FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.62.8

తచ్ఛ్రుత్వా భగవాన్ క్రుద్ధ: కేతుస్తే భజ్యతే యదా । త్వద్దర్పఘ్నం భవేన్మూఢ సంయుగం మత్సమేన తే ॥ ౮ ॥
tac chrutvā bhagavān kruddhaḥ
[tach chrutvaa bhagavaan kruddhah]
ketus te bhajyate yadā
[ketus te bhajyate yadaa]
tvad-darpa-ghnaṁ bhaven mūḍha
[tvad-darpa-ghnam bhaven moodha]
saṁyugaṁ mat-samena te
[samyugam mat-samena te]
tat — that śrutva — hearing bhagavān — the lord kruddhaḥ — angry ketuḥ — flag te — your bhajyate — is broken yadā — when tvat — your darpa — pride ghnam — destroyed bhavet — will be mūḍha — O fool saṁyugam — battle mat — to me samena — with Him who is equal te — your .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tac chrutvā bhagavān kruddhaḥ
tat
that
śrutva
hearing
bhagavān
the lord
kruddhaḥ
angry
ketus te bhajyate yadā
ketuḥ
flag
te
your
bhajyate
is broken
yadā
when
tvad-darpa-ghnaṁ bhaven mūḍha
tvat
your
darpa
pride
ghnam
destroyed
bhavet
will be
mūḍha
O fool
saṁyugaṁ mat-samena te
saṁyugam
battle
mat
to me
samena
with Him who is equal
te
your .
  • kruddhaḥ — angry
    Past participle of √krudh. Śiva's anger is not the asuric anger of frustrated desire; it is the kind that Kṛṣṇa shows toward devotees who have hardened — the burning meant to soften.
  • ketuḥ — (your) flag
    Nominative of ketu. The dhvaja is a king's pride made visible. 'Your flag will break' is shorthand for the destruction of pratiṣṭhā — the same lesson Sanātana Gosvāmī receives from Mahāprabhu: bhakti grows only where pratiṣṭhā has been pulled down.
  • darpa-ghnam — destroying pride
    Compound: darpa (arrogance) + ghnam (destroying). The technical term for Bhagavān's appearance to humble His own devotees and the demons alike. Kṛṣṇa is darpa-hara (cf. SB 10.14: stealing the boys' calves to break Brahmā's darpa).
  • mat-samena — with one equal to me
    Compound: mat (me) + samena (equal). Śiva names his own equal — and Gauḍīyas hear Kṛṣṇa pointed to obliquely (Kṛṣṇa is greater than equal; Śiva self-effacingly says 'equal'). The Lord humbles even His own delegated worship by remembering the source.
  • mūḍha — O fool
    Vocative of mūḍha. The same word Kṛṣṇa uses (BG 7.15) for those whose intelligence is stolen by māyā. That Śiva uses it of his devotee shows divine love is not soft sentiment — it diagnoses and names the disease.
Hearing this, Lord Śiva became angry and replied, “Your flag will be broken, fool, when you have done battle with one who is my equal. That fight will vanquish your conceit.”

Lord Śiva could have immediately chastised Bāṇāsura and personally destroyed his pride, but since Bāṇāsura had been such a faithful servant of his, Śiva did not do so.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hearing this, Lord Śiva became angry and replied, "Your flag will be broken, fool, when you have done battle with one who is my equal. That fight will vanquish your conceit."
Commentary

Siva became angry on hearing those words. First he thought that he would kill Banasura. Then he thought, "It would be improper to kill with my own hands my servant. If, having attained my mercy, this strong man proudly thinks that his thousand arms are a burden, then my master who relieves the world of its burden will take away his burden." Considering this, Siva spoke with anger. "When your peacock flag breaks spontaneously, you will fight with someone equal to me." He states this to satisify Banasura. The real meaning however is: "You will fight with a person whose has splendour. " ( sa means "with" and "ma" means splendor).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śiva, called bhagavān because he is the lord of past, present and future, then spoke (verb is understood). You have spoken suitable to your nature. Your flag with the peacock emblem will break by itself. O fool! You do not know the accomplishment of your desire. By your pride you are choosing this. You will fight with my equal. “He will become astonished by my saying this much. What more need I indicate to him?” Sama actually means “with he who resides with (sa) Lakṣmī (ma).” That indicates Kṛṣṇa, who is the object of my (Śiva’s) service, who is everything (sama) to me (mat).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śiva, called bhagavān because he is the lord of past, present and future, then spoke (verb is understood). He was angry. Your flag with the peacock emblem will break by itself because of your madness and bad words. O fool! Bāṇa was a fool because of his desire for danger and because of his great pride. A fight with he who is my equal (Krṣṇa or Aniruddha) will destroy your pride. Or the fight with he who is with Lakṣmī (samena) and served by me (mat) will destroy your pride. Sama actually means “with he who resides with (sa) Lakṣmī (ma).” That indicates Kṛṣṇa, who is the object of my (Śiva’s) service.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

Like a master who, hearing his student boast, calmly predicts the very humbling that the boast invites, Śiva tells Bāṇa his flag will fall when one equal to himself appears. The Lord's anger toward a devotee is always pedagogy, never abandonment.

Hanumān instructed by Śiva-Rudra in Mahābhārata

In the Vana-parva of the Mahābhārata, Hanumān (himself a partial incarnation of Rudra) tests Bhīma's pride by lying as an old monkey across his path. Bhīma cannot lift even his tail. The lesson is identical to Śiva's lesson here: every strong one needs an equal placed before him, or pride will eat the strength.

Gauḍīyas read both episodes the same way: the Lord and His delegated devas arrange humbling encounters not to crush, but to make the servant fit for higher service.

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