FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.48

వ్యూఢాయాశ్చాపి పుంశ్చల్యా మనోఽభ్యేతి నవం నవమ్ । బుధోఽసతీం న బిభృయాత్ తాం బిభ్రదుభయచ్యుత: ॥ ౪౮ ॥
vyūḍhāyāś cāpi puṁścalyā
[vyoodhaayaash chaapi pumshchalyaa]
mano ’bhyeti navaṁ navam
[mano ’bhyeti navam navam]
budho ’satīṁ na bibhṛyāt
[budho ’sateem na bibhriyaat]
tāṁ bibhrad ubhaya-cyutaḥ
[taam bibhrad ubhaya-chyutah]
vyūḍhāyāḥ — of a woman who is married ca — and api — even puṁścalyāḥ — promiscuous manaḥ — the mind abhyeti — is attracted navam navam — to newer and newer (lovers) budhaḥ — one who is intelligent asatīm — an unchaste woman na bibhryāt — should not maintain tām — her bibhrat — maintaining ubhaya — from both (good fortune in this world and in the next) cyutaḥ — fallen .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vyūḍhāyāś cāpi puṁścalyā
vyūḍhāyāḥ
of a woman who is married
ca
and
api
even
puṁścalyāḥ
promiscuous
mano ’bhyeti navaṁ navam
manaḥ
the mind
budho ’satīṁ na bibhṛyāt
abhyeti
is attracted
navam navam
to newer and newer (lovers)
budhaḥ
one who is intelligent
asatīm
an unchaste woman
na bibhryāt
should not maintain
tāṁ bibhrad ubhaya-cyutaḥ
tām
her
bibhrat
maintaining
ubhaya
from both (good fortune in this world and in the next)
cyutaḥ
fallen .
  • puṁścalyāḥ — of a promiscuous woman
    From puṁścalī — one who goes after men. The smṛti-term for the unchaste wife. Rukmiṇī's use of the harsh classical word — and her separation of herself from it — closes the rhetorical loop He opened in v. 13.
  • navam navam — to newer and newer (lovers)
    Reduplicated nava (new). The hunger for novelty — Gauḍīyas read this as the structure of material kāma: forever requiring change. Bhakti, by contrast, is rati-vṛddhi — ever-increasing love for the same Beloved.
  • asatīm — an unchaste woman
    Asatī — feminine of asat. The opposite of satī (chaste, also Sat-related). Gauḍīya hagiography names exemplary satīs (Rukmiṇī, Draupadī, Sītā, Devahūti). Rukmiṇī names the asatī to exclude herself from the category.
  • ubhaya-cyutaḥ — fallen from both (this world and the next)
    Compound: ubhaya (both) + cyuta (fallen). The two losses — iha-loka and para-loka — that follow keeping an asatī. The verse mirrors the wisdom-literature register (smṛti, nīti) precisely; she meets His ostensible smṛti-citing on its own ground.
The mind of a promiscuous woman always hankers for new lovers, even if she is married. An intelligent man should not keep such an unchaste wife, for if he does he will lose his good fortune both in this life and the next.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The mind of a promiscuous woman always hankers for new lovers, even if she is married. An intelligent man should not keep such an unchaste wife, for if he does he will lose his good fortune both in this life and the next.
Commentary

"Even married women may desire newer and newer men. The intelligent man will not marry such a woman, for he will suffer in this and the next world. You, being omniscient, if you knew that I were such a woman, would have rejected me already."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Even a married prostitute hankers for lovers. However I am not like that, being most exalted since you, who are omniscient, accepted me. An intelligent man does not respect such an unchaste woman. If he respects her, he falls in this life and the next. This means that Rukmiṇī is suitable for Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The mind of a prostitute, of evil nature, even if married, is attracted (abhiyāti) or goes without fear to newer lovers. She gives up the old lover and accepts another man. The intelligent person should not keep her in his house. He should reject her, if he is intelligent. Or “How should one know the nature of the woman?” He should be intelligent.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A wise man should not maintain an unchaste wife — she will sink him in this world and the next. Rukmiṇī acknowledges the principle so that He cannot later suspect her of denying it; she stands inside the very dharma He pretended to invoke against her, and she stands cleanly.

📝 My note

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