FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.74.17

సూత్యేఽహన్యవనీపాలో యాజకాన్ సదసస్పతీన్ । అపూజయన్ మహాభాగాన్ యథావత్ సుసమాహిత: ॥ ౧౭ ॥
sūtye ’hany avanī-pālo
[sootye ’hany avanee-paalo]
yājakān sadasas-patīn
[yaajakaan sadasas-pateen]
apūjayan mahā-bhāgān
[apoojayan mahaa-bhaagaan]
yathā-vat su-samāhitaḥ
[yathaa-vat su-samaahitah]
sūtye — of extracting the soma juice ahani — on the day avanī - pālaḥ — the King yājakān — the sacrificers sadasaḥ — of the assembly patīn — the leaders apūjayat — worshiped mahā - bhāgān — greatly exalted yathāvat — correctly su - samāhitaḥ — with careful attention .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sūtye ’hany avanī-pālo
sūtye
of extracting the soma juice
yājakān sadasas-patīn
apūjayan mahā-bhāgān
ahani
on the day
yathā-vat su-samāhitaḥ
avanī - pālaḥ
the King
yājakān
the sacrificers
sadasaḥ
of the assembly
patīn
the leaders
apūjayat
worshiped
mahā - bhāgān
greatly exalted
yathāvat
correctly
su - samāhitaḥ
with careful attention .
  • sūtye — of extracting the soma juice
    From √su (to press, to extract). The pressing of soma is the central act of the Vedic yajña-day; this verse locates the entire chapter's drama on that day. Whatever the assembly decides at this point will be ratified by the soma itself.
  • sadasaḥ - patīn — the leaders of the assembly
    Compound: sadas (assembly) + pati (master). The presiding members. The verse establishes the social etiquette: priests first, then assembly-heads. Only after these does the agra-pūjā question come up — and it is precisely the orderly sequence that makes the answer (Kṛṣṇa first) so consequential.
  • apūjayat — worshiped
    Imperfect of √pūj. Pūjā is offering of honor — a more formal cognate of bhakti's outward limb. The word recurs through this chapter and tightens around Kṛṣṇa by verse 26.
  • su - samāhitaḥ — with careful attention
    Su (well) + samāhita (composed, focused). The Vedic word for citta-ekāgratā. Yudhiṣṭhira's worship is not perfunctory; it is the king-as-yajamāna fully gathered into the act.
On the day of extracting the soma juice, King Yudhiṣṭhira properly and very attentively worshiped the priests and the most exalted personalities of the assembly.

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes in Kṛṣṇa: “According to the Vedic system, whenever there is an arrangement for sacrifice, the members participating in the sacrifice are offered the juice of the soma plant, which is a kind of life-giving beverage. On the day of extracting the soma juice, King Yudhiṣṭhira very respectfully received the special priest who had been engaged to detect any mistake in the formalities of sacrificial procedures. The idea is that the Vedic mantras must be enunciated perfectly and chanted with the proper accent; if the priests who are engaged in this business commit any mistake, the checker, or referee priest, immediately corrects the procedure, and thus the ritualistic performances are perfectly executed. Unless it is perfectly executed, a sacrifice cannot yield the desired result. In this Age of Kali there is no such learned brāhmaṇa or priest available; therefore, all such sacrifices are forbidden. The only sacrifice recommended in the śāstras is the chanting of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
On the day of extracting the soma juice, King Yudhiṣṭhira properly and very attentively worshiped the priests and the most exalted personalities of the assembly.
Commentary

On the day of extracting soma (sutye ahani) Yudhisthira worshiped the priests.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With faith he worshipped the best members of the assembly as appropriate to their status because they were most pure (mahābhāgān), since he was the protector of the earth, having conquered the directions.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With faith he worshipped the best members of the assembly as appropriate to their status because they were very pure (mahābhāgān) or were entitled to portions of the donations from the sacrifice, since he was the protector of the earth, having conquered the directions.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Mantra

On the day the wine of immortality is pressed, the host bows before the cooks — because before guests are honored, the hands that made the meal must be acknowledged. On sūtya-ahan, Yudhiṣṭhira turns first to his priests and the sadasya-leaders.

📝 My note

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