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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.82.3-6

ని:క్షత్రియాం మహీం కుర్వన్ రామ: శస్‍త్రభృతాం వర: । నృపాణాం రుధిరౌఘేణ యత్ర చక్రే మహాహ్రదాన్ ॥ ౩ ॥ ఈజే చ భగవాన్ రామో యత్రాస్పృష్టోఽపి కర్మణా । లోకం సఙ్గ్రాహయన్నీశో యథాన్యోఽఘాపనుత్తయే ॥ ౪ ॥ మహత్యాం తీర్థయాత్రాయాం తత్రాగన్ భారతీ: ప్రజా: । వృష్ణయశ్చ తథాక్రూరవసుదేవాహుకాదయ: ॥ ౫ ॥ యయుర్భారత తత్ క్షేత్రం స్వమఘం క్షపయిష్ణవ: । గదప్రద్యుమ్నసామ్బాద్యా: సుచన్ద్రశుకసారణై: । ఆస్తేఽనిరుద్ధో రక్షాయాం కృతవర్మా చ యూథప: ॥ ౬ ॥
niḥkṣatriyāṁ mahīṁ kurvan
[nihkshatriyaam maheem kurvan]
rāmaḥ śastra-bhṛtāṁ varaḥ
[raamah shastra-bhritaam varah]
nṛpāṇāṁ rudhiraugheṇa
[nripaanaam rudhiraughena]
yatra cakre mahā-hradān
[yatra chakre mahaa-hradaan]
īje ca bhagavān rāmo
[eeje cha bhagavaan raamo]
yatrāspṛṣṭo ’pi karmaṇā
[yatraasprishto ’pi karmanaa]
lokaṁ saṅgrāhayann īśo
[lokam sangraahayann eesho]
yathānyo ’ghāpanuttaye
[yathaanyo ’ghaapanuttaye]
mahatyāṁ tīrtha-yātrāyāṁ
[mahatyaam teertha-yaatraayaam]
tatrāgan bhāratīḥ prajāḥ
[tatraagan bhaarateeh prajaah]
vṛṣṇayaś ca tathākrūra-
[vrishnayash cha tathaakroora-]
vasudevāhukādayaḥ
[vasudevaahukaadayah]
yayur bhārata tat kṣetraṁ
[yayur bhaarata tat kshetram]
svam aghaṁ kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ
[svam agham kshapayishnavah]
gada-pradyumna-sāmbādyāḥ
[gada-pradyumna-saambaadyaah]
sucandra-śuka-sāraṇaiḥ
[suchandra-shuka-saaranaih]
āste ’niruddho rakṣāyāṁ
[aaste ’niruddho rakshaayaam]
kṛtavarmā ca yūtha-paḥ
[kritavarmaa cha yootha-pah]
niḥkṣatriyām — rid of kings mahīm — the earth kurvan — having made rāmaḥ — Lord Paraśurāma śastra — of weapons bhṛtām — of the holders varaḥ — the greatest nṛpāṇām — of kings rudhira — of the blood oghena — with the floods yatra — where cakre — he made mahā — great hradān — lakes īje — worshiped ca — and bhagavān — the Supreme Lord rāmaḥ — Paraśurāma yatra — where aspṛṣṭaḥ — untouched api — even though karmaṇā — by material work and its reactions lokam — the world in general saṅgrāhayan — instructing īśaḥ — the Lord yathā — as if anyaḥ — another person agha — sins apanuttaye — in order to dispel mahatyām — mighty tīrtha - yātrāyām — on the occasion of the holy pilgrimage tatra — there āgan — came bhāratīḥ — of Bhārata-varṣa prajāḥ — people vṛṣṇayaḥ — members of the Vṛṣṇi clan ca — and tathā — also akrūra - vasudeva - āhuka - ādayaḥ — Akrūra, Vasudeva, Āhuka (Ugrasena) and others yayuḥ — went bhārata — O descendant of Bharata (Parīkṣit) tat — that kṣetram — to the holy place svam — their own agham — sins kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ — desirous of eradicating gada - pradyumna - sāmba - ādayaḥ — Gada, Pradyumna, Sāmba and others sucandra - śuka - sāraṇaiḥ — with Sucandra, Śuka and Sāraṇa āste — remained aniruddhaḥ — Aniruddha rakṣāyām — for guarding kṛtavarmā — Kṛtavarmā ca — and yūtha - paḥ — leader of the army .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
niḥkṣatriyāṁ mahīṁ kurvan
niḥkṣatriyām
rid of kings
mahīm
the earth
kurvan
having made
rāmaḥ śastra-bhṛtāṁ varaḥ
rāmaḥ
Lord Paraśurāma
śastra
of weapons
bhṛtām
of the holders
varaḥ
the greatest
nṛpāṇāṁ rudhiraugheṇa
nṛpāṇām
of kings
rudhira
of the blood
yatra cakre mahā-hradān
īje ca bhagavān rāmo
yatrāspṛṣṭo ’pi karmaṇā
lokaṁ saṅgrāhayann īśo
yathānyo ’ghāpanuttaye
oghena
with the floods
mahatyāṁ tīrtha-yātrāyāṁ
yatra
where
tatrāgan bhāratīḥ prajāḥ
vṛṣṇayaś ca tathākrūra-
cakre
he made
