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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.34

శ్రీరుద్ర ఉవాచ త్వం హి బ్రహ్మ పరం జ్యోతిర్గూఢం బ్రహ్మణి వాఙ్‍మయే । యం పశ్యన్త్యమలాత్మాన ఆకాశమివ కేవలమ్ ॥ ౩౪ ॥
śrī-rudra uvāca
[shree-rudra uvaacha]
tvaṁ hi brahma paraṁ jyotir
[tvam hi brahma param jyotir]
gūḍhaṁ brahmaṇi vāṅ-maye
[goodham brahmani vaan-maye]
yaṁ paśyanty amalātmāna
[yam pashyanty amalaatmaana]
ākāśam iva kevalam
[aakaasham iva kevalam]
śrī - rudraḥ uvāca — Lord Śiva said tvam — You hi — alone brahma — the Absolute Truth param — supreme jyotiḥ — light gūḍham — hidden brahmaṇi — in the Absolute vāk - maye — in its form of language (the Vedas ) yam — whom paśyanti — they see amala — spotless ātmānaḥ — whose hearts ākāśam — the sky iva — like kevalam — pure .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-rudra uvāca
śrī - rudraḥ uvāca
Lord Śiva said
tvaṁ hi brahma paraṁ jyotir
tvam
You
hi
alone
brahma
the Absolute Truth
param
supreme
jyotiḥ
light
gūḍhaṁ brahmaṇi vāṅ-maye
gūḍham
hidden
brahmaṇi
in the Absolute
vāk - maye
in its form of language (the Vedas )
yaṁ paśyanty amalātmāna
yam
whom
paśyanti
they see
amala
spotless
ātmānaḥ
whose hearts
ākāśam iva kevalam
ākāśam
the sky
iva
like
kevalam
pure .
  • brahma param — the supreme Brahman
    Compound: brahma + para (highest). Gauḍīyas (Jīva, Bhāgavata-sandarbha 1) cite this exact verse-cluster: Śiva himself names Kṛṣṇa as paraṁ brahma — the Lord of the Bhāgavatam is the same paraṁ brahma the Veda points toward, and Śiva is the witness.
  • jyotiḥ — light, luminous
    Bhagavān as svayaṁ-jyotiḥ — self-luminous. The Upaniṣadic technical term (tasya bhāsā sarvam idaṁ vibhāti, Kaṭha 2.2.15). Gauḍīyas read jyotiḥ here as referring not to impersonal brahma-jyoti but to its source — the personal Lord whose effulgence the jyoti is.
  • gūḍham brahmaṇi vāk-maye — hidden in the Brahman of words (the Veda)
    Compound: gūḍha (hidden) + brahmaṇi (in Brahman) + vāk-maye (made of speech). Bhagavān is hidden inside the Veda — His Person is the secret the Veda is for. Gauḍīyas read this as the foundation-claim of the Bhāgavatam itself: the Veda's hidden meaning is Kṛṣṇa.
  • amala-ātmānaḥ — those whose hearts are spotless
    Compound: amala (spotless) + ātman (self/heart). Only the amala-ātmā sees Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīyas treat this as the chapter's epistemology: Bhagavān is not hidden by ontological remoteness but by stain in the seer; bhakti cleans the stain.
  • ākāśam iva kevalam — like the sky, uncontaminated
    Compound: ākāśa (sky, ether) + iva (like) + kevala (alone, pure). The classic upādhi-comparison: Bhagavān is in everything as ākāśa is, without taking on the qualities of anything. Gauḍīyas read kevala as 'unmixed' — not as Advaitin 'sole' — preserving personalism.
Śrī Rudra said: You alone are the Absolute Truth, the supreme light, the mystery hidden within the verbal manifestation of the Absolute. Those whose hearts are spotless can see You, for You are uncontaminated, like the sky.

