FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.37

ఉపలభ్య హృషీకేశం మృతం పునరివాగతమ్ । సహ పత్న్‍యా మణిగ్రీవం సర్వే జాతమహోత్సవా: ॥ ౩౭ ॥
upalabhya hṛṣīkeśaṁ
[upalabhya hrisheekesham]
mṛtaṁ punar ivāgatam
[mritam punar ivaagatam]
saha patnyā maṇi-grīvaṁ
[saha patnyaa mani-greevam]
sarve jāta-mahotsavāḥ
[sarve jaata-mahotsavaah]
upalabhya — recognizing hṛṣīkeśam — the Lord of the senses mṛtam — someone dead punaḥ — again iva — as if āgatam — come saha — with patnyā — a wife maṇi — the jewel grīvam — on His neck sarve — all of them jāta — aroused mahā — great utsavāḥ — rejoicing .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
upalabhya hṛṣīkeśaṁ
upalabhya
recognizing
hṛṣīkeśam
the Lord of the senses
mṛtaṁ punar ivāgatam
mṛtam
someone dead
punaḥ
again
iva
as if
āgatam
come
saha patnyā maṇi-grīvaṁ
saha
with
patnyā
a wife
maṇi
the jewel
grīvam
on His neck
sarve jāta-mahotsavāḥ
sarve
all of them
jāta
aroused
mahā
great
utsavāḥ
rejoicing .
  • hṛṣīkeśam — the Lord of the senses
    Compound: hṛṣīka (senses) + īśa (lord). The Gītā's chosen name for Kṛṣṇa as Arjuna's sārathi — the one in charge of the senses. The citizens' senses (which they thought were the issue) are revealed to belong to Him.
  • iva āgatam — as if come (back)
    Compound idea: iva (as if) + āgata (come). The Bhāgavatam's structural irony — the Lord cannot die, but to His devotees His absence is death-equivalent, so His return is felt as resurrection. Bhakti measures presence and absence on the death-scale.
  • maṇi-grīvam — the jewel on (His) neck
    Compound: maṇi (jewel) + grīva (neck). The same gem that was supposedly the cause of the killing now hangs visibly on the supposed killer's neck — public, unhidden. The slander dies in one image.
Seeing Lord Hṛṣīkeśa return as if from death, accompanied by His new wife and wearing the Syamantaka jewel on His neck, all the people were roused to jubilation.

According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, Jāmbavān had placed the jewel on the Lord’s neck when he had presented his daughter in marriage.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing Lord Hṛṣīkeśa return as if from death, accompanied by His new wife and wearing the Syamantaka jewel on His neck, all the people were roused to jubilation.
Commentary

At the time of giving his daughter to Krsna, Jambavan also put the jewel around the neck of Krsna (mani grivam).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Without Kṛṣṇa the inhabitants had become almost unconscious, without senses. Kṛṣṇa was the master of their senses (hṛṣīkeśam). The jewel around his neck is mentioned last because simply by wearing in on his neck he reversed the situation completely, causing joy to the devotees and sorrow to his detractors.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa was the master of their senses (hṛṣīkeśam). He inspired their jubilation. He wore the jewel around his neck to dispel the gossip. The festival became greater because it pleased Kṛṣṇa.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

He has come back from the dead — that is how it looked to His city — bearing the jewel they had accused Him of taking, with a wife they did not know He was acquiring. Every line of the slander is rewritten in His favour by one homecoming.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 56