FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.78.10

తత: సూక్ష్మతరం జ్యోతి: కృష్ణమావిశదద్భ‍ుతమ్ । పశ్యతాం సర్వభూతానాం యథా చైద్యవధే నృప ॥ ౧౦ ॥
tataḥ sūkṣmataraṁ jyotiḥ
[tatah sookshmataram jyotih]
kṛṣṇam āviśad adbhutam
[krishnam aavishad adbhutam]
paśyatāṁ sarva-bhūtānāṁ
[pashyataam sarva-bhootaanaam]
yathā caidya-vadhe nṛpa
[yathaa chaidya-vadhe nripa]
tataḥ — then sūkṣma - taram — very subtle jyotiḥ — a light kṛṣṇam — Lord Kṛṣṇa āviśat — entered adbhutam — amazing paśyatām — as they watched sarva — all bhūtānām — living beings yathā — just as caidya - vadhe — when Śiśupāla was killed nṛpa — O King (Parīkṣit) .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tataḥ sūkṣmataraṁ jyotiḥ
tataḥ
then
sūkṣma - taram
very subtle
jyotiḥ
a light
kṛṣṇam āviśad adbhutam
kṛṣṇam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
āviśat
entered
adbhutam
amazing
paśyatāṁ sarva-bhūtānāṁ
paśyatām
as they watched
sarva
all
bhūtānām
living beings
yathā caidya-vadhe nṛpa
yathā
just as
caidya - vadhe
when Śiśupāla was killed
nṛpa
O King (Parīkṣit) .
  • sūkṣma-taram — exceedingly subtle
    Sūkṣma (subtle) + comparative -tara. Beyond the gross senses. Gauḍīyas note that the ātmā is sūkṣmād api sūkṣmataram (Kaṭha Up. 1.2.20) — the very phrase echoed here for the departing jīva.
  • jyotiḥ — light / spark
    From √dyut. The same word the Upaniṣads use for the ātmā (jyotir-ātman). The Bhāgavatam dramatizes Vedānta — the jīva-jyoti visibly enters Param-jyoti.
  • āviśat — entered
    Aorist of ā-√viś. The root for praveśa, sāyujya. Dantavakra attains the very mukti named in Kṛṣṇa's own epithet (Mukunda), but through the gate of dveṣa rather than bhakti.
  • caidya-vadhe — in the killing of Caidya (Śiśupāla)
    Caidya = descendant of Cedi, i.e. Śiśupāla. The verse explicitly cross-references SB 10.74 — the Bhāgavatam wants the reader to hold the two scenes as one event in two lives.
A most subtle and wondrous spark of light then [rose from the demon’s body and] entered Lord Kṛṣṇa while everyone looked on, O King, just as when Śiśupāla was killed.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
A most subtle and wondrous spark of light then [rose from the demon's body and] entered Lord Kṛṣṇa while everyone looked on, O King, just as when Śiśupāla was killed.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

From his body (tataḥ) a light which could not be seen by the eyes or other senses, very small in size, entered Kṛṣṇa. When Śiśupāla died, it is said ulkeva bhuvi khāc cyutā: he was like a meteor falling from the sky to the earth. (SB 10.74.45) Since it could not been seen by the eye it was extraordinary (adbhūtam). But all people saw it directly. By the Lord’s will, they could see it. In astonishment Śukadeva called to Parīkṣit. As associates of the Lord, both were similar. This means that Dantavakra also entered the spiritual world as the Lord’s devotee again.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

From his body (tataḥ) a light which could not be seen by the eye (sūkṣmataram), and thus most unusual, attained Kṛṣṇa. Or a light, though very fine, attained Kṛṣṇa while amazingly, all entities could directly see it. Śukadeva calls out to Parīkṣti in amazement. Since the two were similarly associates of the Lord, Dantavakra attained (āviśat) Kṛṣṇa like Śiśupaāla

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses

A spark too subtle for the eye, rising from the broken body and entering Kṛṣṇa as a returning bird enters its nest — the same scene seen at Śiśupāla's death, the same scene that will close all three asura-births of Jaya-Vijaya. Hate-meditation, sustained across lifetimes, finally lands.

Jaya-Vijaya's third return

Nārada explains to Yudhiṣṭhira at SB 7.1.35-46 that the Kumāras' curse on Jaya-Vijaya specified three demonic births before Vaikuṇṭha. Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu died at the Lord's hand in Satya-yuga; Rāvaṇa and Kumbhakarṇa in Tretā; Śiśupāla and Dantavakra in Dvāpara.

With Dantavakra's spark merging into Kṛṣṇa here, the curse exhausts itself. The Bhāgavatam stages the scene precisely as it staged Śiśupāla's at 10.74 — same vocabulary, same jyoti, same witnesses — so the parallel is unmistakable. Even sustained dveṣa, when its object is the Lord, ends in sāyujya.

📝 My note

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