FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.83.4

హి త్వాత్మధామవిధుతాత్మకృతత్ర్యవస్థా- మానన్దసమ్ప్లవమఖణ్డమకుణ్ఠబోధమ్ । కాలోపసృష్టనిగమావన ఆత్తయోగ- మాయాకృతిం పరమహంసగతిం నతా: స్మ ॥ ౪ ॥
hi tvātma dhāma-vidhutātma-kṛta-try-avasthām
[hi tvaatma dhaama-vidhutaatma-krita-try-avasthaam]
ānanda-samplavam akhaṇḍam akuṇṭha-bodham
[aananda-samplavam akhandam akuntha-bodham]
kālopasṛṣṭa-nigamāvana ātta-yoga-
[kaalopasrishta-nigamaavana aatta-yoga-]
māyākṛtiṁ paramahaṁsa-gatiṁ natāḥ sma
[maayaakritim paramahamsa-gatim nataah sma]
hi — indeed tvā — to You ātma — of Your personal form dhāma — by the illumination vidhuta — dispelled ātma — by material consciousness kṛta — created tri — three avasthām — the material conditions ānanda — in ecstasy samplavam — (within whom is) the total immersion akhaṇḍam — unlimited akuṇṭha — unrestricted bodham — whose knowledge kāla — by time upasṛṣṭa — endangered nigama — of the Vedas avane — for the protection ātta — having assumed yoga - māyā — by Your divine power of illusion ākṛtim — this form parama - haṁsa — of perfect saints gatim — the goal natāḥ sma — (we) have bowed down .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hi tvātma dhāma-vidhutātma-kṛta-try-avasthām
hi
indeed
tvā
to You
ātma
of Your personal form
dhāma
by the illumination
vidhuta
dispelled
ātma
by material consciousness
kṛta
created
tri
three
avasthām
the material conditions
ānanda-samplavam akhaṇḍam akuṇṭha-bodham
ānanda
in ecstasy
samplavam
(within whom is) the total immersion
akhaṇḍam
unlimited
akuṇṭha
unrestricted
bodham
whose knowledge
kālopasṛṣṭa-nigamāvana ātta-yoga-
kāla
by time
upasṛṣṭa
endangered
nigama
of the Vedas
avane
for the protection
ātta
having assumed
yoga - māyā
by Your divine power of illusion
māyākṛtiṁ paramahaṁsa-gatiṁ natāḥ sma
ākṛtim
this form
parama - haṁsa
of perfect saints
gatim
the goal
natāḥ sma
(we) have bowed down .
  • yoga - māyā — internal divine potency
    Yoga (uniting) + māyā (potency). Gauḍīya doctrine sharply distinguishes Yoga-māyā (Kṛṣṇa's internal cit-śakti, which arranges līlā) from Mahā-māyā (the external, illusioning potency). The kings rightly attribute Kṛṣṇa's human form to the former — He has not been forced into a body; He has freely come.
  • ātma - dhāma — the splendor of His own person
    Ātma (self, person) + dhāma (abode, splendor). The verse does not say impersonal brahman dispels avidyā — it says Kṛṣṇa's personal radiance does. Gauḍīya personalism reads the line strictly: the dispelling light is the form itself.
  • nigama — the Vedas
    Nigama — the revealed Vedic literature. Kṛṣṇa's descent is here justified as nigama-avane (Veda-protection) — He has come because time was eroding revelation. The Gauḍīya Bhāgavata-paramparā treats this verse as proof that Kṛṣṇa's appearance is itself a śruti-rescue mission.
  • parama - haṁsa — supremely realized soul
    Parama (supreme) + haṁsa (swan — said to separate milk from water). The paramahaṁsa is the topmost class of devotee in Gauḍīya classification. The verse names Kṛṣṇa as their gati — even the highest realized soul has Him as final destination, not impersonal merging.
  • ānanda — bliss
    One member of the sat-cit-ānanda triad. The verse says Kṛṣṇa's devotees are in ānanda-samplavam — total immersion in bliss. Gauḍīya rasa-theology insists this ānanda is not a state of absence (śūnya) but the positive sweetness of relationship with Bhagavān.
  • ākṛtim — form
    From √kṛ — that which is fashioned. Pairing ākṛti with Yoga-māyā emphasizes: this form is real, deliberate, internally fashioned by Kṛṣṇa Himself — not an illusion projected on a formless absolute. The line is a Gauḍīya proof-text against Māyāvāda.
The radiance of Your personal form dispels the threefold effects of material consciousness, and by Your grace we become immersed in total happiness. Your knowledge is indivisible and unrestricted. By Your Yoga-māyā potency You have assumed this human form for protecting the Vedas, which had been threatened by time. We bow down to You, the final destination of perfect saints.

