FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.84.9

శ్రీభగవానువాచ అహో వయం జన్మభృతో లబ్ధం కార్త్స్‍న్యేన తత్ఫలమ్ । దేవానామపి దుష్ప్రాపం యద్ యోగేశ్వరదర్శనమ్ ॥ ౯ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
aho vayaṁ janma-bhṛto
[aho vayam janma-bhrito]
labdhaṁ kārtsnyena tat-phalam
[labdham kaartsnyena tat-phalam]
devānām api duṣprāpaṁ
[devaanaam api dushpraapam]
yad yogeśvara-darśanam
[yad yogeshvara-darshanam]
śrī - bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Lord said aho — ah vayam — we janma - bhṛtaḥ — having taken birth successfully labdham — obtained kārtsnyena — altogether tat — of it (one’s birth) phalam — the fruit devānām — for demigods api — even duṣprāpam — rarely obtained yat — which yoga - īśvara — of masters of yoga darśanam — the sight .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī - bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Lord said
aho vayaṁ janma-bhṛto
aho
ah
vayam
we
janma - bhṛtaḥ
having taken birth successfully
labdhaṁ kārtsnyena tat-phalam
labdham
obtained
kārtsnyena
altogether
tat
of it (one’s birth)
phalam
the fruit
devānām api duṣprāpaṁ
devānām
for demigods
api
even
duṣprāpam
rarely obtained
yad yogeśvara-darśanam
yat
which
yoga - īśvara
of masters of yoga
darśanam
the sight .
  • janma-bhṛtaḥ — successful in our birth
    Compound: janma (birth) + bhṛta (carried, sustained, fulfilled). The idiom is that birth has paid its rent. Gauḍīyas hold that human birth has only one rent — sādhu-saṅga leading to bhakti.
  • kārtsnyena — in fullness, totally
    From kṛtsna (whole, entire). The fruit of birth is not partial here — it is the whole of it. Gauḍīyas read kārtsnyena as the language of prema-bhakti: nothing held back.
  • yoga-īśvara — master of yoga
    yoga (union, discipline) + īśvara (master). Here applied to the ṛṣis themselves. Gauḍīyas note that Kṛṣṇa is yogeśvara par excellence (BG 18.78), so honoring lesser yoga-īśvaras is honoring Him through His representatives.
  • darśanam — the sight, audience
    From √dṛś. Not passive looking — mutual seeing. Gauḍīyas treat darśana of sādhu as itself a sacrament: one is seen back, and that seeing rearranges the heart.
The Supreme Lord said: Now our lives are indeed successful, for we have obtained life’s ultimate goal: the audience of great yoga masters, which even demigods only rarely obtain.

Despite the great privileges the demigods enjoy as administrators of the universe, they rarely see such sages as Nārada and Vyāsadeva. How much rarer, then, must it be for earthly kings and mere cowherds to see them. Here Lord Kṛṣṇa, identifying Himself with all the kings and others who had assembled at Samanta-pañcaka, speaks on their behalf.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: Now our lives are indeed successful, for we have obtained life's ultimate goal: the audience of great yoga masters, which even demigods only rarely obtain.
Commentary

Krsna said, "Our births have become successful (janmabhrtah). Seeing masters of yoga is rare even for devas, what to speak of humans."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Aho expresses joy. We as human beings have now met you who are accomplished (īśvara) in various yogas like bhakti, jṣāna and karma according to your practice. You have the power to give or prevent attainment of these. Or yogeśvara can mean simply great devotees. This is a general description which actually includes many types of sages, though there was a prominence of devotees. He spoke in this way to respect them all.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Aho expresses joy. We humans have not met you who are accomplished in samādhi or sāyujya (yogeśvara).

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomKartavya (Duty / Responsibility)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Even demigods, eating their amṛta in Svarga, cannot pull a sage out of his samādhi to be looked at. Kṛṣṇa says: we mortals at Kurukṣetra have today drawn the lottery the devas could not afford. Sādhu-saṅga is the only fruit He calls life's full kārtsnya.

Demigods envying earth-dwellers

Throughout the Bhāgavatam (e.g., SB 5.19, the demigods extolling Bhārata-varṣa), Svarga residents are described as envying human beings, because only here can sādhu-saṅga and direct bhakti to Hari be cultivated.

Gauḍīyas use this to upend the assumption that Svarga is the goal. The goal is Bhagavān and His devotees; Svarga merely defers the meeting.

Mahārāja Parīkṣit's seven days

Parīkṣit, cursed to die in seven days (SB 1.19), uses every remaining hour to sit with sages, ending with Śuka. The Bhāgavatam holds his choice as the model of how a human birth is to be cashed in.

Kṛṣṇa here voices the same theology in plain speech: the audience of yoga-īśvaras is the fruit of having been born.

📝 My note

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