FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.55.11

తామహ భగవాన్ కార్ష్ణిర్మాతస్తే మతిరన్యథా । మాతృభావమతిక్రమ్య వర్తసే కామినీ యథా ॥ ౧౧ ॥
tām aha bhagavān kārṣṇir
[taam aha bhagavaan kaarshnir]
mātas te matir anyathā
[maatas te matir anyathaa]
mātṛ-bhāvam atikramya
[maatri-bhaavam atikramya]
vartase kāminī yathā
[vartase kaaminee yathaa]
tām — to her āha — said bhagavān — the Lord kārṣṇiḥ — Pradyumna mātaḥ — O mother te — your matiḥ — attitude anyathā — otherwise mātṛ - bhāvam — the mood or affection of a mother atikramya — overstepping vartase — you are acting kāminī — a girlfriend yathā — like .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tām aha bhagavān kārṣṇir
tām
to her
āha
said
bhagavān
the Lord
kārṣṇiḥ
Pradyumna
mātas te matir anyathā
mātaḥ
O mother
te
your
matiḥ
attitude
anyathā
otherwise
mātṛ-bhāvam atikramya
mātṛ - bhāvam
the mood or affection of a mother
atikramya
overstepping
vartase kāminī yathā
vartase
you are acting
kāminī
a girlfriend
yathā
like .
  • kārṣṇiḥ — the son of Kṛṣṇa
    Used here as Pradyumna confronts Rati — even when correcting His apparent mother, the title 'son of Kṛṣṇa' is kept. Gauḍīyas read this as the poet's quiet sub-signal: He speaks not from confusion but from the dignity of His real fatherhood.
  • mātaḥ — O mother
    Vocative of mātṛ. Pradyumna addresses her in the mood He has known her in for years. Bhagavān honors the surface relation even when proposing to overturn it — moral order is maintained from inside the līlā, not waived in the name of higher truth.
  • mātṛ-bhāvam — the mood of motherhood
    Compound: mātṛ (mother) + bhāvam (mood, attitude). Bhāva is a Gauḍīya technical term — the relational stance through which one approaches Bhagavān. Pradyumna asks: 'which bhāva are you in?' The categorial precision is doctrinal.
  • atikramya — overstepping, transgressing
    Gerund of ati-√kram (to step over). Not a moral condemnation but a category-flag: 'you are not where you said you were.' The chapter's hinge — the next verse reveals that she was never the category He took her for.
  • kāminī — a girlfriend, an amorous woman
    Feminine of kāmin. Carefully chosen: He does not call her wife (patnī) yet, only kāminī — because, by His present understanding, that is what her behavior amounts to. The verse stages the gap between social-name and tattva-name.
Lord Pradyumna told her, “O mother, your attitude has changed. You are overstepping the proper feelings of a mother and behaving like a lover.”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Pradyumna told her, "O mother, your attitude has changed. You are overstepping the proper feelings of a mother and behaving like a lover."
Commentary

Though endowed with qualities like omniscience (bhagavan), by the will of Krsna, the ocean of pastimes, his omniscience was covered over and thus he spoke in this way. The real meaning of his words however should be "There should be no other tendency than this conjugal mood you are displaying, because you surpass the level of vatsalya bhava and are actually my lover in conjugal rasa."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he was endowed with all powers like omniscience (bhagavān), he spoke in an opposite manner since he was the son of Kṛṣṇa (kāṛṣṇiḥ) and thus performed attractive human pastimes in a similar manner. Pradyumna thought of her as a mother. This is described in Hari-vaṁśa: dhātryāḥ sakāśāt sa ca tāṁ śṛṇvan rukmiṇi-nandanaḥ | māyāvatīm avijṣānān mene svām eva mātaram | Since Pradyumna heard about it from his nurse, out of ignorance he thought of Māyāvatī to be his mother. He thought in this way because of the nurse, not because of Māyāvatī. The nurse told he was Māyāvatī’s son. Because of that information, he would not have called her his mother without some practice as a child. Therefore he now became angry. This attitude is different (anyathā). You are acting in a different manner. Out of embarrassment he did not say directly what it was, but then in the second part of the verse he describes the situation. You are transgressing the feelings of a mother and acting like a lover. The real meaning is “Because of your feelings, you should not act in any other way (te matir anyathā), since you are my beloved (kāminī). Your feelings surpass those of motherly love (mātṛ-bhāvam atikramya vartase).”

Related values
Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

Pradyumna, raised on her lap and milk, rebukes her gently: 'Mother, your mood has shifted.' He does not refuse the love — He names the change so the relation must declare itself. Bhagavān will not glide over a category-mistake; even when the truth will soon flip the categories, the present moment must be addressed honestly.

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