FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.73.14

అథో న రాజ్యం మృగతృష్ణిరూపితం దేహేన శశ్వత్ పతతా రుజాం భువా । ఉపాసితవ్యం స్పృహయామహే విభో క్రియాఫలం ప్రేత్య చ కర్ణరోచనమ్ ॥ ౧౪ ॥
atho na rājyam mṛga-tṛṣṇi-rūpitaṁ
[atho na raajyam mriga-trishni-roopitam]
dehena śaśvat patatā rujāṁ bhuvā
[dehena shashvat patataa rujaam bhuvaa]
upāsitavyaṁ spṛhayāmahe vibho
[upaasitavyam sprihayaamahe vibho]
kriyā-phalaṁ pretya ca karṇa-rocanam
[kriyaa-phalam pretya cha karna-rochanam]
atha u — henceforward na — not rājyam — kingdom mṛga - tṛṣṇi — like a mirage rūpitam — which appears dehena — by the material body śaśvat — perpetually patatā — subject to demise rujām — of diseases bhuvā — the birthplace upāsitavyam — to be served spṛhayāmahe — do we hanker for vibho — O almighty Lord kriyā — of pious work phalam — the fruit pretya — having passed to the next life ca — and karṇa — for the ears rocanam — enticement .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
atho na rājyam mṛga-tṛṣṇi-rūpitaṁ
atha u
henceforward
na
not
rājyam
kingdom
mṛga - tṛṣṇi
like a mirage
rūpitam
which appears
dehena śaśvat patatā rujāṁ bhuvā
dehena
by the material body
śaśvat
perpetually
patatā
subject to demise
rujām
of diseases
bhuvā
the birthplace
upāsitavyaṁ spṛhayāmahe vibho
upāsitavyam
to be served
spṛhayāmahe
do we hanker for
vibho
O almighty Lord
kriyā-phalaṁ pretya ca karṇa-rocanam
kriyā
of pious work
phalam
the fruit
pretya
having passed to the next life
ca
and
karṇa
for the ears
rocanam
enticement .
  • mṛga-tṛṣṇi-rūpitam — appearing as a mirage
    Rūpita — given a form. The kingdom is not nothing; it is the wrong shape of something — māyā's form imposed on the kṣetra that is really the Lord's.
  • rujām — of diseases
    Genitive plural of ruj — disease. Modifies bhuvā ('the birthplace'). The body is named not as the seat of pleasures but as the soil from which rujā grow — the Bhāgavata diagnosis of dehātma-buddhi.
  • upāsitavyam — to be served / worshiped
    Same root (√upās) used elsewhere for upāsanā of Bhagavān. The verse mocks the inversion: the body that should be the servant of Bhagavān has been worshiped as the master of kings.
  • karṇa-rocanam — enticement for the ears
    Rocana — that which makes pleasant. The promise of svarga-phala is named as ear-candy only. A sharp Bhāgavata reading of karma-kāṇḍa's reward-talk.
Never again will we hanker for a miragelike kingdom — a kingdom that must be slavishly served by this mortal body, which is simply a source of disease and suffering and which is declining at every moment. Nor, O almighty Lord, will we hanker to enjoy the heavenly fruits of pious work in the next life, since the promise of such rewards is simply an empty enticement for the ears.

One must work very hard to maintain a kingdom or political sovereignty. And yet the body, which works so hard to maintain one’s political power, is itself doomed. At every moment the mortal body moves toward death, and all along the way the body is subject to many painful diseases. The whole affair of mundane power is thus a waste of time for the pure soul, who needs to revive his dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The Vedic scriptures and other religious scriptures contain many promises of prosperity and heavenly enjoyment in the next life for one who acts piously in this life. Such promises are pleasing to the ears, but they are nothing more than that. Material enjoyment, whether in heaven or in hell, is a type of illusion for the pure soul. By the personal association of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the fortunate kings have now realized the higher spiritual reality beyond the phantasmagoria of the material creation.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Never again will we hanker for a miragelike kingdom—a kingdom that must be slavishly served by this mortal body, which is simply a source of disease and suffering and which is declining at every moment. Nor, O almighty Lord, will we hanker to enjoy the heavenly fruits of pious work in the next life, since the promise of such rewards is simply an empty enticement for the ears.
Commentary

Therefore (atha) we do not desire the kingdom made beautiful by men under the spell of illusions. The accusative case is poetic license. They are kingdoms served by bodies which are residences of sickness, and very temporary. Such kingdoms only give sorrow. Moreover it is then necessary to perform sacrifices like asvamedha using huge amounts of wealth obtained in the kingdom. We have no desire for svarga loka (kriyaphalam). Such results are pleasurable only to the ears, for having gone there one finds no happiness because of continued competition there.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Mṛga-tṛṣṇi means mṛga-tṛṣṇā. Vopadeva’s version has mṛga-tṛḍ. We should not desire a kingdom since its enjoyment is like a mirage (useless), and since we enjoy it with a body afflicted by sickness. Master (vibho)! In attaining you, how can this be attractive?

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)
Related verses

A man who has just been pulled out of one mirage does not run toward the next mirage labeled 'svarga'. The kings refuse the second pond also. The body is a leaking water-pot; the heavens are a noisier mirage with sweeter labels. Both fail the same test: anityā.

Dhruva turning from the polestar

In Canto 4.8–9, the boy Dhruva sought a position higher than his father's. After tapas, Viṣṇu offered him the polestar — and Dhruva, when finally seeing Bhagavān face to face, regretted that he had asked for broken glass while the jeweler was offering rubies.

The kings of Magadha's prison have made the inverse journey: kingdom first, jail next, and now, before re-entering thrones, they renounce in advance the temptation Dhruva almost took.

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