FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.81.11

ఏతావతాలం విశ్వాత్మన్ సర్వసమ్పత్సమృద్ధయే । అస్మిన్లోకేఽథవాముష్మిన్ పుంసస్త్వత్తోషకారణమ్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥
etāvatālaṁ viśvātman
[etaavataalam vishvaatman]
sarva-sampat-samṛddhaye
[sarva-sampat-samriddhaye]
asmin loke ’tha vāmuṣmin
[asmin loke ’tha vaamushmin]
puṁsas tvat-toṣa-kāraṇam
[pumsas tvat-tosha-kaaranam]
etāvatā — this much alam — enough viśva — of the universe ātman — O Soul sarva — of all sampat — opulent assets samṛddhaye — for the prospering asmin — in this loke — world atha vā — or else amuṣmin — in the next puṁsaḥ — for a person tvat — Your toṣa — satisfaction kāraṇam — having as its cause .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
etāvatālaṁ viśvātman
etāvatā
this much
alam
enough
viśva
of the universe
ātman
O Soul
sarva-sampat-samṛddhaye
sarva
of all
sampat
opulent assets
samṛddhaye
for the prospering
asmin loke ’tha vāmuṣmin
asmin
in this
loke
world
puṁsas tvat-toṣa-kāraṇam
atha vā
or else
amuṣmin
in the next
puṁsaḥ
for a person
tvat
Your
toṣa
satisfaction
kāraṇam
having as its cause .
  • viśva-ātman — O Soul of the universe
    Compound vocative: viśva (universe) + ātman (soul). Rukmiṇī addresses Kṛṣṇa by His cosmic title at precisely the moment she limits His physical eating — because the universe is being fed by His satisfaction, not by His bites.
  • etāvatā alam — this much is enough
    etāvatā (by this much) + alam (sufficient). The decisive judgment of Lakṣmī on the value of one palmful of love-soaked chipped rice — it is the measure of all fortune in this world and the next.
  • sampat-samṛddhaye — for the prospering of all opulence
    Compound dative: sampat (opulence) + samṛddhi (flourishing). The grammar of generation: from one palmful blossoms the multi-storied palace of the next scene.
  • asmin loke atha vā amuṣmin — in this world or in the next
    A formal pair: iha-loka and para-loka. Rukmiṇī declares Kṛṣṇa's toṣa is the only cause of prosperity in both — a clean Vaiṣṇava theology of fortune, against any karmic or self-help account.
  • tvat-toṣa — Your satisfaction
    Compound: tvat (Your) + toṣa (satisfaction). The doctrinal pivot. Gauḍīyas: bhakti is bhagavat-toṣaṇa — what pleases Him — and all other goods follow that, never precede it.
[Queen Rukmiṇī said:] This is more than enough, O Soul of the universe, to secure him an abundance of all kinds of wealth in this world and the next. After all, one’s prosperity depends simply on Your satisfaction.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Queen Rukmiṇī said:] This is more than enough, O Soul of the universe, to secure him an abundance of all kinds of wealth in this world and the next. After all, one's prosperity depends simply on Your satisfaction.
Commentary

She spoke mentally making her intentions known to her husband. "Eating that much is enough. Be satisfied with that and do not eat any more (etavata alam). O soul of the universe (visva atma) with your satisfaction the whole universe is also satisfied. " "In order to give my dear friend great wealth, I must eat more than one handful." ""Your being satisfied alone is the cause of increase of wealth of a person in this life and the next. Therefore you do not even have to chew much of this hard, tasteless rice." This statement of Rukmini is internal, not spoken loudly, for if it were not so, Sudama, understanding her words would not speak verse twenty.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“What did she say when she grasped his hand to reveal her intentions?” What is the need of taking the second handful of rice? There is no necessity of taking more. This much will satisfy you so that all living beings can attain increase of wealth of all human goals up to prema in this life and the next. He has attained that by his gift of one handful of rice offered with the highest devotion. All wealth is achieved just by the glance of my reflected expansion, Lakṣmī, the deity of material wealth. Why do you, my supreme shelter, endeavor for giving him wealth? His house is full of wealth now. If you desire to give him visible wealth now, that wealth is accomplished in his house. You have already said that even a little offering made with bhakti and prema would satisfy you greatly. Therefore by eating his offering you have become satisfied, and then the other goal is fulfilled: his wealth will become most abundant. Why is this necessary? O soul of the universe--by satisfying you, everything becomes perfect! All my companions can then take the remainder and divide it up and eat a little with respect. Śrīdhara Svāmī explains the previous two verses as follows. Accepting one handful of rice is sufficient (alam) for one attains all wealth in this and the next life by my glance. In this way she is devoted to him (tat-parāḥ). Therefore do not make me dependent on him by taking a second handful. Seeing his wealth is the cause of your satisfaction. Karaṇam acts as an adverb and is thus in the neuter. Alam means “sufficient because of your dedication to dharma” rather than “sufficient in wealth.”

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses

A treasurer notes that one royal seal has been pressed onto the parchment — the deed is done; further seals would only repeat what is already complete. Rukmiṇī tells her husband: one palmful is already enough; Your toṣa (satisfaction) is the only cause of any opulence anywhere.

The Pāṇḍavas' Akṣaya-pātra

When Durvāsā arrived with his disciples to test Yudhiṣṭhira, the akṣaya-pātra was already empty. Draupadī cried out, and Kṛṣṇa, on the verge of His own meal in Dvārakā, ate the one grain stuck to the pot — and the entire universe was satisfied (Mahābhārata, Vana-parva). Rukmiṇī is invoking the same principle here: when Bhagavān's toṣa is touched, all sampat follows. One palmful is more than a treasury.

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