FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.9

తదైవ కుశలం నోఽభూత్ సనాథాస్తే కృతా వయమ్ । జ్ఞతీన్ న: స్మరతా కృష్ణ భ్రాతా మే ప్రేషితస్త్వయా ॥ ౯ ॥
tadaiva kuśalaṁ no ’bhūt
[tadaiva kushalam no ’bhoot]
sa-nāthās te kṛtā vayam
[sa-naathaas te kritaa vayam]
jñatīn naḥ smaratā kṛṣṇa
[jnateen nah smarataa krishna]
bhrātā me preṣitas tvayā
[bhraataa me preshitas tvayaa]
tadā — at that time eva — only kuśalam — well-being naḥ — our abhūt — arose sa — with nāthāḥ — a protector te — by You kṛtāḥ — made vayam — we jñātīn — Your relatives naḥ — us smaratā — who remembered kṛṣṇa — O Kṛṣṇa bhrātā — brother (Akrūra) me — my preṣitaḥ — sent tvayā — by You .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tadaiva kuśalaṁ no ’bhūt
tadā
at that time
eva
only
kuśalam
well-being
sa-nāthās te kṛtā vayam
naḥ
our
abhūt
arose
sa
with
jñatīn naḥ smaratā kṛṣṇa
nāthāḥ
a protector
te
by You
kṛtāḥ
made
bhrātā me preṣitas tvayā
vayam
we
jñātīn
Your relatives
naḥ
us
smaratā
who remembered
kṛṣṇa
O Kṛṣṇa
bhrātā
brother (Akrūra)
me
my
preṣitaḥ
sent
tvayā
by You .
  • kuśalam — well-being
    Auspiciousness, welfare. Kuntī insists welfare is not measured by external circumstance — at her saying, she is still recently exiled — but by Kṛṣṇa's remembrance. Gauḍīya doctrine: kuśala-lakṣaṇa is kṛṣṇa-smaraṇa.
  • smaratā — by remembering
    Present participle of √smṛ. The instrumental case — by Your act of remembering — locates causation in His mind, not their merit. Gauḍīya reading: the bhakta is held by the Lord's smaraṇa, not the Lord by the bhakta's.
  • jñātīn — relatives
    Plural — those connected by birth. Kṛṣṇa's family includes the Pāṇḍavas; bhakti is woven into kinship here. Gauḍīyas note this as one of the few moments the Bhāgavata calls Bhagavān a relative in the affirmative.
  • preṣitaḥ — sent
    Past participle of pra + √iṣ — dispatched. Kṛṣṇa is the sender; Vidura the sent. Kuntī's theology: every help that arrives in this life is a kṛṣṇa-preṣita help. Trace the visible aid back, you will find Him at the source.
[Queen Kuntī said:] My dear Kṛṣṇa, our welfare was assured only when You remembered us, Your relatives, and gave us Your protection by sending my brother to visit us.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Queen Kuntī said:] My dear Kṛṣṇa, our welfare was assured only when You remembered us, Your relatives, and gave us Your protection by sending my brother to visit us.
Commentary

Brother here refers to Akrura.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You created our auspiciousness even in the past. He who is most affectionate, acting like my brother (Akrūra), was sent by you since you remembered us, your relatives who should be protected. You thought of us as Yādavas. That was befitting since you are Kṛṣṇa, famous for always revealing unlimited qualities like having affection for your devotees.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

These sufferings were overcome by your mercy. We were protected by you who remembers us relatives, though we are not qualified to be relatives (jṣātīn naḥ). You sent the most affectionate person, who acted as my brother (Akrūra). That was suitable to you since you manifest unlimited qualities like affection for your devotees (kṛṣṇa).

Related values
Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Discriminative WisdomSeva (Service / Selfless Action)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A child stranded in a strange town does not know she is found until the parent's letter arrives — and yet, in retrospect, the moment of being found is the moment the parent first thought of her. Kuntī marks her welfare from the instant Kṛṣṇa remembered.

Vidura sent to console the Pāṇḍavas

Mahābhārata records (Vana-parva) that Vidura, Kuntī's brother (more precisely her half-brother), made visits to console the exiled Pāṇḍavas — at times openly defying Dhṛtarāṣṭra to do so. Kṛṣṇa moved through Vidura's footsteps.

Gauḍīyas read this verse as crediting Kṛṣṇa for the visible help: when a saint arrives uninvited, it is because the Lord remembered first. The bhakta receives the brother; the bhakta knows the sender.

📝 My note

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