FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.30

ఏవమావేదితో రాజా జహాసోచ్చై: స్మ మాగధ: । ఆహ చామర్షితో మన్దా యుద్ధం తర్హి దదామి వ: ॥ ౩౦ ॥
evam āvedito rājā
[evam aavedito raajaa]
jahāsoccaiḥ sma māgadhaḥ
[jahaasochchaih sma maagadhah]
āha cāmarṣito mandā
[aaha chaamarshito mandaa]
yuddhaṁ tarhi dadāmi vaḥ
[yuddham tarhi dadaami vah]
evam — thus āveditaḥ — invited rāja — the King jahāsa — laughed uccaiḥ — out loud sma — indeed māgadhaḥ — Jarāsandha āha — he said ca — and amarṣitaḥ — intolerant mandāḥ — O fools yuddham — battle tarhi — then dadāmi — I will give vaḥ — to you .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evam āvedito rājā
evam
thus
āveditaḥ
invited
rāja
the King
jahāsoccaiḥ sma māgadhaḥ
jahāsa
laughed
uccaiḥ
out loud
sma
indeed
māgadhaḥ
Jarāsandha
āha cāmarṣito mandā
āha
he said
ca
and
amarṣitaḥ
intolerant
mandāḥ
O fools
yuddhaṁ tarhi dadāmi vaḥ
yuddham
battle
tarhi
then
dadāmi
I will give
vaḥ
to you .
  • jahāsa-uccaiḥ — laughed out loud
    Verb + adverb. Loud laughter — uccaiḥ jahāsa — is the demonic signature in the Bhāgavatam. Cf. Hiraṇyakaśipu, Kaṁsa, Śiśupāla.
  • amarṣitaḥ — intolerant
    Nominative past participle. From amarṣa — wrath, intolerance of insult. The laugh is hollow; underneath sits fury. The two moods together (mockery + rage) are the demon's mark.
  • mandāḥ — O fools
    Vocative plural. He addresses all three as manda — slow-witted. The word will be unmade by the next paragraph as the 'fools' fell him.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thus challenged, Magadharāja laughed out loud and contemptuously said, “All right, you fools, I’ll give you a fight!

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments that Jarāsandha felt inner satisfaction because he thought that his enemies had been humiliated by having to dress like brāhmaṇas to approach him. Thus the ācārya understands Jarāsandha’s mind as follows: “O weak ones, forget the botheration of fighting. Why not just accept my head? By dressing yourselves as brāhmaṇas begging charity, you have made your heroism set like the sun, but if somehow you have not lost your courage, I will give you battle.” The ācārya finally points out that the goddess of learning intends the phrase amarṣito mandāḥ to read amarṣito ’mandāḥ. In other words, Lord Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas are amandāḥ, “never foolish.” And that is why they chose the best tactic for doing away once and for all with the cruel Jarāsandha.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thus challenged, Magadharāja laughed out loud and contemptuously said, "All right, you fools, I'll give you a fight!
Commentary

He laughed because he got inner satisfaction that they had to demean themselves by dressing as brahmanas. "O fools! Oh weaklings! Why should you have to fight at all? I will give you my head. By dressing yourselves as begging brahmanas your bravery is finished. However, if you have not given up your courage, I will give you a fight." The unintended meaning of manda however by sandhi, is Amanda, "O intelligent ones."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Jarāsandha laughed loudly since though they had pretended to be humble brāhmaṇas in the end he was satisfied on knowing the truth and also wanted to mock them. He was proud and without reserve, showing himself as a king (rāja). The people of Magadha had angry natures. Thus it was appropriate that the king of Magadha showed anger (amarṣitaḥ). O cowards (mandāḥ)! He says this because they came disguised as brāhmaṇas. Another meaning is amarṣitaḥ amandāḥ. This means “O intelligent ones or most excellent ones!”

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A man whose pride is greater than his caution laughs out loud when he should have shut the door. Jarāsandha's roar of mockery is the same sound Hiraṇyakaśipu made before the pillar split.

Hiraṇyakaśipu's laughter at the pillar

Asked whether his Lord lived in this pillar, Hiraṇyakaśipu laughed and struck it. The pillar split, Nṛsiṁha emerged. Jarāsandha's uccaiḥ jahāsa is the same demonic laughter — pride at its peak, the moment before fall.

Gauḍīyas read this laugh as the demon's last full breath, the loudest sound before silence.

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