FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.7.21

గోకులం సర్వమావృణ్వన్ ముష్ణంశ్చక్షూంషి రేణుభి: । ఈరయన్ సుమహాఘోరశబ్దేన ప్రదిశో దిశ: ॥ ౨౧ ॥
gokulaṁ sarvam āvṛṇvan
[gokulam sarvam aavrinvan]
muṣṇaṁś cakṣūṁṣi reṇubhiḥ
[mushnamsh chakshoomshi renubhih]
īrayan sumahā-ghora-
[eerayan sumahaa-ghora-]
śabdena pradiśo diśaḥ
[shabdena pradisho dishah]
gokulam — the whole tract of land known as Gokula sarvam — everywhere āvṛṇvan — covering muṣṇan — taking away cakṣūṁṣi — the power of vision reṇubhiḥ — by particles of dust īrayan — was vibrating su - mahā - ghora — very fierce and heavy śabdena — with a sound pradiśaḥ diśaḥ — entered everywhere, in all directions .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gokulaṁ sarvam āvṛṇvan
gokulam
the whole tract of land known as Gokula
sarvam
everywhere
āvṛṇvan
covering
muṣṇaṁś cakṣūṁṣi reṇubhiḥ
muṣṇan
taking away
cakṣūṁṣi
the power of vision
reṇubhiḥ
by particles of dust
īrayan sumahā-ghora-
īrayan
was vibrating
su - mahā - ghora
very fierce and heavy
śabdena pradiśo diśaḥ
śabdena
with a sound
pradiśaḥ diśaḥ
entered everywhere, in all directions .
  • gokulam — the whole tract of land known as Gokula
    Go (cow) + kula (community). Gokula is the cow-people's village, Kṛṣṇa's first dhāma. The Gauḍīya frame: Gokula on earth is non-different from Goloka above (Brahma-saṁhitā). Tṛṇāvarta's attack on Gokula is therefore an attack on the dhāma itself, not merely on a village.
  • cakṣūṁṣi — the power of vision
    Plural of cakṣus (eye). The demon's targeted faculty is sight — the very faculty the gopas need to find Kṛṣṇa. Māyā's standard work, per the Gītā (7.13), is to make the jīva unable to see the Lord though He is everywhere. Tṛṇāvarta's dust is māyā's literal version.
  • reṇubhiḥ — by particles of dust
    Reṇu — dust, particle. The Bhāgavatam elsewhere praises the reṇu of the Lord's feet and the reṇu of the bhakta's feet as supremely auspicious. Tṛṇāvarta's reṇu is the demoniac inversion — dust that blinds rather than reveals. Same substance, opposite work.
  • su-mahā-ghora — very fierce and terrible
    Su (very) + mahā (great) + ghora (fearful). The demoniac is associated with ghora in the Bhāgavatam — the same word used for the hellish planets. Tṛṇāvarta's sound is structurally hell-noise erupting into Vraja. Yet Vraja is unbreakable; the noise dies, the Lord remains.
Covering the whole land of Gokula with particles of dust, that demon, acting as a strong whirlwind, covered everyone’s vision and began vibrating everywhere with a greatly fearful sound.

Tṛṇāvartāsura assumed the form of a whirlwind and covered with a dust storm the whole tract of land known as Gokula, so that no one could see even the nearest thing.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Covering the whole land of Gokula with particles of dust, that demon, acting as a strong whirlwind, covered everyone's vision and began vibrating everywhere with a greatly fearful sound.
Commentary

A tumultuous sound reverberated (irayan) in all directions.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He covered the place with dust. Otherwise he could not steal the child. He also took away the power of vision from the people and made a great sound in all directions.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The demon covered Gokula with dust, and made all eyes close. Or covering Gokula with darkness he closed all eyes with dust in order to cheat Yāśodā’s vision. He made loud sounds in all directions. Fearing that the child would cry, he made sounds of wind so that no one could hear the crying.

Related values
Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)
Related verses
Māyā can blanket Gokula in dust and terror in a moment — only those sheltered in Kṛṣṇa keep their sight when the storm hides everything else.
Practical Applications
  • Notice today the first 'dust storm' that obscures your discrimination — a news scroll, a quarrel, a craving — and step back to chant Kṛṣṇa's names before reacting.
  • Refuse to trust your own eyes when fear or noise rises; pause, remember that Kṛṣṇa is present in Gokula even now, and act from that shelter rather than from panic.
  • Identify one 'Tṛṇāvarta' in your week — a force that lifts you off the ground and spins you — and protect your sādhana time from it with a fixed, non-negotiable slot.

A thief who knows he cannot fight the watchman in the lamplight first throws dust into every torch; in the sudden blindness, he tries to slip past. Tṛṇāvarta's dust-storm is exactly that — māyā's standard manoeuvre, blinding the household so that the demon may seize the Lord. But blindness is the demon's last weapon, not his first triumph.

Duryodhana's house of darkness

In Hastināpura, Duryodhana ruled by the dust of intrigue — gambling-houses, lac-houses, poisons, courts thick with anṛta-vāda. His was Tṛṇāvarta-style governance: blind everyone, then take what you want.

Kṛṣṇa's response was Kurukṣetra. The pattern is consistent across Bhāgavatam and Mahābhārata: the demoniac strategy is to manufacture darkness; the Lord's response is to be the lamp that the dust cannot extinguish.

📝 My note

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