Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.39
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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ātma-pradīpaḥ
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self-luminous
Compound: ātma (self) + pradīpa (lamp). Bhagavān's light is His own; the guṇas are not its source. Gauḍīyas read this as the visual form of sva-dṛk (v. 38) — the same doctrine restated in light-imagery.
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sūryaḥ pihitaḥ chāyayā
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the sun covered by its own shadow
The verse's central image: the sun illumines the cloud that covers it. Gauḍīya commentators love this analogy — Bhagavān is never actually hidden, only seems hidden to bewildered intellects, and the very seeming is His light at work.
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guṇinaḥ
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those who possess qualities
From guṇa + suffix. The living entities who carry the three modes. Bhagavān lights up both the guṇas and the guṇins — both the qualities and their bearers. Gauḍīyas read this as bhakti's epistemology: the jīva sees only by the very Lord he forgets.
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bhūman
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O Almighty
Vocative of bhūma — the great, the vast. From the Chāndogya's bhūmaiva sukham (7.23.1). Śiva calls Kṛṣṇa bhūman — the supreme greatness from which the Upaniṣadic vāstavīka-sukha is sourced.
Here Lord Śiva further clarifies the idea expressed in the final two lines of the previous verse. The analogy of the clouds and the sun is appropriate. With its energy the sun creates clouds, which cover our vision of the sun. Yet it is the sun that allows us to see the clouds and all other things as well. Similarly, the Lord expands His illusory potency and thus prevents us from directly seeing Him. Yet it is God alone who reveals to us His covering potency — namely, the material world — and thus the Lord is ātma-pradīpa, “self-luminous.” It is the reality of His existence that makes all things visible.
An example is given to show how, though the lord is invisible as paramatma, he is revealed through the gunas of maya. The sun, covered by clouds, appears to be covered from the observers point of view, it still reveals the cloud, other clouds, the observers and other objects like pots. Though covered by ahankara (gunena), produced by you, and which covers the jiva who is the observer, you reveal the intelligence, senses, objects etc.(gunan) as well as the jivas (guninah). The paramatma is the revealer (pradipah).
O Lord, you are the cause of everything (bhūman). Since you are all ātmās you are indivisible. This verse elaborates on this. Or, “If I am the puruṣas who create, as the instigator of māyā in those forms, I will be touched with fault.” An example is given to remove this doubt. Or, though you are most merciful as the crest jewel for the devotees, you do not spread directly, because of your natural qualities like shyness and courtesy. By gurus, not being visible yourself, you spread your glories. You are the treasure house of all great qualities. This verse is then spoken. Hidden, you reveal yourself completely (saṣcakāsti). You are uncovered (apihitaḥ) by the form of guru, by the jīva who is like the ray of the sun, a taṭastha particle (guṇena). You reveal completely your qualities like mercy and, your reveal gurus and others who distribute your qualities like mercy (guṇinaḥ) in order to reveal yourself, There is no other cause for this revelation: you reveal everything by your mercy (ātma-pradīpaḥ). That is the cause. O Lord with continuous glories!
The sun, though (eva) covered, illuminates equally clouds and objects. It reveals objects located at a distance, just as it illuminates clouds which are close. The affix saṁ in the verb indicates that though the sun is covered by a cloud it still spreads its light to make objects completely visible. That applies to the Lord as well, the object of comparison. The Lord, though covered by ahaṅkāra, is ahaṅkāra’s cause and reveals clearly qualities and the possessor of qualities. Apihitaḥ means covered. Though the jīva is covered by ahaṅkāra and Paramātmā is not covered, the jīva cannot realize you because of his covering. You reveal everything and you are self-manifesting (ātma-pradīpaḥ). Thus you are not covered by ahaṅkāra. You are always in a manifested state. The reason is that you are unlimited (bhūman). Nothing can cover you. Or spreading great mercy, you, the crest jewel of the well behaved, do not reveal yourself because of natural shyness. But you do this indirectly through guru and others. Thus you are the storehouse of the best qualities. That is illustrated in the verse. The sun reveals things completely. You are covered by guru, a jīva who is like a semblance of the sun, who is your aṁśa (guṇena). You then reveals the gurus, the givers of mercy (guṇinaḥ), in order to reveal the qualities like mercy (guṇān). One should not say there is some other reason for this revelation, not mercy. He reveals things by himself (ātma-pradīpaḥ). He reveals by his mercy, because he has unlimited greatness (bhūman).
The cloud that hides the sun is itself illumined by that very sun — covered and revealed by one and the same light. Kṛṣṇa hidden by His own guṇas still lights up the guṇas; bound souls who think they are obscuring Him are in fact lit by Him on every side.
My note
Source: vedabase.io