FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.81.16

క్వ‍ాహం దరిద్ర: పాపీయాన్ క్వ‍ కృష్ణ: శ్రీనికేతన: । బ్రహ్మబన్ధురితి స్మాహం బాహుభ్యాం పరిరమ్భిత: ॥ ౧౬ ॥
kvāhaṁ daridraḥ pāpīyān
[kvaaham daridrah paapeeyaan]
kva kṛṣṇaḥ śrī-niketanaḥ
[kva krishnah shree-niketanah]
brahma-bandhur iti smāhaṁ
[brahma-bandhur iti smaaham]
bāhubhyāṁ parirambhitaḥ
[baahubhyaam parirambhitah]
kva — who am aham — I daridraḥ — poor pāpīyān — sinful kva — who is kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead śrī - niketanaḥ — the transcendental form of all opulence brahma - bandhuḥ — the friend of a brāhmaṇa, not fit even to be called a brāhmaṇa iti — thus sma — certainly aham — I bāhubhyām — by the arms parirambhitaḥ — embraced .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kvāhaṁ daridraḥ pāpīyān
kva
who am
aham
I
daridraḥ
poor
pāpīyān
sinful
kva kṛṣṇaḥ śrī-niketanaḥ
kva
who is
kṛṣṇaḥ
Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
śrī - niketanaḥ
the transcendental form of all opulence
brahma-bandhur iti smāhaṁ
brahma - bandhuḥ
the friend of a brāhmaṇa, not fit even to be called a brāhmaṇa
iti
thus
sma
certainly
aham
I
bāhubhyāṁ parirambhitaḥ
bāhubhyām
by the arms
parirambhitaḥ
embraced .
  • kva — where am I, where is Kṛṣṇa
    The classical kva-kva construction expressing immeasurable disproportion. A Sanskrit idiom for incommensurable gaps. Sudāmā's whole stanza is the bhakta's astonished arithmetic of his own unworthiness.
  • śrī-niketanaḥ — the abode of all opulence
    Compound: śrī (opulence, Lakṣmī) + niketana (abode). Kṛṣṇa's defining contrast-term to Sudāmā's daridra. He is where Śrī lives; the brāhmaṇa is where nothing material lives.
  • brahma-bandhuḥ — a friend of a brāhmaṇa (not fit to be called a brāhmaṇa)
    Compound: brahma (brahmaṇa) + bandhu (kin, friend). A self-deprecating term: I am only by relation; the substance of brahminhood is missing in me. Gauḍīya dainya in one word.
  • pāpīyān — sinful
    Comparative of pāpīya (sinful). Sudāmā does not soften his self-assessment. Dainya in Gauḍīya bhakti is not poetic posture; it is the bhakta's actual seeing of himself in Bhagavān's light.
  • bāhubhyām parirambhitaḥ — embraced by His two arms
    Compound: bāhu (arm) + bhyām (dual instrumental) + parirambhitaḥ (embraced). The dual is precise — both arms, not one. Kṛṣṇa held him completely; the kva-kva gap was closed with the full circumference of Bhagavān's embrace.
Who am I? A sinful, poor friend of a brāhmaṇa. And who is Kṛṣṇa? The Supreme Personality of Godhead, full in six opulences. Nonetheless, He has embraced me with His two arms.

This translation is from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s English rendering of Caitanya-caritāmṛta ( Madhya 7.143) . Sudāmā was so humble that he considered his poverty to be his own fault, a result of sin. Such a mentality is in accord with the saying, dāridrya-doṣo guṇa-rāśi-nāśī: “The discrepancy of being poor ruins heaps of good qualities.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Who am I? A sinful, poor friend of a brāhmaṇa. And who is Kṛṣṇa? The Supreme Personality of Godhead, full in six opulences. Nonetheless, He has embraced me with His two arms.
Commentary

Though (iti) I am a fallen brahmana, I was embraced by his arms.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He expands on the previous verse. Am I some special jīva? Is not Kṛṣṇa Svayam Bhagavān? Moreover I am poverty stricken, sinful with no good fortune. But he is the abode of Lakṣmī. By his nature he is full of all wealth. He is full of all śaktis. Just because this person was born in a brāhmaṇa family, he has embraced him with his two arms. That is amazing (sma). He embraced me because I am a brāhmaṇa not because I am a friend. By this he expresses his extreme lack of qualification. He praises the Lord for being affectionate to brāhmaṇas, rather than being affectionate to devotees.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Sudāmā stages two pictures side by side: kva aham — kva kṛṣṇaḥ. A clay lamp and the sun. A sparrow in dust and the king of the universe. Between them, He has extended His two arms. This is the bhakta's classical kva-kva meditation on Bhagavān's inconceivable condescension.

Akrūra's kva-kva at the chariot

When Akrūra is sent to bring Kṛṣṇa from Vṛndāvana (SB 10.38), he meditates en route on the same disproportion: kva I, the messenger of Kaṁsa; kva He, Bhagavān Himself? The kva-kva idiom is a Bhāgavata signature — the bhakta measures the gap and then watches Kṛṣṇa close it anyway.

Brahma-bandhu

Sudāmā calls himself brahma-bandhu — a brāhmaṇa's friend, not a real brāhmaṇa. Prabhupāda translates this as one not fit even to be called a brāhmaṇa. The same epithet will be used by Caitanya Mahāprabhu of Himself when He approaches Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya in dainya. Gauḍīya dainya does not preen; it actually believes itself low — and that is why Bhagavān raises it.

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