FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.7.1-2

శ్రీరాజోవాచ యేన యేనావతారేణ భగవాన్ హరిరీశ్వర: । కరోతి కర్ణరమ్యాణి మనోజ్ఞాని చ న: ప్రభో ॥ ౧ ॥ యచ్ఛృణ్వతోఽపైత్యరతిర్వితృష్ణా సత్త్వం చ శుద్ధ్యత్యచిరేణ పుంస: । భక్తిర్హరౌ తత్పురుషే చ సఖ్యం తదేవ హారం వద మన్యసే చేత్ ॥ ౨ ॥
śrī-rājovāca
[shree-raajovaacha]
yena yenāvatāreṇa
[yena yenaavataarena]
bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ
[bhagavaan harir eeshvarah]
karoti karṇa-ramyāṇi
[karoti karna-ramyaani]
mano-jñāni ca naḥ prabho
[mano-jnaani cha nah prabho]
yac-chṛṇvato ’paity aratir vitṛṣṇā
[yach-chrinvato ’paity aratir vitrishnaa]
sattvaṁ ca śuddhyaty acireṇa puṁsaḥ
[sattvam cha shuddhyaty achirena pumsah]
bhaktir harau tat-puruṣe ca sakhyaṁ
[bhaktir harau tat-purushe cha sakhyam]
tad eva hāraṁ vada manyase cet
[tad eva haaram vada manyase chet]
śrī - rājā uvāca — the King inquired (from Śukadeva Gosvāmī) yena yena avatāreṇa — the pastimes exhibited by different varieties of incarnations bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead hariḥ — the Lord īśvaraḥ — the controller karoti — presents karṇa - ramyāṇi — were all very pleasing to the ear manaḥ - jñāni — very attractive to the mind ca — also naḥ — of us prabho — my lord, Śukadeva Gosvāmī yat - śṛṇvataḥ — of anyone who simply hears these narrations apaiti — vanishes aratiḥ — unattractiveness vitṛṣṇā — dirty things within the mind that make us uninterested in Kṛṣṇa consciousness sattvam ca — the existential position in the core of the heart śuddhyati — becomes purified acireṇa — very soon puṁsaḥ — of any person bhaktiḥ harau — devotional attachment and service to the Lord tat - puruṣe — with Vaiṣṇavas ca — also sakhyam — attraction to association tat eva — that only hāram — the activities of the Lord, which should be heard and kept on the neck as a garland vada — kindly speak manyase — you think it fit cet — if .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-rājovāca
śrī - rājā uvāca
the King inquired (from Śukadeva Gosvāmī)
yena yenāvatāreṇa
yena yena avatāreṇa
the pastimes exhibited by different varieties of incarnations
bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
hariḥ
the Lord
īśvaraḥ
the controller
karoti karṇa-ramyāṇi
karoti
presents
karṇa - ramyāṇi
were all very pleasing to the ear
mano-jñāni ca naḥ prabho
manaḥ - jñāni
very attractive to the mind
ca
also
naḥ
of us
prabho
my lord, Śukadeva Gosvāmī
yac-chṛṇvato ’paity aratir vitṛṣṇā
yat - śṛṇvataḥ
of anyone who simply hears these narrations
sattvaṁ ca śuddhyaty acireṇa puṁsaḥ
apaiti
vanishes
bhaktir harau tat-puruṣe ca sakhyaṁ
aratiḥ
unattractiveness
vitṛṣṇā
dirty things within the mind that make us uninterested in Kṛṣṇa consciousness
sattvam ca
the existential position in the core of the heart
śuddhyati
becomes purified
acireṇa
very soon
puṁsaḥ
of any person
bhaktiḥ harau
devotional attachment and service to the Lord
tad eva hāraṁ vada manyase cet
tat - puruṣe
with Vaiṣṇavas
ca
also
sakhyam
attraction to association
tat eva
that only
hāram
the activities of the Lord, which should be heard and kept on the neck as a garland
vada
kindly speak
manyase
you think it fit
cet
if .
  • karṇa-ramyāṇi — pleasing to the ear
    Compound: karṇa (ear) + ramyāṇi (delightful). The Bhāgavatam locates the entry-point of bhakti at the ear, not the intellect. Caitanya Mahāprabhu's prescription for Kali-yuga — śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ — rests on this verse's claim.
  • vitṛṣṇā — the dirty things within the mind
    Literally 'absence of thirst.' Prabhupāda glosses it as the inner dirt that keeps one uninterested in Kṛṣṇa. Hearing kṛṣṇa-kathā does not merely add devotion; it removes the obstruction to it — ceto-darpaṇa-mārjanam.
  • bhaktiḥ harau — devotional attachment to the Lord
    Locative with Harau — bhakti is directed at a Person, not at an abstraction. The Gauḍīya frame insists bhakti always has a viṣaya (object); generic 'love' or 'devotion' without Hari is not bhakti.
  • tat-puruṣe — with the Lord's devotee (Vaiṣṇava)
    Tat (His) + puruṣe (person). The verse equates attraction to the Lord's people with bhakti itself — the Gauḍīya doctrine that sādhu-saṅga and Hari-bhakti are inseparable, both arising from the same śravaṇa.
  • sakhyam — attraction to association
    Friendship, fellowship. Prabhupāda often quoted Caitanya's words 'sādhu-saṅga, sādhu-saṅga sarva-śāstre kaya' — without devotee-association, no advancement. Here sakhyam is the third fruit of śravaṇa, after purification and bhakti.
  • hāram — garland (of pastimes worn on the neck)
    From hṛ — that which is taken and worn. Prabhupāda's gloss: kṛṣṇa-kathā is to be worn on the neck like a hāra, kept close, not stored on a shelf. The metaphor reframes hearing as ornament-wearing — a devotional act, not information intake.
King Parīkṣit said: My lord, Śukadeva Gosvāmī, all the various activities exhibited by the incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead are certainly pleasing to the ear and to the mind. Simply by one’s hearing of these activities, the dirty things in one’s mind immediately vanish. Generally we are reluctant to hear about the activities of the Lord, but Kṛṣṇa’s childhood activities are so attractive that they are automatically pleasing to the mind and ear. Thus one’s attachment for hearing about material things, which is the root cause of material existence, vanishes, and one gradually develops devotional service to the Supreme Lord, attachment for Him, and friendship with devotees who give us the contribution of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. If you think it fit, kindly speak about those activities of the Lord.

