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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.66.15

ద‍ృష్ట్వా తమాత్మనస్తుల్యం వేషం కృత్రిమమాస్థితమ్ । యథా నటం రఙ్గగతం విజహాస భృశం హరి: ॥ ౧౫ ॥
dṛṣṭvā tam ātmanas tulyaṁ
[drishtvaa tam aatmanas tulyam]
veṣaṁ kṛtrimam āsthitam
[vesham kritrimam aasthitam]
yathā naṭaṁ raṅga-gataṁ
[yathaa natam ranga-gatam]
vijahāsa bhṛśaṁ harīḥ
[vijahaasa bhrisham hareeh]
dṛṣṭvā — seeing tam — him ātmanaḥ — to His own tulyam — equal veṣam — in dress kṛtrimam — imitation āsthitam — arrayed yathā — like naṭam — an actor raṅga — a stage gatam — entered upon vijahāsa — laughed bhṛśam — strongly hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭvā tam ātmanas tulyaṁ
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
tam
him
ātmanaḥ
to His own
tulyam
equal
veṣaṁ kṛtrimam āsthitam
veṣam
in dress
kṛtrimam
imitation
āsthitam
arrayed
yathā naṭaṁ raṅga-gataṁ
yathā
like
naṭam
an actor
raṅga
a stage
gatam
entered upon
vijahāsa bhṛśaṁ harīḥ
vijahāsa
laughed
bhṛśam
strongly
hariḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa .
  • veṣam — dress
    From √viṣ (to be active, to take a form). The outer appearance, the costume. Gauḍīyas distinguish veṣa-dhārī (one who merely wears the dress) from the actual ācārya; the Bhāgavata-vocabulary for this distinction begins here.
  • kṛtrimam — imitation
    Returns from 12–14. Once is description; twice is verdict. The Bhāgavata locks the term to Pauṇḍraka — every later reading of these verses will think of him whenever the word appears.
  • naṭam — an actor
    From √naṭ (to dance, to perform). The technical Sanskrit word for the stage-player. Gauḍīyas (especially Rūpa Gosvāmī in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu) develop a sophisticated theory of naṭya in connection with līlā — but the actor never confuses himself with the role. Pauṇḍraka's offense is precisely this confusion.
  • raṅga-gatam — entered upon the stage
    Compound: raṅga (stage, theatre) + gata (come to). The verb of entrance. Vyāsa is reading Pauṇḍraka's military formation as a stage entrance — the battlefield is theatre, and the imposter has come on with full makeup. Bhagavān is both audience and director.
  • vijahāsa bhṛśam — laughed strongly
    vijahāsa (perfect of vi-√has, intensive laugh) + bhṛśam (strongly). Kṛṣṇa's laugh on the battlefield is rare in the Bhāgavata — most often it occurs at moments of demonic pretension (Kālayavana, Śiśupāla). The laugh itself is half the killing.
Lord Hari laughed heartily when He saw how the King had dressed up in exact imitation of His own appearance, just like an actor onstage.

Śrīla Prabhupāda describes this scene as follows: “On the whole, however, [Pauṇḍraka’s] dress and makeup were clearly imitation. Anyone could understand that he was just like someone on stage playing the part of Vāsudeva in false dress. When Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa saw Pauṇḍraka imitating His posture and dress, He could not check His laughter, and thus He laughed with great satisfaction.” Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī points out that it was a benediction from Lord Śiva that enabled Pauṇḍraka to imitate the Lord’s dress and appearance exactly — a fact gleaned from the Uttara-khaṇḍa of Śrī Padma Purāṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Hari laughed heartily when He saw how the King had dressed up in exact imitation of His own appearance, just like an actor on a stage.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Instead of ātmanas tulyam sometimes ātmanā tulyam is seen. His ornaments were imitation (kṛtrimam) whereas the Lord’s were naturally manifested.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

His ornaments were imitation (kṛtrimam) whereas the Lord’s were naturally manifested. He had dressed with skill. Thus the Lord laughed especially loud.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

An actor in a village play has dressed as the king so well that the real king, walking by, stops to laugh — not in cruelty but in recognition of the genre. Bhagavān knows naṭyā when He sees it; He has authored the whole script of the world's stages.

📝 My note

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