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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.77.15

శాల్వ: శౌరేస్తు దో: సవ్యం సశార్ఙ్గం శార్ఙ్గధన్వన: । బిభేద న్యపతద్ధస్తాచ్ఛార్ఙ్గమాసీత్తదద్భ‍ుతమ్ ॥ ౧౫ ॥
śālvaḥ śaures tu doḥ savyaṁ
[shaalvah shaures tu doh savyam]
sa-śārṅgaṁ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ
[sa-shaarngam shaarnga-dhanvanah]
bibheda nyapatad dhastāc
[bibheda nyapatad dhastaach]
chārṅgam āsīt tad adbhutam
[chaarngam aaseet tad adbhutam]
śālvaḥ — Śālva śaureḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa tu — but doḥ — the arm savyam — left sa — with śārṅgam — the Lord’s bow, called Śārṅga śārṅga - dhanvanaḥ — of Him who is called Śārṅga-dhanvā bibheda — struck nyapatat — fell hastāt — from His hand śārṅgam — the Śārṅga bow asīt — was tat — this adbhutam — amazing .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śālvaḥ śaures tu doḥ savyaṁ
śālvaḥ
Śālva
śaureḥ
of Lord Kṛṣṇa
tu
but
doḥ
the arm
savyam
left
sa-śārṅgaṁ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ
sa
with
śārṅgam
the Lord’s bow, called Śārṅga
śārṅga - dhanvanaḥ
of Him who is called Śārṅga-dhanvā
bibheda nyapatad dhastāc
bibheda
struck
nyapatat
fell
hastāt
from His hand
śārṅgam
the Śārṅga bow
chārṅgam āsīt tad adbhutam
asīt
was
tat
this
adbhutam
amazing .
  • śārṅgam — the bow Śārṅga
    Kṛṣṇa's celebrated bow, made of horn (śṛṅga). Just as Arjuna has Gāṇḍīva, Kṛṣṇa as Lord of Dvārakā wields Śārṅga. Gauḍīyas treat the temporary fall of Śārṅga as līlā, never as defeat — Bhagavān's weapons obey His mood, not gravity.
  • śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ — of the wielder of Śārṅga
    Compound: śārṅga + dhanvan (bow-wielder). One of Kṛṣṇa's standard epithets. The Bhāgavatam pointedly uses the title in the very verse where the bow slips — a quiet reminder that the wielder is greater than the weapon.
  • adbhutam — wonderful, astonishing
    The narrator's own word for the event. Vyāsa marks this as adbhuta-rasa — wonder. Gauḍīyas read such asides as authorial pointers: do not naturalize this fall; it is meant to provoke awe, not analysis.
Śālva then managed to strike Lord Kṛṣṇa’s left arm, which held His bow Śārṅga, and, amazingly, Śārṅga fell from His hand.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śālva then managed to strike Lord Kṛṣṇa's left arm, which held His bow Śārṅga, and, amazingly, Śārṅga fell from His hand.
Commentary

This and the next verse are not the opinion of Sukadeva. Doh (Arm) in the neutral form is sometimes seen, as in Raghu Kavya. That the bow fell from Lord’ s hand was astonishing because the Lord’s arm has unlimited strength.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Doḥ is neuter. Śālva struck Kṛṣṇa’s left arm. According to Raghu-kāvya he struck his bow.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As if laughing at other, completely contrary opinions Śukadeva speaks in order to demolish this ideas with logic later. Śālva struck Kṛṣṇa’s left arm though he held his Sārṅga bow. This is completely wrong since it is impossible to injure the Lord having a form of eternity, knowledge and bliss. Though there is another hidden meaning, that is not explained here, as it would destroy this other opinion. Śrīdhara Svāmī also does not mention it.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Śālva manages to strike Kṛṣṇa's left arm, and astonishingly, Śārṅga falls from His hand. The Bhāgavatam reports the wonder without explanation — the Lord allows the bow to slip so that the spectators may agonize, the demon may swell, and the next stroke may be all the more decisive.

📝 My note

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