FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.80.8

పతివ్రతా పతిం ప్రాహ మ్‍లాయతా వదనేన సా । దరిద్రం సీదమానా వై వేపమానాభిగమ్య చ ॥ ౮ ॥
pati-vratā patiṁ prāha
[pati-vrataa patim praaha]
mlāyatā vadanena sā
[mlaayataa vadanena saa]
daridraṁ sīdamānā vai
[daridram seedamaanaa vai]
vepamānābhigamya ca
[vepamaanaabhigamya cha]
pati - vratā — faithful to her husband patim — to her husband prāha — she said mlāyatā — drying up vadanena — with her face sā — she daridram — poor sīdamānā — distressed vai — indeed vepamānā — trembling abhigamya — approaching ca — and .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pati-vratā patiṁ prāha
pati - vratā
faithful to her husband
patim
to her husband
prāha
she said
mlāyatā vadanena sā
mlāyatā
drying up
vadanena
with her face
sā
she
daridraṁ sīdamānā vai
daridram
poor
sīdamānā
distressed
vai
indeed
vepamānābhigamya ca
vepamānā
trembling
abhigamya
approaching
ca
and .
  • pati - vratā — faithful to her husband
    Compound: pati (husband) + vrata (vow). The classical Sanskrit virtue of conjugal fidelity. Gauḍīyas place it under stridharma but note that for the wives of devotees, pativratā-dharma flows naturally into kṛṣṇa-bhakti, since the husband is already a bhakta.
  • vepamānā — trembling
    Present participle of √vep. Her body shows what her words must say. Gauḍīyas read the tremble as the bodily form of vinaya — humility before one's husband, mirroring the bhakta's humility before Bhagavān.
  • mlāyatā — drying up
    Present participle of √mlā — to wither. The Bhāgavatam paints a withered face, not a serene one. Sevā-bhāva here is wrung out of bodily suffering, not from comfort.
  • daridram — poor
    From √dṛ. Daridratā in śāstra is not a state to romanticize, but Sudāmā's daridratā is the very condition Kṛṣṇa will honor in verses 18-23. Gauḍīyas note: the Lord chooses to overturn this particular daridratā.
  • abhigamya — approaching
    Gerund of abhi-√gam. The verb of formal approach — a wife who must approach her husband formally because the topic is grave. The verse models the way a devotee approaches when about to ask the Lord for something important.
The chaste wife of the poverty-stricken brāhmaṇa once approached him, her face dried up because of her distress. Trembling with fear, she spoke as follows.

According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, the chaste lady was especially unhappy because she could not obtain food to feed her husband. Further, she was fearful to approach her husband because she knew that he did not want to beg for anything other than devotion to the Supreme Lord.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The chaste wife of the poverty-stricken brāhmaṇa once approached him, her face dried up because of her distress. Trembling with fear, she spoke as follows.
Commentary

Dispirited because her husband was unable to obtain any food for her husband, and trembling out of fear for her husband, because it was improper to ask the Lord for anything other than devotion, she spoke to her husband.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She was afraid of her husband because she thought it was not proper to ask the Lord for anything except devotion. But she was constantly hunger, since her husband was unable to supply necessities. Thus her face was faded. She became depressed and was trembling.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though (vai) she was trembling with fear she came in front of him and offered respects (ca). She spoke with affection (pra āha) or while thinking of the Lord’s friendship, her face withered out of fear. Why? She was his wife and he was suffering with poverty. Or because of hunger she was weakened by hunger (sīdanāmāḥ) and thus trembled and her face was withered, because she was a wife. She was similar to him. All this indicates poverty as the reason. Thus she spoke. Vai means it is well known.

She was afraid of her husband because she thought it was not proper to ask the Lord for anything except devotion. But she was constantly hunger, since her husband was unable to supply necessities. Thus her face was faded. She became depressed and was trembling.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomTapas (Austerity / Discipline)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A trembling hand still folds in añjali: poverty has dried her face but not her devotion. The pativratā approaches her husband the way a devotee approaches Bhagavān — fearful of presumption, certain of his goodness, willing to speak.

Draupadī's call from the Kuru sabhā

When stripped before the assembly, Draupadī, after exhausting human protectors, raised both arms and called Govinda. Kṛṣṇa supplied unending cloth (Mahābhārata, Sabhā Parva).

Like Sudāmā's wife, Draupadī is a pativratā who, in extreme distress, turns to the Yādava-friend. Gauḍīyas pair the two episodes — both wives, both saved by the same Person — as proof that pativratā-dharma converges in śaraṇāgati.

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