FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.82.9

తత్ర స్‍నాత్వా మహాభాగా ఉపోష్య సుసమాహితా: । బ్రాహ్మణేభ్యో దదుర్ధేనూర్వాస:స్రగ్రుక్‍మమాలినీ: ॥ ౯ ॥
tatra snātvā mahā-bhāgā
[tatra snaatvaa mahaa-bhaagaa]
upoṣya su-samāhitāḥ
[uposhya su-samaahitaah]
brāhmaṇebhyo dadur dhenūr
[braahmanebhyo dadur dhenoor]
vāsaḥ-srag-rukma-mālinīḥ
[vaasah-srag-rukma-maalineeh]
tatra — there snātvā — bathing mahā - bhāgāḥ — the greatly pious (Yādavas) upoṣya — fasting su - samāhitāḥ — with careful attention brāhmaṇebhyaḥ — to brāhmaṇas daduḥ — they gave dhenūḥ — cows vāsaḥ — with garments srak — flower garlands rukma — gold mālinīḥ — and necklaces .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tatra snātvā mahā-bhāgā
tatra
there
snātvā
bathing
mahā - bhāgāḥ
the greatly pious (Yādavas)
upoṣya su-samāhitāḥ
upoṣya
fasting
su - samāhitāḥ
with careful attention
brāhmaṇebhyo dadur dhenūr
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ
to brāhmaṇas
daduḥ
they gave
dhenūḥ
cows
vāsaḥ-srag-rukma-mālinīḥ
vāsaḥ
with garments
srak
flower garlands
rukma
gold
mālinīḥ
and necklaces .
  • mahā-bhāgāḥ — the greatly fortunate (Yādavas)
    Compound: mahā (great) + bhāgāḥ (share, portion). The Yādavas' fortune is not material but bhāgyam in the bhakti sense — to have Kṛṣṇa as kinsman. This same epithet is given to Yaśodā (SB 10.9.20) and the gopīs (10.47).
  • upoṣya — fasting
    Absolutive of upa-√vas, to abide near. Fasting in Vaiṣṇava usage is not mortification but proximity — abiding near the Lord by abstaining from sense indulgence. Ekādaśī is its institutional form.
  • su-samāhitāḥ — with careful attention
    Compound: su (well) + samāhitāḥ (collected, focused). Samādhi-quality attentiveness applied to ordinary acts. Gauḍīyas honour this — sevā done with diffuse mind is sevā lost; only attended sevā reaches Him.
  • rukma-mālinīḥ — (cows) with gold necklaces
    Compound: rukma (gold) + mālinīḥ (garlanded, feminine). The cows themselves are honoured as Lakṣmī-svarūpa in Vaiṣṇavism (go-mātā). Giving such cows to brāhmaṇas is the highest go-dāna — offered with the same care as worship.
At Samanta-pañcaka, the saintly Yādavas bathed and then observed a fast with careful attention. Afterward they presented brāhmaṇas with cows bedecked with garments, flower garlands and gold necklaces.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
At Samanta-paṣcaka, the saintly Yādavas bathed and then observed a fast with careful attention. Afterward they presented brāhmaṇas with cows bedecked with garments, flower garlands and gold necklaces.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

At those lakes (tatra), they fasted because of the eclipse of the sun, not because of being in the tīrtha. Smṛti says muṇḍanaṁ copavāsaś ca varjayitvā kurukṣetram: at Kurukṣetra one does not shave or fast.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

At those lakes they fasted. They were greatly fortunate because they were related to the Lord or they had prema-bhakti. Internally and externally they were endowed with wealth and were dedicated to dharma. They fasted because of the eclipse of the sun, not because of being in the tīrtha. Smṛti says muṇḍanaṁ copavāsaś ca varjayitvā kurukṣetram: at Kurukṣetra one does not shave or fast. Giving up playing they concentrated on their acts.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses

Pilgrims bathe, fast, and feed brāhmaṇas not to earn anything, but to clear the field of the heart so that what Kṛṣṇa intends to give can land there. The outer act is preparation; the inner gift is His.

📝 My note

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