FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.57.15

య ఇదం లీలయా విశ్వం సృజత్యవతి హన్తి చ । చేష్టాం విశ్వసృజో యస్య న విదుర్మోహితాజయా ॥ ౧౫ ॥
ya idaṁ līlayā viśvaṁ
[ya idam leelayaa vishvam]
sṛjaty avati hanti ca
[srijaty avati hanti cha]
ceṣṭāṁ viśva-sṛjo yasya
[cheshtaam vishva-srijo yasya]
na vidur mohitājayā
[na vidur mohitaajayaa]
yaḥ — who idam — this līlayā — as play viśvam — universe sṛjati — creates avati — maintains hanti — destroys ca — and ceṣṭām — purpose viśva - sṛjaḥ — the (secondary) creators of the universe (headed by Lord Brahmā) yasya — whose na viduḥ — do not know mohitāḥ — bewildered ajayā — by His eternal deluding potency .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ya idaṁ līlayā viśvaṁ
yaḥ
who
idam
this
līlayā
as play
viśvam
universe
sṛjaty avati hanti ca
sṛjati
creates
avati
maintains
hanti
destroys
ca
and
ceṣṭāṁ viśva-sṛjo yasya
ceṣṭām
purpose
viśva - sṛjaḥ
the (secondary) creators of the universe (headed by Lord Brahmā)
yasya
whose
na vidur mohitājayā
na viduḥ
do not know
mohitāḥ
bewildered
ajayā
by His eternal deluding potency .
  • līlayā — as play
    Instrumental of līlā. The Gauḍīya master-key for understanding all Bhagavān's actions: creation, maintenance, destruction are not labor for Him but play. Akrūra's invocation of līlā is technically perfect — he is citing the right framework even in panic.
  • viśva - sṛjaḥ — the universal creators
    Compound: viśva (universe) + sṛj (creator). The plural — secondary creators headed by Brahmā. Gauḍīyas note: even Brahmā does not fathom Kṛṣṇa's purpose (SB 10.14 — Brahmā's prayers). Akrūra is citing Bhāgavata against itself.
  • ajayā — by His eternal māyā
    Instrumental of ajā — 'the unborn (one),' a name of māyā as Bhagavān's deluding potency. Gauḍīyas read ajā not as illusion in the Advaitin sense but as Kṛṣṇa's actual śakti that conceals Him from those who would not surrender.
  • mohitāḥ — bewildered
    Past participle of √muh. The standard Bhāgavata diagnosis for ignorance of Bhagavān: not lack of intelligence but moha that conceals. Akrūra's point: even cosmic creators are mohitāḥ — what hope has Śatadhanvā of outwitting Kṛṣṇa?
“It is the Supreme Lord who creates, maintains and destroys this universe simply as His pastime. The cosmic creators cannot even understand His purpose, bewildered as they are by His illusory Māyā.

The use of the singular yaḥ, “He who,” indicates that the frequent references to “the two Lords, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma,” do not compromise the firm principle of monotheism expressed in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. As explained in many Vedic literatures, the one Supreme Lord expands Himself into innumerable forms, yet He remains the one and almighty God. For example, we have this statement in the Brahma-saṁhitā (5.33) : advaitam acyutam anādir ananta-rūpam. “The one Supreme Lord is infallible and beginningless, and He expands Himself into innumerable manifest forms.” Out of regard for the spirit of the Lord’s pastimes, in which He expands Himself and appears as His own older brother, Balarāma, the Bhāgavatam here refers to “the two Lords.” But the “bottom line” is that there is one Supreme Godhead, one Absolute Truth, who appears in His original form as Kṛṣṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"It is the Supreme Lord who creates, maintains and destroys this universe simply as His pastime. The cosmic creators cannot even understand His purpose, bewildered as they are by His illusory Māyā.
Commentary

He speaks in the singular to indicate that Krsna and Balarama are one principle. The irregular sandhi of mohita ajaya to mohitajaya is poetic license.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The singular is used instead of the dual since Balarāma is included in Kṛṣṇa. Akrūra speaks three verses. The Lord creates without effort (līlayā) this astonishing universe of unlimited variety. What is the purpose? No one can know his (yasya) activities, desires and intention (ceṣṭām) being bewildered by his (yasya) māyā.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The singular is used instead of the dual since Balarāma is included in Kṛṣṇa. Akrūra speaks three verses. The Lord creates without effort (līlayā) this astonishing universe of unlimited variety. What is the purpose? No one can know his (yasya) activities (ceṣṭām) being bewildered by his (yasya) māyā. Even Brahmā and others do not know, what to speak of his goal or intentions? This is because of their continuous (ajayā) illusion (mohitā). Why did you have Śatrājit killed? Why did you desire to have the jewel kept with me? No one can understand your pastimes.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Dhairya (Composure / Courage)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Abhaya (Fearlessness)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaJivaSandhi

Akrūra in extremis becomes a theologian — under pressure he speaks the Bhāgavata-tattva he had absorbed on the chariot to Vṛndāvana. Crisis often makes a devotee preach better than he lives; the chapter is honest about the gap.

📝 My note

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