FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.80.27

కథయాం చక్రతుర్గాథా: పూర్వా గురుకులే సతో: । ఆత్మనోర్లలితా రాజన్ కరౌ గృహ్య పరస్పరమ్ ॥ ౨౭ ॥
kathayāṁ cakratur gāthāḥ
[kathayaam chakratur gaathaah]
pūrvā gurukule satoḥ
[poorvaa gurukule satoh]
ātmanor lalitā rājan
[aatmanor lalitaa raajan]
karau gṛhya parasparam
[karau grihya parasparam]
kathayām cakratuḥ — they discussed gāthāḥ — topics pūrvāḥ — of the past gurukule — in the school of their spiritual master satoḥ — who used to reside ātmanoḥ — of themselves lalitāḥ — charming rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) karau — hands gṛhya — taking hold of parasparam — each other’s .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kathayāṁ cakratur gāthāḥ
kathayām cakratuḥ
they discussed
gāthāḥ
topics
pūrvā gurukule satoḥ
pūrvāḥ
of the past
gurukule
in the school of their spiritual master
satoḥ
who used to reside
ātmanor lalitā rājan
ātmanoḥ
of themselves
lalitāḥ
charming
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
karau gṛhya parasparam
karau
hands
gṛhya
taking hold of
parasparam
each other’s .
  • kathayām cakratuḥ — they discussed
    Periphrastic perfect — they had a sustained conversation. Sat-saṅga-saṁlāpa: the bhakta and Bhagavān talking together is itself a recognized limb of bhakti (smaraṇa flows into kīrtana, kīrtana into kathā).
  • gurukule — in the school of their spiritual master
    Locative of guru-kula. The topic of their reminiscence: Sāndīpani's school. Gauḍīyas note: even Bhagavān honors guru-kula-saṁskāra in His līlā — pedagogy is theology in Dvārakā.
  • lalitāḥ — charming
    Past participle / adjective of √lal — to play, delight in. The conversation is lalita — playful, charming. Gauḍīyas note: kṛṣṇa-kathā between bhaktas is intrinsically lalita; it cannot be heavy.
  • karau — hands
    Dual of kara — the two hands. The grammatical dual: two hands, His and Sudāmā's, taken in each other. The verse insists on the dual — sakhya is dyadic, not solitary.
  • parasparam — each other's
    Adverb: mutually. Reciprocity is the rasa-signature. The Lord and bhakta clasp each other; neither holds the upper hand. Gauḍīyas: sakhya is the rasa of mutuality.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Taking each other’s hands, O King, Kṛṣṇa and Sudāmā talked pleasantly about how they once lived together in the school of their guru.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Taking each other's hands, O King, Kṛṣṇa and Sudāmā talked pleasantly about how they once lived together in the school of their guru.
Commentary

Holding each others hands (grhya) they talked about their school days.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As if to relieve the palace residents of astonishment, but actually to produce happiness of friends in mutual exchange, the Lord revealed his great affection. Taking Sudāmā’s hand they talked of their previous lives in the guru’s house. Kula means house. This talk was most attractive to all the world (lalitāḥ). Because the Lord showed friendliness by taking his hand, Sudāma also expressed friendship by taking his hand (parasparam).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

To extinguish the surprise of the palace inhabitants, to show his great affection out of real happiness, the Lord took his hands and conversed with him about their previous school days. Or he did this out of natural friendship. They spoke words famous in the world (gāthāḥ) or recorded as songs by poets with great astonishment concerning themselves when they lived in the house of the guru. Kulam means a group of people or a house according to Viśva. The talks were attractive (lalitā). They held each other’s hands. Kṛṣṇa predominantly spoke, out of affection as a friend, thought the dual form is used. Śrīdāma replies later. Or the Lord spoke to him and when Śrīdāma said nothing he forcibly made him speak in order that they both enjoy. So that they both would grasp hands, the Lord eagerly grasped his hands. Or out of control because of affection the Lord did this. Śukadeva calls to Parīkṣit out of great prema.

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Discriminative WisdomAtma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Two old classmates take each other's hands and reminisce — schoolyard, fetching firewood, the guru's wife scolding. The dvārakā-king and the village brāhmaṇa become, for one conversation, two boys again. This is sakhya-rasa unguarded — equality of the past restoring itself across present asymmetry.

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