vasudevāhukādayaḥ
yayur bhārata tat kṣetraṁ
svam aghaṁ kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ
mahā
great
hradān
lakes
īje
worshiped
gada-pradyumna-sāmbādyāḥ
sucandra-śuka-sāraṇaiḥ
ca
and
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
rāmaḥ
Paraśurāma
āste ’niruddho rakṣāyāṁ
yatra
where
aspṛṣṭaḥ
untouched
kṛtavarmā ca yūtha-paḥ
api
even though
karmaṇā
by material work and its reactions
lokam
the world in general
saṅgrāhayan
instructing
īśaḥ
the Lord
yathā
as if
anyaḥ
another person
agha
sins
apanuttaye
in order to dispel
mahatyām
mighty
tīrtha - yātrāyām
on the occasion of the holy pilgrimage
tatra
there
āgan
came
bhāratīḥ
of Bhārata-varṣa
prajāḥ
people
vṛṣṇayaḥ
members of the Vṛṣṇi clan
ca
and
tathā
also
akrūra - vasudeva - āhuka - ādayaḥ
Akrūra, Vasudeva, Āhuka (Ugrasena) and others
yayuḥ
went
bhārata
O descendant of Bharata (Parīkṣit)
tat
that
kṣetram
to the holy place
svam
their own
agham
sins
kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ
desirous of eradicating
gada - pradyumna - sāmba - ādayaḥ
Gada, Pradyumna, Sāmba and others
sucandra - śuka - sāraṇaiḥ
with Sucandra, Śuka and Sāraṇa
āste
remained
aniruddhaḥ
Aniruddha
rakṣāyām
for guarding
kṛtavarmā
Kṛtavarmā
ca
and
yūtha - paḥ
leader of the army .
  • aspṛṣṭaḥ — untouched
    Past participle of a-√spṛś. The avatāra is intrinsically free of karmic stain. Gauḍīya doctrine: Viṣṇu-tattva is never bound by māyā (cf. BG 4.14, na māṁ karmāṇi limpanti); even Paraśurāma's apparent expiation is pure pedagogy.
  • lokam saṅgrāhayan — instructing the world
    Compound phrase echoing BG 3.20 (lokasaṅgraham evāpi sampaśyan kartum arhasi). The avatāra acts to hold the world together in dharma. Gauḍīyas honour this principle — saintly conduct is teaching first, personal need never.
  • tīrtha-yātrāyām — on the holy pilgrimage
    Compound: tīrtha (crossing-place, holy site) + yātrā (journey). Tīrtha literally means 'a ford' — where one crosses the river of saṁsāra. The Six Gosvāmīs themselves were tīrtha-yātrins, walking Vraja barefoot to recover the lost sites of līlā.
  • agha-apanuttaye — for dispelling sins
    Compound: agha (sin) + apanuttaye (dative of apa-√nud, to drive away). The verse names tīrtha-snāna as agha-nāśana — but the deeper Gauḍīya teaching is that contact with bhagavad-bhaktas at tīrthas is what truly burns sin, not the water alone.
  • kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ — desirous of eradicating
    Desiderative adjective from √kṣi — wishing to destroy. The Vṛṣṇis come with the intent to cleanse, modeling the right pilgrim's mood: not tourism but tapasvī resolve.
After ridding the earth of kings, Lord Paraśurāma, the foremost of warriors, created huge lakes from the kings’ blood at Samantaka-pañcaka. Although he is never tainted by karmic reactions, Lord Paraśurāma performed sacrifices there to instruct people in general; thus he acted like an ordinary person trying to free himself of sins. From all parts of Bhārata-varṣa a great number of people now came to that Samanta-pañcaka on pilgrimage. O descendant of Bharata, among those arriving at the holy place were many Vṛṣṇis, such as Gada, Pradyumna and Sāmba, hoping to be relieved of their sins; Akrūra, Vasudeva, Āhuka and other kings also went there. Aniruddha remained in Dvārakā with Sucandra, Śuka and Sāraṇa to guard the city, together with Kṛtavarmā, the commander of their armed forces.

