FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.73.35

నిశమ్య ధర్మరాజస్తత్ కేశవేనానుకమ్పితమ్ । ఆనన్దాశ్రుకలాం ముఞ్చన్ ప్రేమ్ణా నోవాచ కిఞ్చన ॥ ౩౫ ॥
niśamya dharma-rājas tat
[nishamya dharma-raajas tat]
keśavenānukampitam
[keshavenaanukampitam]
ānandāśru-kalāṁ muñcan
[aanandaashru-kalaam munchan]
premṇā novāca kiñcana
[premnaa novaacha kinchana]
niśamya — hearing dharma - rājaḥ — the king of religion, Yudhiṣṭhira tat — that keśavena — by Lord Kṛṣṇa anukampitam — the mercy ānanda — of ecstasy aśru - kalām — tears muñcan — shedding premṇā — out of love na uvāca — he did not say kiñcana — anything .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
niśamya dharma-rājas tat
niśamya
hearing
dharma - rājaḥ
the king of religion, Yudhiṣṭhira
tat
that
keśavenānukampitam
keśavena
by Lord Kṛṣṇa
anukampitam
the mercy
ānandāśru-kalāṁ muñcan
ānanda
of ecstasy
aśru - kalām
tears
muñcan
shedding
premṇā novāca kiñcana
premṇā
out of love
na uvāca
he did not say
kiñcana
anything .
  • dharma-rājaḥ — the king of religion, Yudhiṣṭhira
    Closing epithet of the chapter. The kings of v.1–6 were drained of dharma; the Dharma-rāja, listening, weeps. Dharma's seat is reaffirmed at the close.
  • keśavena-anukampitam — the mercy shown by Keśava
    Two consecutive synonym-chunks. Anukampā — the same root the released kings used in v.13 for their own anugraha. Yudhiṣṭhira recognizes Jarāsandha's death and the kings' rescue as one mercy by Keśava with two beneficiaries.
  • ānanda-aśru-kalām — a flow of tears of ecstasy
    Two consecutive synonym-chunks (ānanda + aśru-kalām). Ānanda-aśru — tears of bliss — is an aṣṭa-sāttvika-bhāva in Rūpa Gosvāmī's later systematization (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu). Vyāsa names the symptom precisely.
  • premṇā — out of love
    Instrumental of preman. Premā here is the technical word — the highest bhāva. Speechlessness (na uvāca kiñcana) caused by premā is its physiological signature; the chapter ends not with a verdict but with prema rendering verdicts impossible.
Upon hearing their account of the great favor Lord Keśava had mercifully shown him, King Dharmarāja shed tears of ecstasy. He felt such love that he could not say anything.

Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Seventy-third Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Lord Kṛṣṇa Blesses the Liberated Kings.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Upon hearing their account of the great favor Lord Keśava had mercifully shown him, King Dharmarāja shed tears of ecstasy. He felt such love that he could not say anything.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He had been shown mercy by Kṛṣṇa who stood there with his weapons (keśavena). Yudhiṣṭhira shed drops of blissful tears. Because of his choked throat or because it was not proper, he could not speak since he had prema, since he was the best in terms of dharma to the Lord (dharma-rājaḥ).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He had been shown mercy by Kṛṣṇa who stood there with his weapons (keśavena). Yudhiṣṭhira shed blissful tears. Because of his choked throat or because it was not proper, he could not speak since he had prema, since he was the best in terms of offering dharma to the Lord (dharma-rājaḥ). Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Seventy-third Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "Lord Kṛṣṇa Blesses the Liberated Kings." 10.74: The Deliverance of Śiśupāla at the Rājasūya Sacrifice verses: Summary, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7-9, 10-11, 12, 13-15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20-21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27-28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33-34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 Chapter Summary This chapter describes how Lord Kṛṣṇa received the honor of first worship during the Rājasūya sacrifice, and how He killed Śiśupāla. After glorifying Lord Kṛṣṇa, King Yudhiṣṭhira selected qualified brāhmaṇas such as Bharadvāja, Gautama and Vasiṣṭha to serve as the priests of the Rājasūya sacrifice. Then many exalted guests of all the four social orders arrived to see the sacrificial performance. As the sacrifice proceeded, the ritual of "first worship" had to be performed, and the members of the assembly were called upon to decide who would receive this honor. Sahadeva spoke up: "Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Lord, is indeed the most exalted person, for He Himself comprises all the deities worshiped by Vedic sacrifice. In His role as the Supersoul in the heart, He arranges for everyone in the universe to engage in his particular kind of work, and by His mercy alone human beings can perform various kinds of pious activities and receive the resultant benefits. One who worships Him worships all living entities. Surely Lord Kṛṣṇa should be worshiped first." Nearly everyone in the assembly agreed with Sahadeva's proposal and loudly congratulated him. Thus King Yudhiṣṭhira happily worshiped Lord Kṛṣṇa. After bathing His feet, the King took the wash water and sprinkled it on his head, and his wives, younger brothers, ministers and relatives also sprinkled that water on their heads. Then everyone shouted, "All victory, all victory!" and bowed down to Lord Kṛṣṇa as flowers rained down from above. Śiśupāla, however, could not tolerate this worship and glorification of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. He stood up from his seat and harshly rebuked the wise elders for choosing Kṛṣṇa to be worshiped first. "After all" he said, "this Kṛṣṇa is outside the system of Vedic social and spiritual orders and the society of respectable families. He follows no principles of religion and has no good qualities." Even as Śiśupāla continued to blaspheme Him in this way, Lord Kṛṣṇa remained silent. But many members of the assembly covered their ears and quickly left the hall, while the Pāṇḍava brothers raised their weapons and prepared to kill Śiśupāla. Lord Kṛṣṇa stopped them from attacking, however, and instead used His Sudarśana disc to decapitate the offender. At that moment an effulgent spark of light rose out of Śiśupāla's dead body and entered the transcendental body of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Having lived through three births as the enemy of the Lord, Śiśupāla now attained the liberation of sāyujya, merging into Him, by dint of his constant meditation on Him. King Yudhiṣṭhira then distributed profuse gifts to the respected guests of the assembly and to the priests, and finally he executed the purificatory oblations known as the prāyaścitta-homa, which counteract errors made during the sacrifice. Yudhiṣṭhira's Rājasūya sacrifice having now been completed, Lord Kṛṣṇa took His leave from the King and set off for Dvārakā in the company of His wives and ministers. Duryodhana could not bear to see this abundant manifestation of King Yudhiṣṭhira's prosperity, but apart from him, everyone happily praised the glories of the Rājasūya sacrifice and of the Lord of all sacrifices, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

Words break down where prema rises. Yudhiṣṭhira hears the report, sees behind the three actors the one Actor, and tries to speak — but the throat will not work. Tears do the speaking. The chapter that began with 20,800 prisoners crying for words ends with the Dharma-rāja unable to find any.

Caitanya-caritāmṛta — Mahāprabhu speechless before Jagannātha

In Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Mahāprabhu, on first seeing Jagannātha at Purī, falls unconscious; words leave Him and tears flood the eyes. The aṣṭa-sāttvika-bhāvas — including stambha, aśru, sveda — overtake the body.

Yudhiṣṭhira's response in v.35 — ānanda-aśru, premṇā na uvāca kiñcana — is the same syndrome in a Mahābhārata register, and Gauḍīya ācāryas read it as one of the Bhāgavata's quiet showings of prema-bhakti's symptoms long before they were systematized.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 73