FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.71.27

తం మాతులేయం పరిరభ్య నిర్వృతో భీమ: స్మయన్ ప్రేమజలాకులేన్ద్రియ: । యమౌ కిరీటీ చ సుహృత్తమం ముదా ప్రవృద్ధబాష్పా: పరిరేభిరేఽచ్యుతమ్ ॥ ౨౭ ॥
taṁ mātuleyaṁ parirabhya nirvṛto
[tam maatuleyam parirabhya nirvrito]
bhīmaḥ smayan prema-jalākulendriyaḥ
[bheemah smayan prema-jalaakulendriyah]
yamau kirīṭī ca suhṛttamaṁ mudā
[yamau kireetee cha suhrittamam mudaa]
pravṛddha-bāṣpāḥ parirebhire ’cyutam
[pravriddha-baashpaah parirebhire ’chyutam]
tam — Him mātuleyam — his mother’s brother’s son parirabhya — embracing nirvṛtaḥ — filled with joy bhīmaḥ — Bhīmasena smayan — laughing prema — due to love jala — with the water (tears) ākula — filled indriyaḥ — whose eyes yamau — the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) kirītī — Arjuna ca — and suhṛt - tamam — their dearmost friend mudā — with pleasure pravṛddha — profuse bāṣpāḥ — whose tears parirebhire — they embraced acyutam — the infallible Lord .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ mātuleyaṁ parirabhya nirvṛto
tam
Him
mātuleyam
his mother’s brother’s son
parirabhya
embracing
nirvṛtaḥ
filled with joy
bhīmaḥ smayan prema-jalākulendriyaḥ
bhīmaḥ
Bhīmasena
smayan
laughing
prema
due to love
jala
with the water (tears)
ākula
filled
indriyaḥ
whose eyes
yamau
the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
yamau kirīṭī ca suhṛttamaṁ mudā
kirītī
Arjuna
ca
and
suhṛt - tamam
their dearmost friend
mudā
with pleasure
pravṛddha-bāṣpāḥ parirebhire ’cyutam
pravṛddha
profuse
bāṣpāḥ
whose tears
parirebhire
they embraced
acyutam
the infallible Lord .
  • mātuleyam — maternal cousin
    Kṛṣṇa is Kuntī's nephew — son of her brother Vasudeva. The kinship term sets the rasa: family-affection (vātsalya tinged with sakhya), not subject-to-Lord formality.
  • prema - jala - ākula - indriyaḥ — whose eyes were filled with the water of love
    Compound: prema (love) + jala (water) + ākula (filled) + indriyaḥ (whose senses/eyes). Gauḍīyas read prema-jala as bhāva-water — the body's visible reading of internal love.
  • suhṛt - tamam — the dearmost friend
    Suhṛt — well-wisher; tama — superlative. The Lord is the topmost well-wisher of all (Bg 5.29 — suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānām); the Pāṇḍavas perceive Him in that bhāva.
Then Bhīma, his eyes brimming with tears, laughed with joy as he embraced his maternal cousin, Kṛṣṇa. Arjuna and the twins — Nakula and Sahadeva — also joyfully embraced their dearmost friend, the infallible Lord, and they cried profusely.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Then Bhīma, his eyes brimming with tears, laughed with joy as he embraced his maternal cousin, Kṛṣṇa. Arjuna and the twins—Nakula and Sahadeva—also joyfully embraced their dearmost friend, the infallible Lord, and they cried profusely.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As cousins they did not show undue reverence with each other. They were overwhelmed with affection. They embraced and felt bliss. Then their faces blossomed with smiles. All their senses were filled with prema. Then Nakula, Sahadeva and Arjuna shed even more tears out of joy than Bhīma and Yudhiṣṭlhira as they embraced their best friend Acyuta. All their senses were covered with prema (prema-java instead of prema-jala). This should also be understood. Out of prema Kṛṣṇa was also fixed in embracing them (acyutam). Arjuna is mentioned last because he wanted to embrace Kṛṣṇa for a long time. Or overcome with intense affection, he could not come quickly and thus arrived last.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As cousins they did not show undue reverence with each other. They were overwhelmed with affection. They embraced and felt bliss. Then their faces blossomed with smiles. All their senses were filled with prema. Then Nakula, Sahadeva and Arjuna shed even more tears out of joy than Bhīma and Yudhiṣṭlhira as they embraced their best friend Acyuta. All their senses were out of control because of prema (prema-java instead of prema-jala). Embracing Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma felt bliss. Or being blissful, Bhīma smiled and his senses went out of control because of prema. He could not do or say anything. The Yadus were friends. Uddhava was a greater friend. The Pāṇḍavas were the greatest friends. Thus Kṛṣṇa was their greatest friend (suhṛttamam). They cried tears of joy with quivering etc. (pravṛddha). This should also be understood: out of prema Kṛṣṇa was also fixed in embracing them (acyutam). Arjuna is mentioned last because he wanted to embrace Kṛṣṇa for a long time. Or overcome with intense affection, he could not come quickly and thus arrived last. He is also mentioned last because Kṛṣṇa was most dear friend (suhṛttamam). He wore the crown which Kṛṣṇa had given him (kirīṭī).

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Bhīma laughing through tears, Arjuna and the twins embracing the infallible Lord, is like four lamps that have not been lit for months suddenly catching from one flame — each takes the fire in its own colour, but the source is the same touch.

The Pāṇḍavas' four rasas

Each brother greets Kṛṣṇa in his own mood: Bhīma's vātsalya-tinged sakhya (he laughs in tears), Arjuna's confidant-sakhya (the Gītā-friend), the twins' awe-tinged respect (yamau bow first, then embrace).

Gauḍīya rasa-theology delights in such gradations — one Lord, plural relationships, all simultaneous. The Pāṇḍava household becomes a small laboratory of mixed rasas, with Yudhiṣṭhira's dāsya-sakhya at the centre.

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