Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.5
తం విలోక్య జనా దూరాత్తేజసా ముష్టదృష్టయ: ।
దీవ్యతేఽక్షైర్భగవతే శశంసు: సూర్యశఙ్కితా: ॥ ౫ ॥
taṁ vilokya janā dūrāt
[tam vilokya janaa dooraat]
tejasā muṣṭa-dṛṣṭayaḥ
[tejasaa mushta-drishtayah]
dīvyate ’kṣair bhagavate
[deevyate ’kshair bhagavate]
śaśaṁsuḥ sūrya-śaṅkitāḥ
[shashamsuh soorya-shankitaah]
Word-for-word
tam
—
him
vilokya
—
seeing
janāḥ
—
the people
dūrāt
—
from some distance
tejasā
—
by his effulgence
muṣṭa
—
stolen
dṛṣṭayaḥ
—
their ability to see
dīvyate
—
who was playing
akṣaiḥ
—
with dice
bhagavate
—
to the Supreme Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa
śaśaṁsuḥ
—
they reported
sūrya
—
the sun-god
śaṅkitāḥ
—
presuming him .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ vilokya janā dūrāt
tam
him
vilokya
seeing
janāḥ
the people
dūrāt
from some distance
tejasā muṣṭa-dṛṣṭayaḥ
tejasā
by his effulgence
muṣṭa
stolen
dṛṣṭayaḥ
their ability to see
dīvyate ’kṣair bhagavate
dīvyate
who was playing
akṣaiḥ
with dice
bhagavate
to the Supreme Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa
śaśaṁsuḥ sūrya-śaṅkitāḥ
śaśaṁsuḥ
they reported
sūrya
the sun-god
śaṅkitāḥ
presuming him .
Important Words
-
muṣṭa-dṛṣṭayaḥ
—
whose sight was stolen
Compound: muṣṭa (stolen) + dṛṣṭayaḥ (sights). A jewel can rob the eyes; the chapter quietly contrasts this with Kṛṣṇa, whose darśana never blinds but bestows sight.
-
dīvyate akṣaiḥ
—
(He) who was playing with dice
Kṛṣṇa at leisure with His associates. The Bhāgavatam loves these domestic glimpses — Bhagavān at dice — because they show His aiśvarya never erases His madhurya. The Lord plays.
-
bhagavate
—
to the Supreme Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Dative of Bhagavān — the full ṣaḍ-aiśvarya. The citizens instinctively bring the puzzle to Bhagavān, not to a sage or a king. Right reflex of a city of devotees.
As the people looked at Satrājit from a distance, his brilliance blinded them. They presumed he was the sun-god, Sūrya, and went to tell Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was at that time playing at dice.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
As the people looked at Satrājit from a distance, his brilliance blinded them. They presumed he was the sun-god, Sūrya, and went to tell Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was at that time playing at dice.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
The Lord was playing dice. This was an interesting feature of his human pastimes, performed with great attention. Even materialistic people would be surprised by his performing such human pastimes.
Śrīdhara Svāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
The Lord was playing dice. He was doing this without much thought, since he is the Lord, or out of great fun. Though playing among his friends, he knew everything. The people informed him. Thinking it was the sun god, they told Kṛṣṇa.
Related values & verses
Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Titiksha (Forbearance / Endurance)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Mardava (Gentleness)
Related verses
SB 1.2BG 14.1
BG 15.7
BG 15.9
BG 3.27
BG 3.3
BG 3.11
BG 9.11
BG 6.35
BG 14.12
BG 12.6
BG 15.2
BG 17.3
BG 5.4
Concepts
Jiva
Personal Guidance
Analogy
A small, beloved scene: Kṛṣṇa, the Lord of the universe, is playing dice with His friends, and the city runs to Him with a problem about an unknown god. Even in His casual rolls, He is the address to which every confusion eventually comes.
My note
Source: vedabase.io