FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.77.1

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ స ఉపస్పృశ్య సలిలం దంశితో ధృతకార్ముక: । నయ మాం ద్యుమత: పార్శ్వం వీరస్యేత్యాహ సారథిమ్ ॥ ౧ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
sa upaspṛśya salilaṁ
[sa upasprishya salilam]
daṁśito dhṛta-kārmukaḥ
[damshito dhrita-kaarmukah]
naya māṁ dyumataḥ pārśvaṁ
[naya maam dyumatah paarshvam]
vīrasyety āha sārathim
[veerasyety aaha saarathim]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said saḥ — He (Pradyumna) upaspṛśya — touching salilam — water daṁśitaḥ — fastening His armor dhṛta — taking up kārmukaḥ — His bow naya — take mam — Me dyumataḥ — of Dyumān pārśvam — to the side vīrasya — of the hero iti — thus āha — He spoke sārathim — to His driver .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
sa upaspṛśya salilaṁ
saḥ
He (Pradyumna)
upaspṛśya
touching
salilam
water
daṁśito dhṛta-kārmukaḥ
daṁśitaḥ
fastening His armor
dhṛta
taking up
kārmukaḥ
His bow
naya māṁ dyumataḥ pārśvaṁ
naya
take
mam
Me
dyumataḥ
of Dyumān
pārśvam
to the side
vīrasyety āha sārathim
vīrasya
of the hero
iti
thus
āha
He spoke
sārathim
to His driver .
  • upaspṛśya — touching (water)
    Ritual ācamana — the warrior purifies himself before reentering battle. Kṛṣṇa's son enacts the brāhmaṇical discipline even within a kṣatriya-līlā, modeling that no act, even war, is done outside of dharmic remembrance.
  • daṁśitaḥ — fastening His armor
    From √daṁś (to bite, fasten). The varman of a warrior — emblem of the spiritual armoring (kavaca) of nāma and smaraṇa that the devotee fastens before facing māyā's onslaught.
  • dhṛta-kārmukaḥ — having taken up His bow
    Compound: dhṛta (held) + kārmuka (bow). Pradyumna inherits not only His father Kṛṣṇa's beauty but the readiness to wield weapons in protective līlā — the Yadu line never lays down arms in the middle of an unfinished duty.
  • sārathim — to His driver
    The sārathi motif of the Bhāgavatam — Kṛṣṇa Himself is Pārtha-sārathi for Arjuna; here Pradyumna commands his own driver. The driver is the buddhi that must be told plainly where the ātmā wishes to fight.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: After refreshing Himself with water, putting on His armor and picking up His bow, Lord Pradyumna told His driver, “Take Me back to where the hero Dyumān is standing.”

Pradyumna was eager to rectify the discrepancy of His having left the battlefield when His chariot driver carried Him away unconscious.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: After refreshing Himself with water, putting on His armor and picking up His bow, Lord Pradyumna told His driver, "Take Me back to where the hero Dyumān is standing."
Commentary

In the seventy seventh chapter, Krsna returns to Dvaraka from Indraprastha, and quickly kills Salva riding in his magical vehicle. In order to correct the fault of fleeing from the battlefield incurred by his charioteer doing his duty of protecting him, Pradyumna, skilful in ksatriya dharma, doing acamana, put on his armor.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

On version has tūpaspṛśya. The word tu indicates a change of topic. The charioteer had taken off his armor in order to revive him. Now he put on his armor (daṁśitaḥ) and took up his bow. This shows his great enthusiasm to fight. The reason for going back was that there was a hero there (vīrasya) waiting to fight.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses

Pradyumna, son of Rukmiṇī, will not let the smudge of a forced retreat stand on His record — He rinses, straps on His armor, takes up His bow, and orders the chariot turned back toward the foe. A devotee likewise does not normalize the moment of weakness in sādhana; he turns the chariot of the senses back to face the very point at which he fled.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 77