FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.7

ఏష ఆయాతి సవితా త్వాం దిద‍ృక్షుర్జగత్పతే । ముష్ణన్ గభస్తిచక్రేణ నృణాం చక్షూంషి తిగ్మగు: ॥ ౭ ॥
eṣa āyāti savitā
[esha aayaati savitaa]
tvāṁ didṛkṣur jagat-pate
[tvaam didrikshur jagat-pate]
muṣṇan gabhasti-cakreṇa
[mushnan gabhasti-chakrena]
nṛṇāṁ cakṣūṁṣi tigma-guḥ
[nrinaam chakshoomshi tigma-guh]
eṣaḥ — this āyāti — comes savitā — the sun-god tvām — You didṛkṣuḥ — wanting to see jagat - pate — O Lord of the universe muṣṇan — stealing gabhasti — of his rays cakreṇa — with the circle nṛṇām — of men cakṣūṁṣi — the eyes tigma — intense guḥ — whose radiation .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
eṣa āyāti savitā
eṣaḥ
this
āyāti
comes
savitā
the sun-god
tvāṁ didṛkṣur jagat-pate
tvām
You
didṛkṣuḥ
wanting to see
jagat - pate
O Lord of the universe
muṣṇan gabhasti-cakreṇa
muṣṇan
stealing
gabhasti
of his rays
cakreṇa
with the circle
nṛṇāṁ cakṣūṁṣi tigma-guḥ
nṛṇām
of men
cakṣūṁṣi
the eyes
tigma
intense
guḥ
whose radiation .
  • didṛkṣuḥ — wanting to see
    Desiderative of √dṛś. The grammar of desire-to-see. Gauḍīya emphasis: dṛśyate is the goal of every jīva and every demigod — and only Kṛṣṇa is fully draṣṭavya. The citizens project this rightly.
  • jagat-pate — O Lord of the universe
    Compound: jagat (universe) + pate (master, vocative). Naming the Lord by his cosmic title precisely when a cosmic deity is supposedly approaching — emphasising that Sūrya answers to Kṛṣṇa, not the reverse.
  • muṣṇan — stealing
    Present participle of √muṣ. The same root as muṣṭa-dṛṣṭayaḥ in verse 5. Borrowed light steals sight; Kṛṣṇa's darśana gives it. The chapter's vocabulary is patiently building the contrast.
Lord Savitā has come to see You, O Lord of the universe. He is blinding everyone’s eyes with his intensely effulgent rays.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Savitā has come to see You, O Lord of the universe. He is blinding everyone's eyes with his intensely effulgent rays.
Commentary

He is blinding our eyes with his network of rays (gabhasti cakrena).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O lord of the universe! He has come, wanting to see you, disregarding seeing other people since you are most desirable, because you bestow the ultimate happiness and show yourself as a result of worship. Others are not desirable since they do not give much happiness by perfection of their worship. “But he is not the sun god.” But he blinds our eyes with his halo because of his intense rays.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The sun god desires to see you. “But he cannot give up his job of lighting up the world and come here.” O lord of the universe! You protect the universe by your light. What use is he? Or his main goal is to see his master. Or only by the mercy of the master, his desires will be fulfilled. Thus he desires to see you. “But he is not the sun god.” He dazzles our eyes because his rays are intense (tigma-guh).

Related values
Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Discriminative WisdomSeva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

The citizens read Sūrya as a visiting petitioner come to see Kṛṣṇa — and they have the order exactly right. Even the sun is a darśana-seeker; Kṛṣṇa is the darśana. This is the Bhāgavata reversal in one breath.

📝 My note

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