FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.77.36

జహార తేనైవ శిర: సకుణ్డలం కిరీటయుక్తం పురుమాయినో హరి: । వజ్రేణ వృత్రస్య యథా పురన్దరో బభూవ హాహేతి వచస్తదా నృణామ్ ॥ ౩౬ ॥
jahāra tenaiva śiraḥ sa-kuṇḍalaṁ
[jahaara tenaiva shirah sa-kundalam]
kirīṭa-yuktaṁ puru-māyino hariḥ
[kireeta-yuktam puru-maayino harih]
vajreṇa vṛtrasya yathā purandaro
[vajrena vritrasya yathaa purandaro]
babhūva hāheti vacas tadā nṛṇām
[babhoova haaheti vachas tadaa nrinaam]
jahāra — He removed tena — with it eva — indeed śiraḥ — the head sa — with kuṇḍalam — earrings kirīṭa — crown yuktam — wearing puru — vast māyinaḥ — of the possessor of magical powers hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa vajreṇa — with his thunderbolt weapon vṛtrasya — of Vṛtrāsura yathā — as purandaraḥ — Lord Indra babhūva — there arose hā - hā iti — “alas, alas” vacaḥ — voices tadā — then nṛṇām — of (Śālva’s) men .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
jahāra tenaiva śiraḥ sa-kuṇḍalaṁ
jahāra
He removed
tena
with it
eva
indeed
śiraḥ
the head
sa
with
kuṇḍalam
earrings
kirīṭa-yuktaṁ puru-māyino hariḥ
kirīṭa
crown
yuktam
wearing
puru
vast
māyinaḥ
of the possessor of magical powers
hariḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
vajreṇa vṛtrasya yathā purandaro
vajreṇa
with his thunderbolt weapon
vṛtrasya
of Vṛtrāsura
yathā
as
purandaraḥ
Lord Indra
babhūva hāheti vacas tadā nṛṇām
babhūva
there arose
hā - hā iti
“alas, alas”
vacaḥ
voices
tadā
then
nṛṇām
of (Śālva’s) men .
  • puru-māyinaḥ — of the great magician
    Compound: puru (much, great) + māyin (illusionist). Śālva is puru-māyī — the chief sorcerer. Bhāgavatam keeps reminding us that his entire power was illusion, even at the moment his head is removed.
  • vajreṇa vṛtrasya — as with the thunderbolt of Vṛtra
    Phrase: vajra (thunderbolt) + vṛtra (the asura). The classical simile from Ṛg-veda and Bhāgavatam Canto 6. Gauḍīyas read the cakra here as functionally analogous to the vajra — both are the deva-side's purest weapon against the asura-side's purest power.
  • purandaraḥ — Indra
    Compound: pura (city) + dāra (breaker). Indra as the breaker of demon-cities. Apt term here, where Bhagavān has just shattered Saubha — Kṛṣṇa is the puruṣottama-purandara, the supreme city-breaker.
  • hā-hā iti — "alas, alas"
    Onomatopoeic phrase, mirroring v. 16. The Bhāgavatam's narrative pivot: the cry that earlier issued from Kṛṣṇa's witnesses when His bow fell now issues from Śālva's witnesses at their leader's death. Same syllables, sides reversed.
Employing His disc, Lord Hari removed that great magician’s head with its earrings and crown, just as Purandara had used his thunderbolt to cut off Vṛtra’s head. Seeing this, all of Śālva’s followers cried out, “Alas, alas!”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Employing His disc, Lord Hari removed that great magician's head with its earrings and crown, just as Purandara had used his thunderbolt to cut off Vṛtra's head. Seeing this, all of Śālva's followers cried out, "Alas, alas!"
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The Lord cut off the head of the demon endowed with great illusions (puru-māyinaḥ) pulling the head in front of his troops. The Lord did this with the head’s crown and earrings intact, to show his skill. People shouted out of great amazement.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The Lord cut off the head of the demon though he was endowed with great illusions (puru-māyinaḥ). The earrings and crown were intact. This suggests the quickness and ease with which the Lord did this with a sharp blade. Thus the Lord is called hariḥ: he who takes away. The example is given to show that though he had a huge body, cutting his head off was easy. Hāhā indicates great astonishment.

Related values
Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Bhakti (Devotion)Prema (Divine Love)
Related verses
Concepts
RasaJiva

Hari removes Śālva's head — earrings, crown, and all — just as Purandara cut off Vṛtra's head with his thunderbolt. The cycle closes precisely: a sky-flying demon, like Vṛtra, dispatched by the wheel of the Lord, as Indra once dispatched the great asura with his vajra.

Indra and Vṛtrāsura

The Bhāgavatam itself tells the long story of Vṛtra in Canto 6, chapters 7-13 — Vṛtra, a great asura, devotee of Saṅkarṣaṇa in his last birth, slain by Indra (Purandara) with the vajra crafted from Dadhīci's bones. Vṛtra dies speaking of bhakti, a Vaiṣṇava hero in the form of an asura.

Vyāsa's simile here is unsettling and exact: like Vṛtra, Śālva is sky-flying, weapon-wielding, and beheaded. But unlike Vṛtra, Śālva carries no bhakti in his final breath — only māyā in his crown. The same instrument shape, two very different deaths.

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