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