As stated in the Prema-vivarta: kṛṣṇa-bahirmukha haiyā bhoga-vāñchā kare nikaṭa-stha māyā tāre jāpaṭiyā dhare Our material existence is māyā, or illusion, in which we desire different varieties of material enjoyment and therefore change to different varieties of bodies ( bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā ). Asann api kleśada āsa dehaḥ: as long as we have these temporary bodies, they give us many varieties of tribulation — ādhyātmika, ādhibhautika and ādhidaivika. This is the root cause of all suffering, but this root cause of suffering can be removed by revival of our Kṛṣṇa consciousness. All the Vedic literatures presented by Vyāsadeva and other great sages are therefore intended to revive our Kṛṣṇa consciousness, which begins to revive with śravaṇa-kīrtanam: śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ ( Bhāg. 1.2.17 ). Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and other Vedic literatures exist simply to give us a chance to hear about Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa has different avatāras, or incarnations, all of which are wonderful and which arouse one’s inquisitiveness, but generally such avatāras as Matsya, Kūrma and Varāha are not as attractive as Kṛṣṇa. First of all, however, we have no attraction for hearing about Kṛṣṇa, and this is the root cause of our suffering. But Parīkṣit Mahārāja specifically mentions that the wonderful activities of baby Kṛṣṇa, which amazed mother Yaśodā and the other inhabitants of Vraja, are especially attractive. From the very beginning of His childhood, Kṛṣṇa killed Pūtanā, Tṛṇāvarta and Śakaṭāsura and showed the entire universe within His mouth. Thus the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa, one after another, kept mother Yaśodā and all the inhabitants of Vraja in great astonishment. The process to revive one’s Kṛṣṇa consciousness is ādau śraddhā tataḥ sādhu-saṅgaḥ ( Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.4.15). The pastimes of Kṛṣṇa can be properly received from devotees. If one has developed a little bit of Kṛṣṇa consciousness by hearing from Vaiṣṇavas about the activities of Kṛṣṇa, one becomes attached to Vaiṣṇavas who are interested only in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Therefore Parīkṣit Mahārāja recommends that one hear about Kṛṣṇa’s childhood activities, which are more attractive than the activities of other incarnations, such as Matsya, Kūrma and Varāha. Wanting to hear more and more from Śukadeva Gosvāmī, Mahārāja Parīkṣit requested him to continue describing Kṛṣṇa’s childhood activities, which are especially easy to hear and which create more and more inquisitiveness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
King Parīkṣit said: My lord, Śukadeva Gosvāmī, all the various activities exhibited by the incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead are certainly pleasing to the ear and to the mind. Simply by one's hearing of these activities, the dirty things in one's mind immediately vanish. Generally we are reluctant to hear about the activities of the Lord, but Kṛṣṇa's childhood activities are so attractive that they are automatically pleasing to the mind and ear. Thus one's attachment for hearing about material things, which is the root cause of material existence, vanishes, and one gradually develops devotional service to the Supreme Lord, attachment for Him, and friendship with devotees who give us the contribution of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. If you think it fit, kindly speak about those activities of the Lord.
Commentary

