FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.30

విన్ద్యానువిన్ద్యావావన్త్యౌ దుర్యోధనవశానుగౌ । స్వయంవరే స్వభగినీం కృష్ణే సక్తాం న్యషేధతామ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥
vindyānuvindyāv āvantyau
[vindyaanuvindyaav aavantyau]
duryodhana-vaśānugau
[duryodhana-vashaanugau]
svayaṁvare sva-bhaginīṁ
[svayamvare sva-bhagineem]
kṛṣṇe saktāṁ nyaṣedhatām
[krishne saktaam nyashedhataam]
vindya - anuvindyau — Vindya and Anuvindya āvantyau — dual kings of Avantī duryodhana - vaśa - anugau — subservient to Duryodhana svayamvare — in the ceremony of choosing her own husband sva — their bhaginīm — sister kṛṣṇe — to Kṛṣṇa saktām — who was attracted nyaṣedhatām — they forbade .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vindyānuvindyāv āvantyau
vindya - anuvindyau
Vindya and Anuvindya
āvantyau
dual kings of Avantī
duryodhana-vaśānugau
duryodhana - vaśa - anugau
subservient to Duryodhana
svayaṁvare sva-bhaginīṁ
svayamvare
in the ceremony of choosing her own husband
sva
their
bhaginīm
sister
kṛṣṇe saktāṁ nyaṣedhatām
kṛṣṇe
to Kṛṣṇa
saktām
who was attracted
nyaṣedhatām
they forbade .
  • duryodhana - vaśa - anugau — subservient to Duryodhana
    Compound — under Duryodhana's control. Politics has already chosen sides; Mitravindā's brothers are not free to discern. Gauḍīya: when worldly faction speaks louder than family bhāva, the sister must be rescued.
  • svayamvare — in the ceremony of choosing her own husband
    From sva (own) + vara (choice). The svayaṁvara is in principle the woman's free choice — and yet her brothers have forbidden the choice she would make. The Bhāgavatam exposes the contradiction in one word.
  • saktām — attached
    Past participle of √sañj — attached. The same root as saṅga (verse 3). Mitravindā's heart is already saṅga-saktā to Kṛṣṇa; the brothers are forbidding what is already real.
  • bhaginīm — sister
    From bhāga — share. A sister is one who shares the parental wealth. Bhāgavatam quietly stresses kinship — the brothers fail their share of sisterly love; Kṛṣṇa, the cousin, will keep it.
Vindya and Anuvindya, who shared the throne of Avantī, were followers of Duryodhana’s. When the time came for their sister [Mitravindā] to select her husband in the svayaṁvara ceremony, they forbade her to choose Kṛṣṇa, although she was attracted to Him.

The feelings of enmity between the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas were so strong that Mitravindā’s brothers, out of friendship for Duryodhana, forbade the young maiden to accept Kṛṣṇa as her husband.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vindya and Anuvindya, who shared the throne of Avantī, were followers of Duryodhana's. When the time came for their sister [Mitravindā] to select her husband in the svayaṁvara ceremony, they forbade her to choose Kṛṣṇa, although she was attracted to Him.
Commentary

Two verse describe Krsna’s marriage to Mitravinda, his fifth wife. Vinda and Anuvinda were two kings of Avanti.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though it was a matter of choice, the brothers prevented their sister who was attracted to Kṛṣṇa from marrying him.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though it was a matter of choice (svyaṁvare), the brothers prevented their sister who was attracted to Kṛṣṇa from marrying him. Or she was attracted to Kṛṣṇa, who stole her (svayaṁvare). Or the brothers forbade her to choose by herself (svayaṁ vare). They were followers of Duryodhana. They followed his desire. Kṛṣṇa stole her though she was the daughter of his aunt because his heart was attracted by the prema of his dear devotee (kṛṣṇe).

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

Sometimes a sister's brothers obstruct her from the choice her heart has already made — and the very obstruction reveals where her heart lives. Mitravindā's silence under her brothers' veto is louder than any speech.

Rukmiṇī's letter

In SB 10.52, Rukmiṇī's brother Rukmī also forbade her to marry Kṛṣṇa, planning her marriage to Śiśupāla. Rukmiṇī wrote her famous letter — and Kṛṣṇa came in person to abduct her at the temple of Ambikā.

Mitravindā's situation reprises that grammar exactly: a sister attached to Kṛṣṇa, brothers in Duryodhana's faction obstructing, and Bhagavān stepping in to take her openly. Gauḍīya: a sister's bhakti has higher authority than a brother's politics.

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