FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.85.36

తయో: సమానీయ వరాసనం ముదా నివిష్టయోస్తత్ర మహాత్మనోస్తయో: । దధార పాదావవనిజ్య తజ్జలం సవృన్ద ఆబ్రహ్మ పునద్ యదమ్బు హ ॥ ౩౬ ॥
tayoḥ samānīya varāsanaṁ mudā
[tayoh samaaneeya varaasanam mudaa]
niviṣṭayos tatra mahātmanos tayoḥ
[nivishtayos tatra mahaatmanos tayoh]
dadhāra pādāv avanijya taj jalaṁ
[dadhaara paadaav avanijya taj jalam]
sa-vṛnda ā-brahma punad yad ambu ha
[sa-vrinda aa-brahma punad yad ambu ha]
tayoḥ — for Them samānīya — bringing vara — elevated āsanam — seats mudā — happily niviṣṭayoḥ — who took Their seats tatra — there mahā - ātmanoḥ — of the greatest of personalities tayoḥ — of Them dadhāra — he took pādau — the feet avanijya — washing tat — that jalam — water sa — together with vṛndaḥ — his followers ā - brahma — up to Lord Brahmā punat — purifying yat — which ambu — water ha — indeed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tayoḥ samānīya varāsanaṁ mudā
tayoḥ
for Them
samānīya
bringing
vara
elevated
āsanam
seats
mudā
happily
niviṣṭayos tatra mahātmanos tayoḥ
niviṣṭayoḥ
who took Their seats
tatra
there
mahā - ātmanoḥ
of the greatest of personalities
tayoḥ
of Them
dadhāra pādāv avanijya taj jalaṁ
dadhāra
he took
pādau
the feet
avanijya
washing
tat
that
jalam
water
sa-vṛnda ā-brahma punad yad ambu ha
sa
together with
vṛndaḥ
his followers
ā - brahma
up to Lord Brahmā
punat
purifying
yat
which
ambu
water
ha
indeed .
  • pādau avanijya — having washed the feet
    Verbal phrase: feet + ava + ni + √j (to wash). Pādya — the offering of foot-water — is one of the sixteen upacāras of formal worship. Bali performs it in person, not delegating to priests.
  • ā-brahma — up to (and including) Brahmā
    Adverbial compound: ā- (up to) + brahma (Brahmā). The pāda-jala purifies the whole hierarchy of beings up to the four-headed Creator himself. Bhagavān's feet are the upper limit of sanctity, with Brahmā below.
  • punat — purifying
    Present participle of √pū. The water is not symbolically purifying — it is actively, presently doing the work. Gauḍīyas: contact with what has touched Bhagavān is itself sādhana.
  • sa-vṛndaḥ — with his group
    Compound: sa (with) + vṛnda (group). Same pattern as 'sa-anvayaḥ' in verse 35. The community of devotion: Bali never serves alone.
Bali took pleasure in offering Them elevated seats. After They sat down, he washed the feet of the two Supreme Personalities. Then he took that water, which purifies the whole world even up to Lord Brahmā, and poured it upon himself and his followers.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Bali took pleasure in offering Them elevated seats. After They sat down, he washed the feet of the two Supreme Personalities. Then he took that water, which purifies the whole world even up to Lord Brahmā, and poured it upon himself and his followers.
Commentary

With his followers Bali put the water on his head, which purifies everything up to Lord Brahma.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With joy, bowing his head, he offered (sam—ānīya) them one excellent seat, seeing them as one out of affection. Tayoḥ is repeated out of great bhakti. Some versions have tadā instead of tayoḥ. When they were seated and were satisfied with it, he washed their feet and placed the water on his head. Instead of dadhāra sometimes babhāra is seen.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Joyful, he brought them in, and had them seated in joy in separate seats. Tayoḥ is repeated to indicate the separate seats. He took all the water from washing the feet on his and his associates’ heads, the highest limb of the body because they were the supreme Lords (mahātmanaḥ).

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A devotee washes the feet of his Deity and then sprinkles the water on his own head — like a man bottling sunlight to drink at midnight. The pāda-jala of Bhagavān purifies even Lord Brahmā; Bali makes it the perfume of his own household.

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