FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.69.15

తస్యావనిజ్య చరణౌ తదప: స్వమూర్ధ్నా బిభ్రజ్జగద్గురుతమోఽపి సతాం పతిర్హి । బ్రహ్మణ్యదేవ ఇతి యద్గుణనామ యుక్తం తస్యైవ యచ్చరణశౌచమశేషతీర్థమ్ ॥ ౧౫ ॥
tasyāvanijya caraṇau tad-apaḥ sva-mūrdhnā
[tasyaavanijya charanau tad-apah sva-moordhnaa]
bibhraj jagad-gurutamo ’pi satāṁ patir hi
[bibhraj jagad-gurutamo ’pi sataam patir hi]
brahmaṇya-deva iti yad guṇa-nāma yuktaṁ
[brahmanya-deva iti yad guna-naama yuktam]
tasyaiva yac-caraṇa-śaucam aśeṣa-tīrtham
[tasyaiva yach-charana-shaucham ashesha-teertham]
tasya — his avanijya — washing caraṇau — the feet tat — that apaḥ — water sva — His own mūrdhnā — on the head bibhrat — carrying jagat — of the entire universe guru - tamaḥ — the supreme spiritual master api — even though satām — of the saintly devotees patiḥ — the master hi — indeed brahmaṇya — who favors the brāhmaṇas devaḥ — the Lord iti — thus called yat — since guṇa — based on His quality nāma — the name yuktam — fitting tasya — His eva — indeed yat — whose caraṇa — of the feet śaucam — the bathing aśeṣa — complete tīrtham — holy shrine .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasyāvanijya caraṇau tad-apaḥ sva-mūrdhnā
tasya
his
avanijya
washing
caraṇau
the feet
tat
that
apaḥ
water
sva
His own
mūrdhnā
on the head
bibhraj jagad-gurutamo ’pi satāṁ patir hi
bibhrat
carrying
jagat
of the entire universe
guru - tamaḥ
the supreme spiritual master
api
even though
satām
of the saintly devotees
patiḥ
the master
hi
indeed
brahmaṇya-deva iti yad guṇa-nāma yuktaṁ
brahmaṇya
who favors the brāhmaṇas
devaḥ
the Lord
iti
thus called
yat
since
guṇa
based on His quality
nāma
the name
yuktam
fitting
tasyaiva yac-caraṇa-śaucam aśeṣa-tīrtham
tasya
His
eva
indeed
yat
whose
caraṇa
of the feet
śaucam
the bathing
aśeṣa
complete
tīrtham
holy shrine .
  • brahmaṇya-devaḥ — the Lord who favors the brāhmaṇas
    Compound: brahmaṇya (related to brahman / favoring brāhmaṇas) + deva. A standing name of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu-sahasra-nāma). The verse argues that even paradoxical acts of self-abasement become fitting when they enact a name the Lord has eternally borne — guṇa-nāma-yuktam.
  • guru-tamaḥ — the supreme spiritual master
    Superlative of guru. Kṛṣṇa is jagad-guru-tama — yet He performs the disciple's act of foot-washing. Gauḍīyas: the highest guru is the one who has not stopped being a śiṣya at heart.
  • aśeṣa-tīrtham — the complete holy shrine
    Compound: aśeṣa (without remainder, complete) + tīrtha (ford, holy place). All tīrthas reside in the water that washes Kṛṣṇa's feet. The verse's tension: the source of all tīrthas pours Himself out as a tīrtha-receiver, dignifying His brāhmaṇa-guest above the conventions of His own metaphysics.
  • satām patiḥ — the master of the saintly devotees
    Compound: sat (the saintly) + pati (master, protector). Kṛṣṇa is owner-of-devotees, yet He insists on serving them. The Gauḍīya paradox: bhakta-vatsala means the Master who behaves like a servant of His servants.
The Lord bathed Nārada’s feet and then put the water on His own head. Although Lord Kṛṣṇa is the supreme spiritual authority of the universe and the master of His devotees, it was proper for Him to behave in this way, for His name is Brahmaṇya-deva, “the Lord who favors the bṛāhmaṇas.” Thus Śrī Kṛṣṇa honored the sage Nārada by bathing his feet, even though the water that bathes the Lord’s own feet becomes the Ganges, the ultimate holy shrine.

Since Lord Kṛṣṇa’s own lotus feet are the source of the most holy Ganges, the Lord did not have to purify Himself by bathing Nārada Muni’s feet. Rather, as Śrīla Prabhupāda explains: “Lord Kṛṣṇa in Dvārakā enjoyed the pastimes of a perfect human being. When, therefore, He washed the feet of the sage Nārada and took the water on His head, Nārada did not object, knowing well that the Lord did so to teach everyone how to respect saintly persons.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord bathed Nārada's feet and then put the water on His own head. Although Lord Kṛṣṇa is the supreme spiritual authority of the universe and the master of His devotees, it was proper for Him to behave in this way, for His name is Brahmaṇya-deva, "the Lord who favors the bṛāhmaṇas." Thus Śrī Kṛṣṇa honored the sage Nārada by bathing his feet, even though the water that bathes the Lord's own feet becomes the Ganges, the ultimate holy shrine.
Commentary

The lord of the devotees (sat patih), after bathing Narada’s feet, spoke to him. The main verb "spoke" is in verse sixteen. Someone may protest that it is not proper for the Lord to wash the feet of his servant. But he is called brahmanya deva, indicating his quality of being respectful to the brahmanas. Because Narada was a brahmana, and Krsna was respectful to brahmanas, his action of washing Narada’s feet was proper. But one should not think he did this to purify himself, because (yat) the water from his feet , the Ganga river, is purifying for all (asesa tirtha). It should be understood that Narada though he is a servant, did not reveal the Lord’s superiority in order not to obstruct the desire of the Lord.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because (hi) he favored the brāhmaṇas, he put the water on his head. His foot water was the embodiment of all tīrthas or had within it all tīrthas.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A king pours holy water on his own head from the cup that washed a beggar's feet, and the courtiers are scandalized — until they remember the king's name is 'lover of beggars.' Kṛṣṇa's name Brahmaṇya-deva is not decorative; it is descriptive, and this verse shows the description in action.

The Ganges from Viṣṇu's feet

When Vāmana-deva extended His foot to span the universe (SB 8.21-22), Brahmā washed that foot, and the water became the Gaṅgā — the river that purifies every world she touches.

The paradox of this verse is sharp: the water of Kṛṣṇa's feet is itself the supreme tīrtha, yet He pours Nārada's foot-water on His own head. Gauḍīyas read this as the kenosis of aiśvarya: the Lord's identity as servant of the brāhmaṇas is not a pose but the truth of His nature.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 69