FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.21

తమపూర్వం నరం ద‍ృష్ట్వా ధాత్రీ చుక్రోశ భీతవత్ । తచ్ఛ్రుత్వాభ్యద్రవత్ క్రుద్ధో జామ్బవాన్ బలినాం వర: ॥ ౨౧ ॥
tam apūrvaṁ naraṁ dṛṣṭvā
[tam apoorvam naram drishtvaa]
dhātrī cukrośa bhīta-vat
[dhaatree chukrosha bheeta-vat]
tac chrutvābhyadravat kruddho
[tach chrutvaabhyadravat kruddho]
jāmbavān balināṁ varaḥ
[jaambavaan balinaam varah]
tam — that apūrvam — never before (seen) naram — person dṛṣṭvā — seeing dhātrī — the nurse cukrośa — cried out bhīta - vat — afraid tat — that śrutvā — hearing abhyadravat — ran toward kruddhaḥ — angry jāmbavān — Jāmbavān balinām — of the strong varaḥ — the best .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tam apūrvaṁ naraṁ dṛṣṭvā
tam
that
apūrvam
never before (seen)
naram
person
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
dhātrī cukrośa bhīta-vat
dhātrī
the nurse
cukrośa
cried out
bhīta - vat
afraid
tac chrutvābhyadravat kruddho
tat
that
śrutvā
hearing
abhyadravat
ran toward
kruddhaḥ
angry
jāmbavān balināṁ varaḥ
jāmbavān
Jāmbavān
balinām
of the strong
varaḥ
the best .
  • apūrvam — never before (seen)
    Compound: a (not) + pūrvam (before). The nurse intuits what Jāmbavān cannot yet — this person has never been seen because He is not a person of the seen order. The Bhāgavatam often gives the deeper recognition to the lowliest character.
  • balinām varaḥ — the best of the strong
    Compound: balinām (of the strong, genitive plural) + varaḥ (best). Jāmbavān's epithet from the Rāmāyaṇa — strongest of bears who lifted Hanumān and counselled the army. Bhāgavata reuses Rāmāyaṇa diction to remind us who this is.
  • kruddhaḥ — angry
    From √krudh. The first emotion of the great devotee toward his Lord — wrong recognition produces krodha. The Bhāgavatam will spend twenty-eight days draining it; only then comes jñāna.
The child’s nurse cried out in fear upon seeing that extraordinary person standing before them. Jāmbavān, strongest of the strong, heard her cries and angrily ran toward the Lord.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The child's nurse cried out in fear upon seeing that extraordinary person standing before them. Jāmbavān, strongest of the strong, heard her cries and angrily ran toward the Lord.
Commentary

As if out of fear of seeing a human form (bhitavat), the nurse began to cry. She was not even aware of his desire of taking the jewel. Actually, it was not real fear, for seeing the lord is naturally a cause of jubilation.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The nurse saw the human who was astonishing because of his great strength and beauty. Though Kṛṣṇa was gentle she became worried because of his unannounced entrance. She would not be frightened by a relative or known person entering. Jāmbavān came running to face him.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing the astonishing or unique person—completely different from anyone else, the nurse cried out as if afraid. She actually had no fear, by the influence of Jāmbavān. Or the word iva is just a manner of expression with no particular meaning. She was afraid. Jāmbavān was angry and ran towards Kṛṣṇa since he was the best of strong persons.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A nurse's cry is the small alarm by which the great devotee is woken — Jāmbavān does not recognise Bhagavān yet; he hears only that a stranger is near the child. Many a sādhaka first meets Bhagavān as 'an intruder near my project'.

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