FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.73.9

నైనం నాథానుసూయామో మాగధం మధుసూదన । అనుగ్రహో యద్ భవతో రాజ్ఞాం రాజ్యచ్యుతిర్విభో ॥ ౯ ॥
nainaṁ nāthānusūyāmo
[nainam naathaanusooyaamo]
māgadhaṁ madhusūdana
[maagadham madhusoodana]
anugraho yad bhavato
[anugraho yad bhavato]
rājñāṁ rājya-cyutir vibho
[raajnaam raajya-chyutir vibho]
na — not enam — with this nātha — O master anusūyāmaḥ — do we find fault māgadham — the King of Magadha madhusūdana — O Kṛṣṇa anugrahaḥ — mercy yat — since bhavataḥ — Your rājñām — of kings rājya — from their dominion cyutiḥ — the falling vibho — O almighty one .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nainaṁ nāthānusūyāmo
na
not
enam
with this
nātha
O master
anusūyāmaḥ
do we find fault
māgadhaṁ madhusūdana
māgadham
the King of Magadha
madhusūdana
O Kṛṣṇa
anugraho yad bhavato
anugrahaḥ
mercy
yat
since
bhavataḥ
Your
rājñāṁ rājya-cyutir vibho
rājñām
of kings
rājya
from their dominion
cyutiḥ
the falling
vibho
O almighty one .
  • anusūyāmaḥ — we do not find fault
    From anu + √asūy, 'to begrudge, resent'. The mature Vaiṣṇava response is non-asūyā: never resent the instrument because the operator is the Lord.
  • madhusūdana — slayer of the demon Madhu
    Kṛṣṇa is invoked precisely as the killer of demons — to indicate that even the demon Jarāsandha's blow served a sūdana of subtler demons, namely the kings' own madas.
  • anugrahaḥ — mercy
    Anu + √grah, 'a taking-after'. Distinguished from kṛpā by its asymmetry — anugraha often comes disguised as loss. The kings name the disguise correctly.
  • rājya-cyutiḥ — the falling from one's dominion
    Cyuti is the same root used for jīvas falling from spiritual position. The political fall is read as a spiritual mercy, undoing a deeper cyuti.
O master, Madhusūdana, we do not blame this King of Magadha, since it is actually by Your mercy that kings fall from their royal position, O almighty Lord.

It is significant that upon seeing Lord Kṛṣṇa and thus becoming purified of their sins, the kings did not feel any mundane hatred or bitterness toward Jarāsandha, who had imprisoned them. Simply by seeing Lord Kṛṣṇa, the kings came to the position of Kṛṣṇa consciousness and spoke these verses, which show deep spiritual wisdom.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O master, Madhusūdana, we do not blame this King of Magadha, since it is actually by Your mercy that kings fall from their royal position, O almighty Lord.
Commentary

We do not find fault with him (na anusuyamah). From Jarasandha we lost our kingdoms, and from losing the kingdom we have obtained your mercy.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse is said in a joking manner. They speak of Jarāsandha with disrespect, pointing him out (enam) in front of them. We do not hate him though he is designated constantly as the object of hatred. Anu sūyamaḥ instead of anv asūyamaḥ is poetic license. We do not see it as a fault that we lost our kingdoms. Nothing else should have happened. O master, we have taken you as our master. You killed the first demon (madhusūdana), a low rascal. Killing him was your glory. Your glory is giving mercy to the suffering people. You can do anything (vibho)! They confirm what they have said.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O master, we have taken you as our master. It is your mercy that we lost our kingdoms. You killed the first demon (madhusūdana), a low rascal. Killing him was your glory. Your glory is giving mercy to the suffering people. Or you destroy all trifling material happiness which is like honey. Losing our kingdoms was proper. There is nothing else. You can do anything (vibho)!

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses

A patient feverish for years curses neither the medicine nor the bitter herb the physician used; he sees the physician's hand alone. The kings refuse to hate Jarāsandha — he was Kṛṣṇa's lancet, and the abscess of royal pride was Kṛṣṇa's target.

Yudhiṣṭhira after the dice

Stripped of kingdom and exiled to the forest, Yudhiṣṭhira does not curse Śakuni or Duryodhana; he reads the disaster as the Lord's instruction, and turns the forest into tapas.

The kings here speak in the same register. The Magadha king was the visible instrument; the invisible discipline (anugraha) came from Madhusūdana. To see this is the doctrinal turn of the chapter.

📝 My note

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