FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.71.23

తముపాగతమాకర్ణ్య ప్రీతో దుర్దర్శనం నృణామ్ । అజాతశత్రుర్నిరగాత్ సోపధ్యాయ: సుహృద్‌వృత: ॥ ౨౩ ॥
tam upāgatam ākarṇya
[tam upaagatam aakarnya]
prīto durdarśanaṁ nṛnām
[preeto durdarshanam nrinaam]
ajāta-śatrur niragāt
[ajaata-shatrur niragaat]
sopadhyāyaḥ suhṛd-vṛtaḥ
[sopadhyaayah suhrid-vritah]
tam — Him upāgatam — arrived ākarṇya — hearing prītaḥ — pleased durdarśanam — rarely seen nṛṇām — by humans ajāta - śatruḥ — King Yudhiṣṭhira, whose enemy was never born niragāt — came out sa — with upadhyāyaḥ — his priests suhṛt — by relatives vṛtaḥ — surrounded .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tam upāgatam ākarṇya
tam
Him
upāgatam
arrived
ākarṇya
hearing
prīto durdarśanaṁ nṛnām
prītaḥ
pleased
durdarśanam
rarely seen
nṛṇām
by humans
ajāta-śatrur niragāt
ajāta - śatruḥ
King Yudhiṣṭhira, whose enemy was never born
niragāt
came out
sa
with
upadhyāyaḥ
his priests
sopadhyāyaḥ suhṛd-vṛtaḥ
suhṛt
by relatives
vṛtaḥ
surrounded .
  • ajāta - śatruḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira, 'one whose enemy is unborn'
    A compound name — ajāta (unborn) + śatru (enemy). The Mahābhārata's standard epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira; Gauḍīyas treat it as a devotional virtue rather than a political fact.
  • durdarśanam — rarely seen
    Durdarśana — hard to see. The same Lord whom Vraja sees daily as the cowherd boy is here described as rarely seen by humans; the gradation of access is itself a Bhāgavata teaching.
  • upadhyāyaḥ — his priests
    The royal welcome is mediated by brāhmaṇas. Dharma's structure is preserved even in spontaneous love — the priests come first, then the embrace.
King Yudhiṣṭhira was delighted to hear that the Lord, whom human beings rarely see, had now arrived. Accompanied by his priests and dear associates, the King came out to meet Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
King Yudhiṣṭhira was delighted to hear that the Lord, whom human beings rarely see, had now arrived. Accompanied by his priests and dear associates, the King came out to meet Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Commentary

As the senses go out to meet the life air, Yudisthira went out to meet Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though Kṛṣṇa was rarely seen by living beings, he had come close (upa-āgatam). Yudhiṣṭhira had a soft, straight-forward heart (ajāta-śatruḥ). Thus his delight was natural.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though Kṛṣṇa was rarely seen by living beings, he had come close (upa-āgatam). Yudhiṣṭhira had a soft, straight-forward heart (ajāta-śatruḥ). With peaceful heart, he was devoid of lust, anger and hatred at all times. Thus he was delighted.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Yudhiṣṭhira coming out with his priests and dear ones to meet the Lord who is rarely seen by humans is like a host who, hearing his beloved is at the gate, leaves the half-prepared welcome inside and runs out — etiquette is reordered by love.

Ajāta-śatru, the one whose enemy is unborn

Yudhiṣṭhira is called ajāta-śatru — 'he whose enemy was never born.' SB and Mahābhārata both gloss this as a quality of his heart, not of his political situation (he obviously has enemies). He bears no enmity toward anyone, and so, from his side, no enemy exists.

Gauḍīyas read ajāta-śatru as the devotional equivalent of suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānām (Bg 5.29) — the soul who lives in Kṛṣṇa cannot generate enemies inside himself, whatever the outer world produces.

📝 My note

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