FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.6.13

నిశాచరీత్థం వ్యథితస్తనా వ్యసు- ర్వ్యాదాయ కేశాంశ్చరణౌ భుజావపి । ప్రసార్య గోష్ఠే నిజరూపమాస్థితా వజ్రాహతో వృత్ర ఇవాపతన్నృప ॥ ౧౩ ॥
niśā-carītthaṁ vyathita-stanā vyasur
[nishaa-chareettham vyathita-stanaa vyasur]
vyādāya keśāṁś caraṇau bhujāv api
[vyaadaaya keshaamsh charanau bhujaav api]
prasārya goṣṭhe nija-rūpam āsthitā
[prasaarya goshthe nija-roopam aasthitaa]
vajrāhato vṛtra ivāpatan nṛpa
[vajraahato vritra ivaapatan nripa]
niśā - carī — the Rākṣasī ittham — in this way vyathita - stanā — being severely aggrieved because of pressure on her breast vyasuḥ — lost her life vyādāya — opening her mouth wide keśān — bunch of hairs caraṇau — her two legs bhujau — her two hands api — also prasārya — expanding goṣṭhe — in the pasturing ground nija - rūpam āsthitā — remained in her original demoniac form vajra - āhataḥ — killed by the thunderbolt of Indra vṛtraḥ — Vṛtrāsura iva — as if apatat — fell down nṛpa — O King .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
niśā-carītthaṁ vyathita-stanā vyasur
niśā - carī
the Rākṣasī
ittham
in this way
vyathita - stanā
being severely aggrieved because of pressure on her breast
vyasuḥ
lost her life
vyādāya keśāṁś caraṇau bhujāv api
vyādāya
opening her mouth wide
keśān
bunch of hairs
caraṇau
her two legs
bhujau
her two hands
api
also
prasārya goṣṭhe nija-rūpam āsthitā
prasārya
expanding
goṣṭhe
in the pasturing ground
nija - rūpam āsthitā
remained in her original demoniac form
vajrāhato vṛtra ivāpatan nṛpa
vajra - āhataḥ
killed by the thunderbolt of Indra
vṛtraḥ
Vṛtrāsura
iva
as if
apatat
fell down
nṛpa
O King .
  • vyasuḥ — lost her life
    Compound — vi (away) + asu (vital breath). The breath has been driven out at the marmas. In the Bhāgavata's economy, even this losing of breath is, paradoxically, a winning — verses 35–36 reveal that her contact with Kṛṣṇa's mouth has already done the deeper work.
  • nija - rūpam āsthitā — (she) assumed her original form
    Compound — nija (own) + rūpa (form) + āsthitā (situated). The māyā-yoṣit collapses; the actual rūpa appears. Acintya-bhedābheda corollary applied to māyā: the false form had real consequences, but the moment of grace forces the genuine rūpa back into view.
  • vajra - āhataḥ vṛtraḥ iva — as if (she fell) like Vṛtrāsura struck by the thunderbolt
    Bhāgavata frequently locates a new episode by simile to a famous earlier one. Vṛtra-vadha is the paradigm of asura-collapse; Pūtanā's death is being entered into that lineage. Adjacent tokens vajra-āhataḥ + vṛtraḥ + iva can be cited together as the simile-unit.
  • goṣṭhe — in the pasturing ground
    Locative of goṣṭha (cow-enclosure, pasture). She falls in Vraja's own pastureland — the most intimate Kṛṣṇa-soil. Even her corpse, by location alone, is already in the field of His mercy.
  • niśā - carī — the Rākṣasī (lit. night-wanderer)
    Compound — niśā (night) + cara (mover). Standard Bhāgavata term for rākṣasīs, who do their work in darkness. Verses 5–7 dressed her as a daylight beauty; verse 13 returns her to her actual category. Māyā is always a night-mover even when it borrows the sun's costume.
In this way the demon Pūtanā, very much aggrieved because her breast was being attacked by Kṛṣṇa, lost her life. O King Parīkṣit, opening her mouth wide and spreading her arms, legs and hair, she fell down in the pasturing ground in her original form as a Rākṣasī, as Vṛtrāsura had fallen when killed by the thunderbolt of Indra.

Pūtanā was a great Rākṣasī who knew the art of covering her original form by mystic power, but when she was killed her mystic power could not hide her, and she appeared in her original form.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In this way the demon Pūtanā, very much aggrieved because her breast was being attacked by Kṛṣṇa, lost her life. O King Parīkṣit, opening her mouth wide and spreading her arms, legs and hair, she fell down in the pasturing ground in her original form as a Rākṣasī, as Vṛtrāsura had fallen when killed by the thunderbolt of Indra.
Commentary

Because of the pain of death, the raksasi could not maintain her disguise as a beautiful woman and reverted to her raksasi form.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Her original form was that of an owl. This is mentioned previously. Tokena jīva-haraṇaṁ yad ulūki-kāyāḥ: he killed the woman with the body of an owl when he was a child. (SB 1.2.27) The word goṣṭhe here means “near a place kept for milking the cows, not where people were living.” Moving her feet, she crushed trees. She flailed her arms as if trying to fly like a bird. It was previously mentioned that she flew to Vraja. O king! Understanding this story, you will protect the people (nṛpa).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The pain in her breast was the main cause of her dying. She is compared to Vṛtra because she had a huge body and like him attained the spiritual world. Śukadeva calls to the king in joy. Or like you, a king, who protects people from the wicked, Kṛṣṇa protected Vraja from the body of Pūtanā.

Her original form was that of an owl. This is mentioned previously. Tokena jīva-haraṇaṁ yad ulūki-kāyāḥ: he killed the woman with the body of an owl when he was a child. (SB 1.2.27) The word goṣṭhe here means “near a place kept for milking the cows, not where people were living.” Moving her feet, she crushed trees. She flailed her arms as if trying to fly like a bird. It was previously mentioned that she flew to Vraja. O king! Understanding this story, you will protect the people (nṛpa).

Related values
Abhaya (Fearlessness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses
Māyā's disguises collapse at the touch of Kṛṣṇa — what looks nourishing but conceals death is exposed the moment He is allowed to act.
Practical Applications
  • Name one 'Pūtanā' in your life today — a pleasure, feed, or relationship that wears a maternal face but quietly drains you — and cut contact with it before nightfall.
  • Before accepting any offering today (food, advice, attention), pause and ask whose interest it actually serves, then refuse what cannot be offered to Kṛṣṇa first.
  • When a glamour you have been chasing falls apart, refuse the urge to rebuild it; sit with the exposed Rākṣasī-form and thank Kṛṣṇa for the unmasking.

Pūtanā's costume falls off as she dies, and what hits the ground in her true rākṣasī form is what we ourselves look like in māyā when grace finally rips the disguise. Like Vṛtra falling at the touch of Indra's vajra, every demoniac pretense in us falls at the touch of Kṛṣṇa — not gradually, but at one stroke once He chooses to act.

Vṛtrāsura's actual heart

Bhāgavatam (SB 6.10–12) records that the very Vṛtra slain by Indra's thunderbolt was in his previous life Citraketu, an exalted devotee. Even his demoniac form, when at last cut down, revealed a soul who praised Hari with his dying breath.

The verse compares Pūtanā's collapse to Vṛtra's, and the parallel is not only cosmic in scale — it also quietly foreshadows verses 35–36, where this Rākṣasī, killed by Kṛṣṇa, attains the position of a Vaikuṇṭha mother. The vajra of bhakti looks like destruction; it is in fact deliverance.

📝 My note

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