The seventh chapter shows the aisvarya (display of power) aspect of Krsna’s childhood pastimes. After bathing and sleeping he broke the cart. He killed Trnavarta and showed his mother the universe. By chewing Putana’s breast he showed the power of his lips. In the cart pastime he showed the power of his feet, and killing Trnavarta he showed the power of his hands. In revealing the universe twice (in this and the next chapter) to his mother he showed all his powers. "My mind is attracted to all the pastimes of the Lord’s other avataras, but I am particularly greedy to hear Krsna’s childhood pastimes." With this intent, Pariksit speaks the verse. "I relish hearing all the pastimes of the avataras of the Lord and I become blissful. But, if you agree, please speak about those pastimes (like a necklace over the heart-haram) which destroy any human being’s apathy and distaste upon hearing them, which bring out a hankering for them, and which purify the mind of bad desires, like rock candy which first tastes bitter but then gives the ability to taste its sweetness, which quickly produce attachment (asakti), rati (bhava) and prema (bhakti), and brings about, even from the beginning, friendship with the devotees, and in prema causeless friendship with the devotees." Though hearing any the topics of the Lord gradually rids one of indifference to hearing about the Lord and makes it possible to attain prema, hearing the pastimes of Krsna’s childhood quickly bring about this prema.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The previous chapter stated that hearing the childhood pastimes will produce rati. Hearing of this goal, the highest result for devotees continually practicing hearing and chanting, Parīkṣit became filled with bliss, realizing that the topics were a stimulus for himself. With great eagerness, fearing a change to other topics, in two verses he welcomes narrations of the unlimited pastimes of Kṛṣṇa in order to request Śukadeva to continue with more stories about Kṛṣṇa. Bhagavān indicates the Lord endowed with all powers and qualities. Hari indicates the Lord who takes away all suffering and faults. Īśvara indicates the Lord who attracts the internal and external senses. Thus a person must serve him, otherwise he should be punished. The words karṇa-ramyāṇi and manojṣānī indicate the sweetness of the Lord. O master (prabho), endowed all powers, you know all the conditions of our senses! Bhakti or prema to the Lord, who attracts (harau) the people of Vraja and me, appears and friendship with the devotees (tat-puruṣe) also appears. He makes the request. The mind has no inclination to hearing about you, and even if it has, there are various other desires. But hearing about Kṛṣṇa vanquishes both disinclination and material desires. The heart (sattvam) becomes purified. When the heart becomes pure because of destruction of impure impressions, it becomes capable of comprehending rasa. This purification happens quickly by hearing all the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa, but more slowly in the case of hearing the pastimes of the avatāras. Though I have little intelligence, this is what I think. This will become a conviction if you, who have the greatest intelligence, agree. This is the meaning of “If you think like this, then tell these stories.” This statement is made with great humility. Or the meaning can be “Now, do not hide these topics.” This is a statement of humility mixed with joking.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Sattva
Hearing baby Kṛṣṇa's pastimes from devotees melts the mind's dirt, cuts material craving, and naturally awakens bhakti and sādhu-saṅga.
Practical Applications
  • Begin today by hearing or reading one pastime of baby Kṛṣṇa from a Vaiṣṇava source — aloud, slowly, with attention to the ear and heart, not as information.
  • Notice one craving (food, scrolling, validation) that flares up today and, instead of indulging or suppressing it, replace that exact moment with five minutes of śravaṇa about Kṛṣṇa.
  • Reach out to one devotee whose company increases your taste for Kṛṣṇa-kathā, and arrange a real conversation with them this week — guard sādhu-saṅga as concretely as you guard your calendar.

Like a child holding a smudged copper lamp under running water — the dirt loosens by no effort of the child but by the contact of the stream. Kṛṣṇa's bāla-līlā, heard from a Vaiṣṇava's mouth, is that stream; the mind's vitṛṣṇā falls away as a side-effect of the contact, not by any technique you apply.

Parīkṣit at the bank of the Gaṅgā

Cursed to die in seven days, Mahārāja Parīkṣit sat at Śuka's feet and asked only one thing — to hear Kṛṣṇa-kathā. He neither protested his fate nor sought a counter-curse; he simply opened his ear and let the stream flow.

The Bhāgavatam itself is the fruit of that one act of śravaṇa. Parīkṣit's question here in 10.7.1 — kindly speak about those activities of the Lord — is the question of a dying man who has discovered that hearing Kṛṣṇa is enough.

The four Kumāras and the lotus feet

Brahmā's sons, the Kumāras, were impersonalists from birth, content to rove the universe absorbed in Brahman. But when they wandered into Vaikuṇṭha and the breeze from Viṣṇu's lotus feet, carrying the scent of tulasī, touched their nostrils, their minds were stolen (SB 3.15.43).

They had not tried to become devotees. Contact with the Lord's feature did the work. Parīkṣit's verse names the same mechanism: yat-śṛṇvataḥ — of one who simply hears, the dirty things vanish.

📝 My note

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