FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.79.28

న తద్వాక్యం జగృహతుర్బద్ధవైరౌ నృపార్థవత్ । అనుస్మరన్తావన్యోన్యం దురుక్తం దుష్కృతాని చ ॥ ౨౮ ॥
na tad-vākyaṁ jagṛhatur
[na tad-vaakyam jagrihatur]
baddha-vairau nṛpārthavat
[baddha-vairau nripaarthavat]
anusmarantāv anyonyaṁ
[anusmarantaav anyonyam]
duruktaṁ duṣkṛtāni ca
[duruktam dushkritaani cha]
na — not tat — His vākyam — words jagṛhatuḥ — the two of them accepted baddha — fixed vairau — whose enmity nṛpa — O King (Parīkṣit) artha - vat — sensible anusmarantau — continuing to remember anyonyam — about each other duruktam — the harsh words duṣkṛtāni — the misdeeds ca — also .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na tad-vākyaṁ jagṛhatur
na
not
tat
His
vākyam
words
jagṛhatuḥ
the two of them accepted
baddha-vairau nṛpārthavat
baddha
fixed
vairau
whose enmity
nṛpa
O King (Parīkṣit)
artha - vat
sensible
anusmarantāv anyonyaṁ
anusmarantau
continuing to remember
anyonyam
about each other
duruktaṁ duṣkṛtāni ca
duruktam
the harsh words
duṣkṛtāni
the misdeeds
ca
also .
  • baddha-vairau — whose enmity is fixed
    Compound dual: baddha (bound) + vaira (enmity). The vaira is not fresh anger but tied-up, knotted hatred. Gauḍīyas note that vaira can in some cases lead to liberation (śiśupāla, kaṁsa) — but only when the vaira is directed toward the Lord. Vaira between embodied egos only binds further.
  • anusmarantau — continuously remembering
    Present participle dual of anu + √smṛ. Anusmaraṇa is the technical term for sustained memory — the same word-field that names bhakti's smaraṇa. Here it is bent the wrong way: they continuously remember each other's misdeeds instead of the Lord's pastimes. The verb is a dark double of bhakti.
  • duruktam duṣkṛtāni — harsh words and misdeeds
    Pair: dur (bad) + ukta (spoken) and dur (bad) + kṛta (done). The ledger of grievance has two columns — what was said and what was done. The verse names both as the content of misdirected anusmaraṇa.
  • artha-vat — sensible, reasonable
    Compound: artha (meaning, sense) + vat (possessing). Balarāma's speech was artha-vat — full of sense — yet rejected. The Bhāgavatam is precise: rejection of the Lord's word is not always a rejection of logic; sometimes the heart has already chosen and the argument is irrelevant.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] They did not accept Lord Balarāma’s request, O King, although it was logical, for their mutual enmity was irrevocable. Each of them constantly remembered the insults and injuries he had suffered from the other.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] They did not accept Lord Balarāma's request, O King, although it was logical, for their mutual enmity was irrevocable. Each of them constantly remembered the insults and injuries he had suffered from the other.
Commentary

They did not listen to his meaningful (arthavat) words.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Thought Balarāma’s words were with purpose or with good cause, they did not accept them. Being deeply inimical for a long time, they constantly remembered mutual insults and injuries.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Even a logical word from Bhagavān's elder brother cannot move two men whose hearts have been holding a grudge for thirteen years. The duel continues because anusmaraṇa — continuous remembering — has gone the wrong way: instead of remembering Kṛṣṇa, both warriors have spent years remembering each other's insults. The Bhāgavatam quietly shows what happens when smaraṇa is misdirected; it becomes vaira-baddha, bondage by enmity.

The thirteen-year ledger

From the dice-game in the Sabhā-parva through the disrobing of Draupadī, the agnostic exile, and Duryodhana's repeated insults, both warriors had accumulated thirteen years of remembered grievance. Yudhiṣṭhira had Kṛṣṇa to anchor his memory in dharma; Bhīma and Duryodhana had only each other.

The word the verse uses — anusmarantau, 'continuously remembering' — is the dark mirror of bhakti-smaraṇa. Gauḍīyas read this as the standing warning: the heart that does not remember the Lord will remember its enemies, and that remembrance hardens into baddha-vaira from which even Bhagavān's words cannot release it.

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