FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.53

భగవాన్ భీష్మకసుతామేవం నిర్జిత్య భూమిపాన్ । పురమానీయ విధివదుపయేమే కురూద్వహ ॥ ౫౩ ॥
bhagavān bhīṣmaka-sutām
[bhagavaan bheeshmaka-sutaam]
evaṁ nirjitya bhūmi-pān
[evam nirjitya bhoomi-paan]
puram ānīya vidhi-vad
[puram aaneeya vidhi-vad]
upayeme kurūdvaha
[upayeme kuroodvaha]
bhagavān — the Supreme Lord bhīṣmaka - sutām — the daughter of Bhīṣmaka evam — thus nirjitya — defeating bhūmi - pān — the kings puram — to His capital ānīya — bringing vidhi - vat — in accordance with the injunctions of the Vedas upayeme — married kuru - udvaha — O protector of the Kurus .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhagavān bhīṣmaka-sutām
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
bhīṣmaka - sutām
the daughter of Bhīṣmaka
evaṁ nirjitya bhūmi-pān
evam
thus
nirjitya
defeating
bhūmi - pān
the kings
puram ānīya vidhi-vad
puram
to His capital
ānīya
bringing
vidhi - vat
in accordance with the injunctions of the Vedas
upayeme kurūdvaha
upayeme
married
kuru - udvaha
O protector of the Kurus .
  • bhīṣmaka-sutām — the daughter of Bhīṣmaka
    Bhīṣmaka was Rukmiṇī's father, king of Vidarbha. Vyāsa uses the patronymic to emphasize her royal pedigree — this is no commoner; the marriage is dynastically perfect, even as it was conducted rākṣasa-style.
  • vidhi-vat — in accordance with the injunctions of the Vedas
    Vidhi (injunction) + vat (according to). The Bhāgavatam goes out of its way to clarify: although the bride-winning was rākṣasa, the wedding itself was strictly Vedic. The two procedures are distinct. Gauḍīyas insist on this point against later detractors.
  • upayeme — He married
    Perfect middle of upa-√yam, 'to take to oneself.' The specific verb for marriage. Cf. its use throughout Yājñavalkya-smṛti. Vyāsa uses the most formal marriage-verb to dignify the rite.
  • puram — to His capital
    Dvārakā. Vyāsa never names it here — only 'puram.' The reader supplies the name from context. The verse keeps the bride's arrival luminous and slightly abstract, as if she is entering not a city but a state-of-being.
  • kuru-udvaha — O protector of the Kurus
    Vocative addressed to Parīkṣit, the Kuru-line king to whom Śuka tells this. The Bhāgavatam keeps the listener inside the frame. Parīkṣit is reminded he too is part of the same family network that includes the bride's new home.
Thus defeating all the opposing kings, the Supreme Personality of Godhead brought the daughter of Bhīṣmaka to His capital and married her according to the Vedic injunctions, O protector of the Kurus.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus defeating all the opposing kings, the Supreme Personality of Godhead brought the daughter of Bhīṣmaka to His capital and married her according to the Vedic injunctions, O protector of the Kurus.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Defeating the kings, snatching Rukmiṇī, he brought her to Dvārakā and married her. Nirjitya has two objects. He conquered the kings (nirjitya) and gained (nijitya) Rukmiṇī. Bhīṣmaka-sutām is placed at the beginning of the sentence since she is emphasized in the verse.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa manifested his powers to defeat the evil kings (bhagavān). Bhīṣmaka also came later carrying ingredients for the marriage out of affection (bhīṣmaka-sūtam). Later it is described that the people of Vidarbha enjoyed in Dvārakā. The wedding was conducted according to the rules. “How did he marry her? Please describe this in detail.” O descendent of the Kurus! You know this because you come in a family of great kṣatriyas.

Concepts
Jiva

Having reduced the kings to their cities, the Lord brings the bride to His own city — vidhi-vat, according to the very Vedic injunctions the rākṣasa-vivāha section of the dharma-śāstras explicitly recognizes. The 'abduction' is, in śāstra-eyes, a wedding from start to finish.

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