According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s grandson Aniruddha remained in Dvārakā to protect the city because He is originally Lord Viṣṇu’s manifestation as the guardian of the spiritual planet Śvetadvīpa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After ridding the earth of kings, Lord Paraśurāma, the foremost of warriors, created huge lakes from the kings' blood at Samantaka-paṣcaka. Although he is never tainted by karmic reactions, Lord Paraśurāma performed sacrifices there to instruct people in general; thus he acted like an ordinary person trying to free himself of sins. From all parts of Bhārata-varṣa a great number of people now came to that Samanta-paṣcaka on pilgrimage. O descendant of Bharata, among those arriving at the holy place were many Vṛṣṇis, such as Gada, Pradyumna and Sāmba, hoping to be relieved of their sins; Akrūra, Vasudeva, Āhuka and other kings also went there. Aniruddha remained in Dvārakā with Sucandra, Śuka and Sāraṇa to guard the city, together with Kṛtavarmā, the commander of their armed forces.
Commentary

This verse indicates the great deeds of Parasurama at that place. This verse describes the ability of the place to rid one of sin. The people of Bharata went (agan) there. Aniruddha protected Dvaraka. He is famous as the Visnu form who protects Svetadvipa.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The reason they went to Kurukṣetra is explained in two verses. It became sacred because of the influence of Parāśurāma. He made large lakes from the blood of the slain kṣatriyas. This place was called Samanta-paṣcaka: the p ace in which five lakes (paṣcaka) spread everywhere (samanta). To teach the people by instituting dharma, the Lord of all the worlds (īśaḥ) performed worship there. The place is praised because it would bring bliss to the people of Vraja on meeting Kṛṣṇa. Or two verses describe this place because they went there on understanding the great results that could be achieved there. The vow would take place at the time of the eclipse. This pilgrimage was large because of the occasion of the full eclipse (mahatyām). Almost all the people of Bhārata-varṣa came there. Among the population, the Yādavas are described first since they were accepted as the best. Vṛṣṇis means Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma and others. Just as they came Akrūra and others came. They are listed in this way because generally they did not come along with Kṛṣṇa. Akrūra is mentioned first, since he was highly respected for his actions. They all desired to be free of sin. For the Vṛṣṇis, destroying sins was a pastime, but for others it was real. Not only adults wanting purification came, but the younger members also came. Who stayed to protect Dvārakā? They are mentioned last. Sucandra, also called Cārudeṣṇa, was the son of Rukmiṇī. Aniruddha also stayed to protect Dvārakā. Though the protective forces were light, since Aniruddha was young, they had great power because of the presence of strong warriors. The arrangement was suitable because of the presence of older persons. Or Aniruddha can here refer to one of the sons of Kṛṣṇa, rather than his grandson.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Parāśurāma, the best of warriors, rid the earth of kṣatriyas to give bliss to Renukā (his mother). He made five large lakes. This place was called Samanta-paṣcaka: the place in which five lakes (paṣcaka) spread everywhere (samanta). He is an avatāra of the Lord. Thus he is called bhagavān and īśvara. Though untouched by duties of karmas, with its rules and prohibitions, he worshipped to destroy all the sins of killing all the kṣatriyas, in order to teach the people, because he was the Lord of all people (īśaḥ), appearing in order to benefit people by spreading dharma. Or he was fully capable (īśaḥ) and thus like others who are dependent on karmas, he worshipped. He performed worship completely, according to the rules. The event was special (mahatyām) because of the eclipse. All those residing in Bhārata went. They had qualification for that place. Among them the Yadus are mentioned first, because of their high position. The word ca indicates that even Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma went. Unlike the rājasūya sacrifice, during which the elders stayed in Dvārakā, now everyone went. Ādayāḥ indicates that the Śuras and Andhakras also went. Those who are mentioned were elders and had special interest in performing pious acts. Akrūra is mentioned first, because he had special respect for the acts. Or Akrūra and other Vṛṣṇis desired to destroy their sins at this great event where all the citizens gathered. Gītā says that whatever the great man does others follow. (BG 3.21) Like Parāśurāma, to teach the people, Krṣṇa and Balarāma also went. But they also went to meet the people of Vraja, though their names are not mentioned here. O descendent of Bharata. As a main person in the Bharata dynasty you understand the goal in going on the pilgrimage and reason for the rituals undertaken by the chief persons. Not only the elders, interested in puṇya, went. The young people also went. Sicandra was the eighth son of Rukmiṇī. He went along with Cārucandra, Gada and others. Aniruddha stayed to guard the city. Being very young, he was not so interested in the pilgrimage. Or among the four members of the caturvyūha, one should stay in Dvārakā and he was the youngest.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
AvataraIshvaraPunyaKshetraKarma

A righteous king will sometimes wash his hands publicly even though they bear no stain — to teach the kingdom that even great deeds need consecration. Paraśurāma at Samanta-pañcaka models the path: the Lord performs prāyaścitta though untouched by karma, so that ordinary souls may learn to purify themselves at tīrthas.

Paraśurāma — the avatāra who teaches purification

Lord Paraśurāma, listed in Bhāgavatam 1.3.20 as an empowered avatāra, twenty-one times rid the earth of corrupt kṣatriyas — yet Śukadeva specifies he was aspṛṣṭaḥ karmaṇā, untouched by karmic reaction. He still performed sacrifices at the bloody lakes of Samanta-pañcaka.

Gauḍīyas read this as the same pedagogical pattern Kṛṣṇa Himself uses: Bhagavān bathes at tīrthas, accepts initiation, follows scripture — not because He needs to, but to instruct lokam, the world. Lokam saṅgrāhayan īśaḥ — the Lord, by acting like an ordinary person, draws the lokas into dharma.

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