Simply by the effulgent light emanating from the beautiful form of Lord Kṛṣṇa, one’s intelligence is purified of all material contamination, and thus the soul’s various entanglements in the modes of goodness, passion and ignorance are dispelled. “How then,” the Lord’s relatives imply, “can we ever suffer misfortune? We are always immersed in absolute happiness.” This is their answer to His inquiry about their welfare.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The radiance of Your personal form dispels the threefold effects of material consciousness, and by Your grace we become immersed in total happiness. Your knowledge is indivisible and unrestricted. By Your Yogamāyā potency You have assumed this human form for protecting the Vedas, which had been threatened by time. We bow down to You, the final destination of perfect saints.
Commentary

Certainly ( hi) we have surrendered to you (tva ), who destroys the jivas’ three modes of nature composed of ignorance, by the manifestation of your spiritual form. How could there be anything inauspicious for us ? You cause our submersion in bliss. In other words, more than destroying ignorance, we are submerged in bliss just by seeing you. You have knowledge (bodham) completely unaffected by time or other elements. Thus you know the inclination of our hearts, our complete surrender to you. You have accepted (atta) pastimes (krti) of destroying the demons and protecting the devotees by yogamaya, for the purpose of maintaining (avana) the rules outlined in the Vedas (nigama) which are destroyed by time. In other words, you give happiness to everyone.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Ignoring all else we surrender to you. You have revealed your form by your yoga-māyā yan martya-līlaupayikaṁ sva-yoga- māyā-balaṁ darśayatā gṛhītam Kṛṣṇa possesses that form suitable for human pastimes to show the full capacity of his yoga-māyā. SB 3.2.12 This is the supreme form, appearing like an ordinary human being, which cannot be understood by others. This form is understood by the paramahaṁsas. Another meaning can be understood by taking the phrase ātma-dhāma to mean pure svarūpa. This is modified by the four phrases. Thus the meaning is “We surrender to you, manifested by your yoga-māyā for protecting the Vedas, while giving up (hitvā) knowledge of your pure svarūpa which purifies people of the three states of the self, which creates bliss and continuous, unrestricted knowledge, and which is the goal of the paramahaṁsas.” Sma indicates accomplishment. Another version has smaḥ (we are). Then the meaning is “We worship you with determination at all times.” Why? You are to be worshipped by paramahaṁsas. The reason is that in order to protect the Vedas destroyed by time, you possess a form which displays all pastimes of your svarūpa -śakti (ātta-yoga-māyā) or you manifest (ātta) a form of cit-śakti whose nature is yoga-māyā. Or we surrender to you, endowed with a form of cit-śakti, called yoga-māyā, after you gave up Goloka, your eternal abode of pastimes (ātma-dhāma), which destroys material consciousness, which has continuous bliss and knowledge, and which is realized by paramahaṁsas.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

We surrender to you alone, ignoring all else. You are the goal of liberated souls (paramahaṁsa-gatim). This means you are rarely attained. The reason is given. By your yoga-māyā potency you have assumed this human form for protecting the Vedas, which had been threatened by time. Another meaning can be understood by taking the phrase ātma-dhāma to mean pure svarūpa. This is modified by the four phrases. We surrender to you, having a pure form. Thus the meaning is “We surrender to you, manifested by your yoga-māyā for protecting the Vedas, while giving up (hitvā) knowledge of your pure svarūpa which purifies people of the three states of the self, which creates bliss and continuous, unrestricted knowledge, and which is the goal of the paramahaṁsas.” Sma indicates accomplishment. Another version has smaḥ (we are). Then the meaning is “We worship you with determination at all times.” Why? You are to be worshipped by paramahaṁsas. The reason is that in order to protect the Vedas destroyed by time, you possess forms like Matsya by the pḷay of your cit-śakti (ātta-yoga-māyā). You are concentrated sweetness, since you are the seed of many sweet avatāras. Or you manifest (ātta) a human form endowed with mercy or various pastimes (māyā) and power (yoga). Or we who perform acts stated in the Vedas, attacked by time (kālopaspṛṣṭa-nigamāḥ) surrender to you who spread (ātta) activities (kṛti), mercy (māyā) and power (yoga) in the forest (vane) of Vṛndāvana.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
Yoga

When the sun rises, the threefold darkness of the room — that of the wall, of the floor, of the ceiling — is dispelled by a single light. So the radiance (ātma-dhāma) of Kṛṣṇa's personal form dispels the three states of waking, dream, and deep sleep at once. He has not assumed this human ākṛti out of necessity but by Yoga-māyā, the way the sun chooses to come close to one window so a particular family may worship Him.

📝 My note

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