FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.67.19-21

మూషలాహతమస్తిష్కో విరేజే రక్తధారయా । గిరిర్యథా గైరికయా ప్రహారం నానుచిన్తయన్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥ పునరన్యం సముత్క్షిప్య కృత్వా నిష్పత్రమోజసా । తేనాహనత్ సుసఙ్‌క్రు‌ద్ధస్తం బల: శతధాచ్ఛినత్ ॥ ౨౦ ॥ తతోఽన్యేన రుషా జఘ్నే తం చాపి శతధాచ్ఛినత్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥
mūṣalāhata-mastiṣko
[mooshalaahata-mastishko]
vireje rakta-dhārayā
[vireje rakta-dhaarayaa]
girir yathā gairikayā
[girir yathaa gairikayaa]
prahāraṁ nānucintayan
[prahaaram naanuchintayan]
punar anyaṁ samutkṣipya
[punar anyam samutkshipya]
kṛtvā niṣpatram ojasā
[kritvaa nishpatram ojasaa]
tenāhanat su-saṅkruddhas
[tenaahanat su-sankruddhas]
taṁ balaḥ śatadhācchinat
[tam balah shatadhaachchinat]
tato ’nyena ruṣā jaghne
[tato ’nyena rushaa jaghne]
taṁ cāpi śatadhācchinat
[tam chaapi shatadhaachchinat]
mūṣala — by the club āhata — struck mastiṣkaḥ — his skull vireje — he appeared brilliant rakta — of blood dhārayā — with the downpour giriḥ — a mountain yathā — like gairikayā — with red oxide prahāram — the blow na — not anucintayan — regarding seriously punaḥ — again anyam — another (tree) samutkṣipya — uprooting kṛtvā — making niṣpatram — devoid of leaves ojasā — forcefully tena — with it ahanat — he struck su - saṅkruddhaḥ — totally angered tam — it balaḥ — Lord Balarāma śatadhā — into hundreds of pieces acchinat — shattered tataḥ — then anyena — with another ruṣā — furiously jaghne — smashed tam — it ca — and api — also śatadhā — into hundreds of pieces acchinat — He broke .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mūṣalāhata-mastiṣko
mūṣala
by the club
āhata
struck
mastiṣkaḥ
his skull
vireje rakta-dhārayā
vireje
he appeared brilliant
rakta
of blood
dhārayā
with the downpour
girir yathā gairikayā
giriḥ
a mountain
yathā
like
gairikayā
with red oxide
prahāraṁ nānucintayan
prahāram
the blow
na
not
anucintayan
regarding seriously
punar anyaṁ samutkṣipya
punaḥ
again
anyam
another (tree)
samutkṣipya
uprooting
kṛtvā niṣpatram ojasā
kṛtvā
making
niṣpatram
devoid of leaves
ojasā
forcefully
tenāhanat su-saṅkruddhas
tena
with it
ahanat
he struck
su - saṅkruddhaḥ
totally angered
taṁ balaḥ śatadhācchinat
tam
it
balaḥ
Lord Balarāma
śatadhā
into hundreds of pieces
acchinat
shattered
tato ’nyena ruṣā jaghne
tataḥ
then
anyena
with another
ruṣā
furiously
jaghne
smashed
taṁ cāpi śatadhācchinat
tam
it
ca
and
api
also
śatadhā
into hundreds of pieces
acchinat
He broke .
  • rakta-dhārayā — with a downpour of blood
    Compound: rakta (blood) + dhārā (stream). The asura's blood is described in the same idiom śāstra uses for cascading water from peaks — Vyāsa's poet's eye sees beauty where moralism would only see horror.
  • gairikayā — with red oxide (ochre)
    Gairika — the red mineral that streaks mountains in Vraja and elsewhere. Gauḍīyas treasure Govardhana's gairika as Bhagavān's own pigment. The simile is intimate to the Vraja landscape.
  • na-anucintayan — not considering, ignoring
    Anu- + √cint with negation: not registering, refusing to reckon. The asura's hallmark — never anucintana of consequence. Compare the bhakta's anucintana, which is constant remembrance of Hari.
  • su-saṅkruddhaḥ — totally enraged
    Su- (intensive) + saṅkruddhaḥ. Same root as Bhagavān's līlā-krodha (v.16), but here amplified for the asura. The same word, used of devotee and demon, separates only by the qualifier su- — language tracks the soul's direction.
  • śatadhā-acchinat — He shattered into a hundred pieces
    Compound: śatadhā (a hundredfold) + acchinat (imperfect of √chid, to cut). Bhagavān's response is repeatedly described in śatadhā — Balarāma is not deflecting but disintegrating each weapon. Total reply.
Struck on the skull by the Lord’s club, Dvivida became brilliantly decorated by the outpour of blood, like a mountain beautified by red oxide. Ignoring the wound, Dvivida uprooted another tree, stripped it of leaves by brute force and struck the Lord again. Now enraged, Lord Balarāma shattered the tree into hundreds of pieces, upon which Dvivida grabbed yet another tree and furiously hit the Lord again. This tree, too, the Lord smashed into hundreds of pieces.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Struck on the skull by the Lord's club, Dvivida became brilliantly decorated by the outpour of blood, like a mountain beautified by red oxide. Ignoring the wound, Dvivida uprooted another tree, stripped it of leaves by brute force and struck the Lord again. Now enraged, Lord Balarāma shattered the tree into hundreds of pieces, upon which Dvivida grabbed yet another tree and furiously hit the Lord again. This tree, too, the Lord smashed into hundreds of pieces.
Commentary

He was struck on a particular part of the head (mastiska) by Balarama.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Ignoring his wound, Dvivida then uprooted another tree. The sentence continues from verse 19 to 20. Dvivida hit Balarāma with another tree, but Balarāma smashed it.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Dvivida now shone more than previously, because of the blood. This shows his courage, and another reason for him shining more than before. Or the sentence continues from verse 19 to 20. Ignoring his wound, Dvivida then uprooted another tree with great strength (ojasā) and with great anger threw it to hit Balarāma (ahanat). His anger made his attempt to kill Balarāma stronger. Dvivida grabbed another tree. Balarāma, though he was the Lord, avoided being struck, but did not kill Dvivida, since he was affectionate to the devotees.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)
Related verses
Concepts
Tamas

A mountain streaked with gairika — red ochre — looks beautiful from a distance; the demon's bloodied skull is the same view at close range. The poet refuses to soften the violence and refuses to make it ugly. The Lord's judgment is dreadful, but it is also exact, almost ornamental.

📝 My note

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