The Absolute Truth is the source of all light and is therefore the supreme light, self-luminous. This Absolute Truth is explained confidentially in the Vedas and is therefore difficult for an ordinary reader to understand. The following statements quoted by Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī from the Gopāla-tāpanī Upaniṣad show how the Vedic sounds occasionally reveal the Absolute: Te hocur upāsanam etasya parātmano govindasyākhilādhāriṇo brūhi ( Pūrva-khaṇḍa 17): “They [the four Kumāras] said [to Brahmā], ‘Please tell us how to worship Govinda, the Supreme Soul and the foundation of all that exists.’” Cetanaś cetanānām ( Pūrva-khaṇḍa 21): “He is the chief of all living beings.” And taṁ ha devam ātma-vṛtti-prakāśam ( Pūrva-khaṇḍa 23): “One realizes that Supreme Godhead by first realizing one’s own self.” The great ācārya Jīva Gosvāmī also quotes a verse from the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.10.48) — gūḍhaṁ paraṁ brahma manuṣya-liṅgam — which refers to “the Supreme Truth concealed in a humanlike form.” Since the Lord is pure, why do some people perceive Kṛṣṇa’s form and activities as impure? Ācārya Jīva explains that those whose own hearts are impure cannot understand the pure Lord. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī further quotes the Lord’s own instruction to Arjuna in Śrī Hari-vaṁśa: tat-paraṁ paramaṁ brahma sarvaṁ vibhajate jagat mamaiva tad ghanaṁ tejo jñātum arhasi bhārata “Superior to that [total material nature] is the Supreme Brahman, from which this entire creation expands. O descendant of Bharata, you should know that the Supreme Brahman consists of My concentrated effulgence.” Thus, to save his devotee, Śiva now glorifies the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, his eternal worshipable master. The Lord’s bewildering potency induced Śiva to fight with Lord Kṛṣṇa, but now the fight is over, and to save his devotee Lord Śiva offers these beautiful prayers.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Rudra said: You alone are the Absolute Truth, the supreme light, the mystery hidden within the verbal manifestation of the Absolute. Those whose hearts are spotless can see You, for You are uncontaminated, like the sky.
Commentary

"You are the para brahman, the very form of spiritual light. The lord says to Arjuna in Harivamsa, "Superior to that is the para brahma which spreads itself over the whole universe. You should know that that concentrated light is mine." "If you know that I am supreme brahman then why did you fight with me?" Anticipating that question, Siva says, "Since you are secret even in the Vedas (vanmaye brahmani) then how can you be known?" "Then can no one know me?" "Those who are pure souls, without the contamination of maya can see you, but how can I, filled with tamas, see you, who, like ether, are the shelter of maya but not touched it?"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You alone (hi) are the supreme principle (param). “How is that supreme tattva divided up and visible as my form?” There is nothing greater than you (brahma) and you reveal everything and are self-revealing (jyotiḥ). “What is the proof of this?” You are sometimes revealed (gūḍham) in the Vedas (brahmaṇi). Gopāla-tāpanī says: te hocur etasya govindasyākhilādhāriṇo brūhī: tell us about Govinda, the support of everything. cetanaś cetanānām : Govinda is the consciousness supporting all conscious entities. tam ha devam ātma-vṛtitt-prakāśam: Govinda reveals the functions of the ātmā. It is also said gūḍhaṁ paraṁ brahma manuṣya-liṅgam: Kṛṣṇa is the secret Brahman in human form. SB 7.10.48 “Why do I appear to be impure?” Those who are pure realize you as only pure (kevalam), engaging only with your svarūpa-śakti, just as ether is not contaminated by other qualities.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Those who are purified by bhakti (amalātmānaḥ) can see you or those whose hearts are fixed in you, who destroy all faults, can see you, who are spread everywhere like the ether, though actually only one (kevalam). Or you are the supreme L:ord and I am a portion of your portion. Thus I am not ashamed to be defeated by you. It take this as mercy. Thus first he describes Kṛṣṇa as the supreme Lord. You alone (eva) are the supreme Brahman. You are not like me, having false conceptions. The reason for this is that you reveal even Brahman (param jyotiḥ). Athāgneḥ kṣudrā visphliṅgā vyuccaranty evāsmād ātmanaḥ sarva evātmāno vyuccaranti: just as small sparks emanate from the fire, all the jīvas emanate from the supreme ātmā. (Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad) Jīvas are manifested from the supreme Lord. Thus your best devotees see you in truth, but not me. You are hidden (gūḍham). They see your beauty form of dark complexion, like the spotless sky. I see you as the supreme Lord, not as the form of beauty, since I do not dedicate myself to completely, lacking special bhakti.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Tamas

Like the sky, which holds everything without being colored by anything, Kṛṣṇa is the Absolute Truth — the supreme light, hidden inside the Veda's verbal manifestation, seen only by hearts cleared of stain. Śiva's stuti opens with the image of ākāśa to teach: presence without limit is what Bhagavān's transcendence looks like.

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